Matthew Arnold's Critical Theory

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8 Questions

Which anthology first featured Matthew Arnold's essay The Study of Poetry?

The English Poets

What did Matthew Arnold argue is the 'high destiny' of poetry?

To interpret life

According to Matthew Arnold, what will eventually happen to science?

It will become obsolete

Where was Arnold's essay The Study of Poetry later published after its initial appearance?

Essays in Criticism, Second Series

What does Matthew Arnold regard as the fundamental difference between poetry and science?

Poetry is more stable and enduring

Which of the following subjects did Matthew Arnold NOT write extensively about?

Economics

What is one of the works listed written by Matthew Arnold?

Culture and Anarchy

How does Matthew Arnold describe the world of poetry?

A world of illusion

Study Notes

Matthew Arnold's Life and Influence

  • Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) was the most influential critic of the Victorian age.
  • He was concerned with social, educational, and religious improvements, in addition to literary improvements.

Matthew Arnold's Works

  • He wrote extensively on education, religion, literature, and culture.
  • Some of his famous works include The Study of Poetry, Culture and Anarchy, Literature and Dogma, and The Function of Criticism in the Present Time.

The Study of Poetry

  • The Study of Poetry is Arnold's most well-known work.
  • It was originally published as the introduction to T.H.Ward's 1880 anthology, The English Poets.
  • It was later published in Essays in Criticism, Second Series.

Arnold's Argument on Poetry

  • Arnold argues that poetry has a "high destiny" and is essential for understanding life.
  • He believes that poetry can console and sustain humanity.
  • He argues that science is "flimsy and unstable" and will eventually fail.
  • In contrast, poetry is driven by the "idea" and is more important.
  • Poetry is a world of illusion, but it alone can sustain humanity.
  • Arnold predicts that mankind will seek and find a surer path in poetry over time.

Explore the critical theory of Matthew Arnold, a prominent Victorian critic, and his views on social, educational, and literary improvements. This quiz delves into his dissatisfaction with the prevailing social values and literary principles of his time.

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