Matter Test: Particles and Properties
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Questions and Answers

What is the center of an atom usually made of?

  • Protons and positrons
  • Protons and electrons
  • Electrons and neutrons
  • Protons and neutrons (correct)

Which state of matter has a definite shape and definite volume?

  • Plasma
  • Solid (correct)
  • Liquid
  • Gas

What happens to the mass when you grind a board down to sawdust?

  • A little less than 750 grams
  • More than 750 grams
  • Much less than 750 grams
  • Exactly 750 grams (correct)

Which statement is true when comparing the thermal energy of water in a teacup and a bathtub?

<p>The water in the bathtub has more thermal energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state of matter has no definite shape and no definite volume?

<p>Gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the element with atomic number 42 different from the element with atomic number 41?

<p>It has one more proton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle has a positive electrical charge?

<p>Proton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest unit of an element that still has the properties of that element?

<p>Atom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the amount of mass something has in relation to its volume?

<p>Density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the number of protons in an atom?

<p>Atomic Number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A substance made up of only one kind of atom is called a...

<p>Element (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid?

<p>Melting Point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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