Matter: Mass and Volume
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Questions and Answers

What are the two main characteristics of everything in the universe mentioned in the text?

  • Volume and mass (correct)
  • Length and width
  • Volume and density
  • Mass and weight

Which ancient philosophers classified matter into five basic elements known as 'Panch Tatva'?

  • Ancient Greek philosophers
  • Roman philosophers
  • Indian philosophers (correct)
  • Egyptian philosophers

According to early Indian philosophers, what do the five basic elements 'Panch Tatva' compose of?

  • Only living beings
  • Living and non-living things (correct)
  • All living creatures
  • Only non-living objects

What is the modern classification of matter based on, as described in the text?

<p>Physical and chemical properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one belief about the nature of matter by one of the schools mentioned in the text?

<p>Matter is continuous like a block of wood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is matter believed to be made up of according to the other school mentioned in the text?

<p>Particles like sand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when salt or sugar is dissolved in water?

<p>The particles of salt or sugar spread throughout the water, occupying the spaces between water particles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you determine the presence of particles in a solution even after multiple dilutions?

<p>The solution will retain its color, indicating the presence of particles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the spreading of an unlit incense stick's smell suggest about the particles of matter?

<p>Particles of matter move continuously and randomly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be observed when a drop of ink or honey is added to a glass of water?

<p>The ink spreads quickly, while the honey takes a longer time to spread. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be observed when a crystal of copper sulfate or potassium permanganate is added to hot and cold water?

<p>The crystal dissolves faster in hot water compared to cold water. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the rate of mixing of particles in solids, liquids, and gases?

<p>The rate of mixing is highest in gases and lowest in solids. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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