Matter: Mass and Volume

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What are the two main characteristics of everything in the universe mentioned in the text?

Volume and mass

Which ancient philosophers classified matter into five basic elements known as 'Panch Tatva'?

Indian philosophers

According to early Indian philosophers, what do the five basic elements 'Panch Tatva' compose of?

Living and non-living things

What is the modern classification of matter based on, as described in the text?

Physical and chemical properties

What was one belief about the nature of matter by one of the schools mentioned in the text?

Matter is continuous like a block of wood

What is matter believed to be made up of according to the other school mentioned in the text?

Particles like sand

What happens when salt or sugar is dissolved in water?

The particles of salt or sugar spread throughout the water, occupying the spaces between water particles.

How do you determine the presence of particles in a solution even after multiple dilutions?

The solution will retain its color, indicating the presence of particles.

What does the spreading of an unlit incense stick's smell suggest about the particles of matter?

Particles of matter move continuously and randomly.

What can be observed when a drop of ink or honey is added to a glass of water?

The ink spreads quickly, while the honey takes a longer time to spread.

What can be observed when a crystal of copper sulfate or potassium permanganate is added to hot and cold water?

The crystal dissolves faster in hot water compared to cold water.

What can be inferred about the rate of mixing of particles in solids, liquids, and gases?

The rate of mixing is highest in gases and lowest in solids.

Explore the concept of matter, mass, and volume as fundamental properties of objects in the universe. Understand how everything around us is made up of matter and occupies space. Dive into the relationship between mass and volume in various objects.

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