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According to the Matsya Purana, what does the universe undergo?
According to the Matsya Purana, what does the universe undergo?
In the Matsya Purana's flood narrative, what form does Lord Vishnu assume to warn Manu?
In the Matsya Purana's flood narrative, what form does Lord Vishnu assume to warn Manu?
What is the significance of Manu after the flood in Matsya Purana?
What is the significance of Manu after the flood in Matsya Purana?
How many Mahapuranas exist in Hinduism?
How many Mahapuranas exist in Hinduism?
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What is the meaning of the Sanskrit word 'Manaba'?
What is the meaning of the Sanskrit word 'Manaba'?
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According to the Matsya Purana, what was Manu doing when he encountered the small fish?
According to the Matsya Purana, what was Manu doing when he encountered the small fish?
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Where is the oldest flood story, outside of the Matsya Purana, found?
Where is the oldest flood story, outside of the Matsya Purana, found?
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In the Epic of Gilgamesh, who is the parallel character to Manu in the Matsya Purana?
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, who is the parallel character to Manu in the Matsya Purana?
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According to the Biblical flood story, why did God choose to send a flood?
According to the Biblical flood story, why did God choose to send a flood?
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How did the Ojibwe tribe's flood narrative describe survival from the flood?
How did the Ojibwe tribe's flood narrative describe survival from the flood?
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What was the unique punishment in the Aztec flood story for disobeying the god(s)?
What was the unique punishment in the Aztec flood story for disobeying the god(s)?
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In the Biblical flood story, how long did it rain?
In the Biblical flood story, how long did it rain?
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What was the ark described as according to the Bible?
What was the ark described as according to the Bible?
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In the Pawnee tribe's flood story, how did the chief survive the flood?
In the Pawnee tribe's flood story, how did the chief survive the flood?
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In the Aztec flood story, beside the couple, What other creatures existed on earth during the flood?
In the Aztec flood story, beside the couple, What other creatures existed on earth during the flood?
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What was the cause of the flood in the Ojibwe tribe's story?
What was the cause of the flood in the Ojibwe tribe's story?
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What action did the wise carpenter take in response to the spirits' warning about a flood?
What action did the wise carpenter take in response to the spirits' warning about a flood?
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What was the consequence of the foolish carpenter's disbelief in the spirits' warning?
What was the consequence of the foolish carpenter's disbelief in the spirits' warning?
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In the Chinese flood story, how were the children warned about the impending flood?
In the Chinese flood story, how were the children warned about the impending flood?
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According to the Chinese flood story, what did the children use to survive the flood?
According to the Chinese flood story, what did the children use to survive the flood?
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What is the Aboriginal story that mentions the lizards and platypuses?
What is the Aboriginal story that mentions the lizards and platypuses?
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In the Aboriginal flood story, what action did the lizards take to cause the flood?
In the Aboriginal flood story, what action did the lizards take to cause the flood?
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What is implied by the overturning of wine jugs in the Egyptian flood story?
What is implied by the overturning of wine jugs in the Egyptian flood story?
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Which cultures' flood stories mention a warning being given before the flood?
Which cultures' flood stories mention a warning being given before the flood?
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According to the Thai Flood Story, who were the first man and woman created by the Supreme God?
According to the Thai Flood Story, who were the first man and woman created by the Supreme God?
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What was the primary reason, according to the Thai mythology, for the Supreme God sending a great flood?
What was the primary reason, according to the Thai mythology, for the Supreme God sending a great flood?
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According to the content, what is a characteristic shared between different accounts of great floods?
According to the content, what is a characteristic shared between different accounts of great floods?
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How did the humans survive the great flood in the Thai Flood Story?
How did the humans survive the great flood in the Thai Flood Story?
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What do some historians believe might be the basis for the similarities in flood stories across different cultures?
What do some historians believe might be the basis for the similarities in flood stories across different cultures?
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What does the passage suggest about the relationship between myth and reality?
What does the passage suggest about the relationship between myth and reality?
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What significant role did Khun Luang and Khun Lai play after the flood in the Thai myth?
What significant role did Khun Luang and Khun Lai play after the flood in the Thai myth?
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The biblical flood story is primarily based on what themes?
The biblical flood story is primarily based on what themes?
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What is the primary lesson conveyed by the great flood story in Matsya Purana?
What is the primary lesson conveyed by the great flood story in Matsya Purana?
