Matthew Chapter 1-3 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

How does Matthew begin his Gospel?

with the genealogy of Jesus Christ

Who does Matthew say Jesus Christ is the son of?

  • Moses
  • David (correct)
  • Abraham (correct)
  • Isaac
  • What time frame is the genealogy divided into?

    14 years: Abraham to David, 14 years: David until the captivity in Babylon, 14 years: Captivity in Babylon until the Christ

    Who was the mother of Jesus Christ and what were her circumstances prior to His birth?

    <p>Mary, she was betrothed to Joseph, they had not come together as husband and wife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the father of Jesus Christ?

    <p>The Holy Spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of man was Joseph?

    <p>a just man, did not want to make a public example of Mary and was going to put her away secretly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who appeared to Joseph and what happened as a result?

    <p>an angel of the Lord in a dream; told him Mary's child was conceived by the Holy Spirit, and Joseph took Mary as his wife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was done to Mary and Joseph?

    <p>so that the prophecy would be fulfilled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Joseph know his wife Mary?

    <p>not until she had her first born Son, Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Greek and Hebrew name for Jesus and what does it mean?

    <p>Ieosous in Greek, Yeshua in Hebrew; means 'The Lord Shall Save'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the name express?

    <p>it expresses Jesus' work on earth--to save and deliver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was king when Jesus was born?

    <p>Herod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was Jesus born?

    <p>in Bethlehem of Judea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who came to visit Jesus and why did they come?

    <p>Wise men from the East came to worship the King of the Jews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the prophecies Jesus' birth fulfilled?

    <p>The Messiah would be of a virgin, born in Bethlehem, descendant of David, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did the wise men ask for help and how did this person react?

    <p>They asked King Herod; he was troubled and gathered the chief priests and scribes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the wise men do after meeting with Herod?

    <p>continued following the star, fell down and worshiped Him, and presented gifts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the wise men give to Jesus?

    <p>gold, frankincense, and myrrh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the wise men not return to Herod?

    <p>they had been warned in a dream, they went another way home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When and why did an angel of the Lord appear to Joseph in a dream?

    <p>After the wise men left; to tell him to take Mary and the Child to Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did they get to Egypt and how long did they stay?

    <p>they went in the middle of the night and stayed until the death of Herod</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were Mary and Joseph, who were from Nazareth, in Bethlehem for the birth?

    <p>a decree of Caesar Augustus required them to register for the census in Bethlehem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Herod do when the wise men didn't return?

    <p>he was exceedingly angry and put to death all male children in Bethlehem from 2 years old and under</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Joseph, Mary, and Jesus leave Egypt?

    <p>After Herod died, as told by an angel of the Lord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prevented Joseph from going to Judea?

    <p>Archelaus was reigning over Judea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Genealogy and Birth of Jesus

    • Matthew's Gospel begins with the genealogy of Jesus Christ, highlighting His lineage.
    • Jesus is identified as the son of David and Abraham.
    • The genealogy is divided into three segments of 14 years: from Abraham to David, from David to Babylonian captivity, and from captivity to Christ's birth.

    Mary and Joseph

    • Mary, betrothed to Joseph, had not lived with him before Jesus's birth.
    • Jesus's father is described as the Holy Spirit.
    • Joseph is portrayed as a just man, initially planning to dismiss Mary quietly to avoid public disgrace.

    Divine Interventions

    • An angel appeared to Joseph in a dream, explaining Jesus's divine conception and His mission to save people from their sins.
    • Joseph obeyed the angel's command to take Mary as his wife, fulfilling prophecy regarding the virgin birth of Immanuel (meaning "God with us").

    Jesus’s Birth

    • Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, during King Herod's reign.
    • Wise men from the East arrived in Jerusalem after following His star to worship the King of the Jews.

    Fulfillment of Prophecies

    • Jesus’s birth fulfilled various prophecies: He would be born of a virgin, in Bethlehem, from the tribe of Judah, descendant of David, and would trigger a massacre of children.
    • The wise men sought help from King Herod, who was disturbed and sought to find Jesus under the pretense of wanting to worship Him.

    Visit of the Wise Men

    • After meeting Herod, the wise men continued to follow the star, ultimately worshiping Jesus and presenting gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
    • Warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they took a different route home.

    Exodus to Egypt

    • An angel instructed Joseph in a dream to flee to Egypt with Mary and Jesus to escape Herod's threat to kill the child.
    • They traveled at night and stayed in Egypt until Herod's death, fulfilling the prophecy, "Out of Egypt I called My Son."

    Return to Israel

    • Following Herod's death, Joseph received guidance from an angel to return to Israel.
    • They avoided Judea due to the fear of Archelaus, Herod’s son, and settled in Nazareth of Galilee.

    Historical Context

    • The census ordered by Caesar Augustus required Mary and Joseph to travel to Bethlehem for registration, ensuring the birth fulfilled prophetic contexts.
    • Herod's rage led to the slaughter of male children in Bethlehem and surrounding areas, fulfilling another prophecy concerning the Messiah’s early life.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the Gospel of Matthew through flashcards covering chapters 1 to 3. This quiz addresses key concepts such as the genealogy of Jesus and significant figures mentioned by Matthew. Perfect for anyone studying the New Testament.

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