Matter Test: Particles and Properties
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Questions and Answers

What is the center of an atom usually made of?

  • Protons and positrons
  • Protons and electrons
  • Electrons and neutrons
  • Protons and neutrons (correct)
  • Which state of matter has a definite shape and definite volume?

  • Plasma
  • Solid (correct)
  • Liquid
  • Gas
  • What happens to the mass when you grind a board down to sawdust?

  • A little less than 750 grams
  • More than 750 grams
  • Much less than 750 grams
  • Exactly 750 grams (correct)
  • Which statement is true when comparing the thermal energy of water in a teacup and a bathtub?

    <p>The water in the bathtub has more thermal energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state of matter has no definite shape and no definite volume?

    <p>Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the element with atomic number 42 different from the element with atomic number 41?

    <p>It has one more proton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subatomic particle has a positive electrical charge?

    <p>Proton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest unit of an element that still has the properties of that element?

    <p>Atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the amount of mass something has in relation to its volume?

    <p>Density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the number of protons in an atom?

    <p>Atomic Number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A substance made up of only one kind of atom is called a...

    <p>Element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid?

    <p>Melting Point</p> Signup and view all the answers

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