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According to the passage, what is the modern perspective on religious stories that were previously considered myths?
According to the passage, what is the modern perspective on religious stories that were previously considered myths?
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What do many Native American flood stories often highlight?
What do many Native American flood stories often highlight?
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What concept does the passage highlight regarding the power dynamic between humans and nature?
What concept does the passage highlight regarding the power dynamic between humans and nature?
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According to scientific findings, when did the great flood likely occur?
According to scientific findings, when did the great flood likely occur?
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What does the text suggest regarding the cause of the great migrations of human populations around 7000 years ago?
What does the text suggest regarding the cause of the great migrations of human populations around 7000 years ago?
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What are some potential consequences of sea level rise due to anthropogenic climate change?
What are some potential consequences of sea level rise due to anthropogenic climate change?
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What does the passage imply about the outcome of great floods in the cycle of life?
What does the passage imply about the outcome of great floods in the cycle of life?
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What was the primary reason Ahura Mazda decided to create a great flood in the Zoroastrian story?
What was the primary reason Ahura Mazda decided to create a great flood in the Zoroastrian story?
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In the Zoroastrian flood story, where was King Yima instructed to seek refuge from the impending flood?
In the Zoroastrian flood story, where was King Yima instructed to seek refuge from the impending flood?
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What is a common element found in both the Manu flood story and the Noah's ark story?
What is a common element found in both the Manu flood story and the Noah's ark story?
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What geographic location is mentioned as where Noah’s Ark eventually came to rest after the flood?
What geographic location is mentioned as where Noah’s Ark eventually came to rest after the flood?
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects a common theme highlighted by flood stories across different cultures and religions?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects a common theme highlighted by flood stories across different cultures and religions?
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Which of these religions is not considered an Abrahamic religion?
Which of these religions is not considered an Abrahamic religion?
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In the Manu flood story, what was the purpose of including animals and seeds in the boat?
In the Manu flood story, what was the purpose of including animals and seeds in the boat?
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What was a 'tricky' element of the repopulation story involving a brother and sister?
What was a 'tricky' element of the repopulation story involving a brother and sister?
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Flashcards
Flood Cycle in Matsya Purana
Flood Cycle in Matsya Purana
The story of the great flood in the Matsya Purana is a cycle of creation and destruction, where the flood plays a crucial role.
Vishnu's Fish Avatar
Vishnu's Fish Avatar
Lord Vishnu, in the form of a fish, warns Manu about an impending flood.
Manu's Boat
Manu's Boat
Manu, a righteous king in the Satya Yuga (Golden Age), listens to Vishnu's warning and builds a giant boat to survive the flood.
Manu's Rescue Efforts
Manu's Rescue Efforts
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Manu's Role in Repopulation
Manu's Role in Repopulation
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Matsya Purana
Matsya Purana
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Gilgamesh and the Flood
Gilgamesh and the Flood
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Manu as the Progenitor
Manu as the Progenitor
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Biblical Flood Story
Biblical Flood Story
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Noah
Noah
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Ark
Ark
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Ojibwe Flood Story
Ojibwe Flood Story
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Pawnee Flood Story
Pawnee Flood Story
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Aztec Flood Story
Aztec Flood Story
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Titlachahuan
Titlachahuan
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Nata and Nena
Nata and Nena
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The Wise Carpenter Story
The Wise Carpenter Story
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The Chinese Flood Story
The Chinese Flood Story
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The Matsya Purana Flood Story
The Matsya Purana Flood Story
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The Aboriginal Flood Story
The Aboriginal Flood Story
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Noah's Ark
Noah's Ark
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Great Flood Stories
Great Flood Stories
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Similarities between Noah's Ark and Manu's Boat
Similarities between Noah's Ark and Manu's Boat
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Immortality of Beings in Zoroastrianism
Immortality of Beings in Zoroastrianism
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Ahura Mazda
Ahura Mazda
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King Yima
King Yima
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Incest Taboo in Flood Stories
Incest Taboo in Flood Stories
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First Humans in Thai Mythology
First Humans in Thai Mythology
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Flood in Thai Mythology
Flood in Thai Mythology
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Surviving the Flood in Thai Mythology
Surviving the Flood in Thai Mythology
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Deities in Thai Flood Story
Deities in Thai Flood Story
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Scientific Evidence of the Great Flood
Scientific Evidence of the Great Flood
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Themes in the Biblical Flood Story
Themes in the Biblical Flood Story
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Cyclical Nature in Hindu Flood Story
Cyclical Nature in Hindu Flood Story
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Environmental Themes in Native American Flood Stories
Environmental Themes in Native American Flood Stories
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Flood myths
Flood myths
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Matsya Purana's Flood
Matsya Purana's Flood
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Cycle of Creation and Destruction
Cycle of Creation and Destruction
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Scientific Explanations for Myths
Scientific Explanations for Myths
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Universal Flood Stories
Universal Flood Stories
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Nature's Power
Nature's Power
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Heeding Divine Warnings
Heeding Divine Warnings
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Lessons from Flood Myths
Lessons from Flood Myths
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Study Notes
Great Flood Stories: Inter-Religious Similarities
- Flood myths are found in various ancient religious texts and mythologies globally.
