Matrices: Definitions and Operations

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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of a real matrix?

  • It is a matrix with a determinant equal to one.
  • It can have complex numbers as elements.
  • It contains only integer values.
  • It is a matrix with real numbers as its elements. (correct)

If matrix A has 'm' rows and 'n' columns, how is the dimension of matrix A typically represented?

  • m × n (correct)
  • m + n
  • m - n
  • n × m

Which of the following is true about a column matrix?

  • It has multiple columns but only one row.
  • It has the same number of rows and columns.
  • It must have all its elements equal to zero.
  • It consists of only one column but can have multiple rows. (correct)

A matrix is considered square if?

<p>The number of rows equals the number of columns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a zero matrix?

<p>A matrix with all elements equal to zero. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental property of an identity matrix?

<p>It is a square matrix with ones on the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the transpose of a matrix obtained?

<p>By swapping the rows and columns of the matrix. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding a matrix to its opposite?

<p>The zero matrix. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematical function is applied to a square matrix to obtain a single numerical value?

<p>Determinant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two matrices are equal, what must be true about their corresponding elements?

<p>Their corresponding elements must be equal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider two matrices A and B. Under what conditions can they be added?

<p>Only if they have the same dimensions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If A, B, and C are matrices, which of the following expressions represents a valid matrix multiplication associative property, assuming the dimensions are compatible?

<p>A(BC) = (AB)C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does multiplying a matrix by a scalar affect its determinant?

<p>The determinant is multiplied by the scalar. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operation is applicable to find the inverse of a matrix?

<p>Finding the adjugate of the matrix and dividing by its determinant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does swapping two rows of a matrix affect its determinant?

<p>It multiplies the determinant by -1. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a matrix has a row of all zeros, what can be said about its determinant?

<p>The determinant is zero. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the determinant of a triangular matrix (either upper or lower) calculated?

<p>By multiplying the elements on the main diagonal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the determinant of a 2x2 matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b \ c & d \end{bmatrix}$?

<p>$ad - bc$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do elementary row operations, such as adding a multiple of one row to another, affect the determinant of a matrix?

<p>It does not change the determinant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If matrix A is invertible, and its determinant is 5, what is the determinant of its inverse, $A^{-1}$?

<p>1/5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

When was the theory of matrices introduced?

The year 1850 is when the theory of matrices was introduced.

What is a real matrix?

A matrix consisting of real numbers.

Matrix element names

The elements of a matrix are called entries.

Matrix dimension

Dimension is determined by the number of rows and columns (rows x columns).

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What is a column matrix?

A matrix with only one column.

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What is a row matrix?

A matrix with only one row.

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What is a square matrix?

A matrix with an equal number of rows and columns.

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What is a zero matrix?

A matrix in which all elements are zero.

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What is an identity matrix?

A square matrix with 1s on the main diagonal and 0s elsewhere.

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Transpose matrix

A matrix where rows are swapped with columns.

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What is an opposite matrix?

A matrix where all the signs of the elements are reversed.

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What is a matrix determinant?

A scalar value computed from the elements of a square matrix.

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Study Notes

  • This is a math assignment.

Initial Questions

  • Need to find out the year the theory of matrices was introduced.
  • Need to know what a real matrix is.
  • Also need to describe the name given to real numbers that consist of a matrix.
  • The dimension of a matrix needs to be determined.
  • Need to define what a column matrix is.
  • Need to describe what a row matrix is.
  • Also need to know what a square matrix is.
  • Need to explain what a zero matrix is.
  • Need to explain what an identity matrix is.
  • Need to define what a transposed matrix.
  • Describe an opposite matrix.
  • The determinant of a matrix needs to be defined.

Matrix Identification

  • Several matrices need to be identified.

Matrix Elements

  • Given matrices D = [√2 Ï€ -1 \ -√3 4 1/3], determine the elements D13, D22, D23, and D11.

Equality of Matrices

  • Based on the definition of equality of matrices, calculate the value of x, y, z in the given matrix equations.

Matrix Operations

  • Need to perform matrix operations, including addition and subtraction, where possible.

Matrix Definitions

  • Several matrices (A, B, C, D, E) are defined.

Determinations and Evaluations

  • Need to determine the results of the expressions if possible: AB, 3C - D, A(BC), D+E, DE, A + 2(B - A).
  • Need to evaluate several determinants.

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