- These stories often depict a divine act of retribution, a mighty flood destroying civilizations.
- Typical narratives involve a powerful flood sent by a deity to destroy humanity, often with few chosen people surviving.
- Despite differences in characters, plots, and meanings across cultures and religions, underlying themes are consistent: divine judgment, redemption, rebirth, and life's preservation.
- Examples of religions with flood stories include Hinduism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and cultures including Mesopotamia, Greek, Chinese, and Australian Aboriginals.
- The flood waters in almost all stories are seen as a cleansing measure, preparing for rebirth.
- A central character, a cultural hero, represents human resilience for survival.
- Consequences of floods varied depending on local settings.
- Scientific explanations exist for these events, suggesting the stories could relate to geological events like glaciers melting, earthquakes, floods, and volcanoes at the end of ice ages.
The Hindu Flood Story (Matsya Purana)
- The Matsya Purana describes a cyclical universe with creation and destruction.
- Lord Vishnu, in the form of a fish, warns Manu (first man), the righteous king, of an impending flood.
- Manu builds an ark and saves animals, seeds, and sages from the flood.
- After the flood, Manu and those saved repopulate Earth.
- This purana covers vast knowledge in 291 chapters.
- It's one of the oldest and most well-preserved Sanskrit literary works.
- The flood story is found in the first section of the text.
The Biblical Flood Story (Abrahamic Religions)
- The Book of Genesis details God's anger at humanity's wickedness.
- Noah, a righteous man, builds an ark to save himself, his family, and representatives of all species.
- The flood lasts 40 days and 40 nights.
- God promises to never again destroy the Earth with a flood, symbolized by a rainbow.
- Noah's family become the ancestors of a new world.
Mesopotamian Flood Story (Epic of Gilgamesh)
- The Epic of Gilgamesh narrates a king's quest for immortality.
- Utnapishtim—a parallel to Manu—survives a flood by building a ship.
- Utnapishtim brings his family and animals onto the ship to be saved.
Greek Flood Story (Deucalion)
- Deucalion, a legendary son of Prometheus, and his wife, Pyrrha, construct an ark.
- In the flood, the world is destroyed except for those in the ark
- After the flood subsides, stones thrown over their shoulders by Deucalion transform into men and those thrown by Pyrrha transform into women.
Native American Flood Stories
- Many Native American tribes possessed unique narratives of great floods, often involving a transformation or rebirth of the world.
- Stories can vary by tribe.
- Examples include Ojibwe, Pawnee, and Aztec flood tales.
Other Flood Stories
- Various other cultures (Chinese, Zoroastrian, Thai and Egyptian) have similar stories.
- Different religions and cultures show the shared human experience facing nature's destructive power.
- The shared themes highlight humanity's struggle in the face of disaster.
- Stories offer a glimpse into cultural values, beliefs, and philosophical aspects in different civilizations.
Scientific Evidence of Great Floods
- Scientists believe evidence of great floods in the past exists, potentially related to last Ice Age events.
- Some research links changes in sea levels, and river systems to these stories.
- Archaeological and geological findings, like the Saraswati River, are considered to coincide with ancient legends.
- This suggests geological phenomena, like glacial melting, earthquakes, and floods, might be responsible for similar narratives in different ancient tales.
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Description
Explore the significant flood narratives in the Matsya Purana and their parallels in other cultures. This quiz covers key figures like Manu, Lord Vishnu, and compares these stories with biblical and indigenous narratives. Test your knowledge on the themes and characters that shape these ancient tales.