MATLAB Basics Quiz - 10th Class

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum number of characters allowed for a variable name in MATLAB for this class?

  • 50 characters
  • 20 characters
  • 16 characters
  • 33 characters (correct)

What will 'ans' represent if no variable is specified in a MATLAB operation?

  • Default variable name (correct)
  • Function output
  • An error message
  • Special operation variable

Which command will display the value of pi with 16 digits?

  • format scale
  • format short
  • format long (correct)
  • format bank

How is a row vector defined in MATLAB?

<p>By enclosing elements in square brackets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reserved variable in MATLAB?

<p>x (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of format should you leave when dealing with complex numbers in MATLAB?

<p>short format (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you create a 3x3 matrix in MATLAB?

<p>Use square brackets and separate rows with semicolons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct MATLAB command to calculate the sine of 45 degrees?

<p>sind(45) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the intended learning outcomes of the course?

<p>Ability to use Matlab for interactive computations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the progression of teaching qualities mentioned?

<p>Inspiring, demonstrating, explaining, telling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of graphical presentations will students learn to generate?

<p>One- and two-dimensional graphical presentations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How will students manage data within Matlab during the course?

<p>Through memory and file management practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control structures will be covered in the course?

<p>If-else, for, and while controls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the course outline, which aspect of Matlab will students NOT learn about?

<p>Creating web applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the quote by Martin Luther King Jr. suggest about progress?

<p>Even small efforts contribute to progress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as the role of a great teacher in the quotes provided?

<p>Capacity to inspire students to inquire and think critically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct syntax for plotting multiple functions in MATLAB?

<p>plot(x, y, x, z) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following defines the range of 'x' in the first example provided?

<p>x = 0:0.01:5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the example plot with sine and cosine functions, what command is used to add a legend?

<p>legend('cos(x)','sin(x)') (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the plot in Example_plot4?

<p>Plot of v versus t (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which line of code modifies the appearance of the plot with line style, color, marker size, and edge colors?

<p>plot(t,v,'--dc','LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',10,'MarkerEdgeColor','k','MarkerFaceColor','m') (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the size(F) command return when F is a matrix created with ones(1,3)?

<p>The number of rows and columns in F (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What result is produced by the command A.^2 if A is defined as A = [1 2 3; 4 5 6; 7 8 9]?

<p>A matrix showing the quadratic of each element in A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the command tril(A) return when A is a matrix?

<p>The lower triangular part of matrix A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the command A(:,3) when A is a defined matrix?

<p>It retrieves the third column of matrix A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command would you use to obtain the diagonal elements of matrix A?

<p>diag(A) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of x = A when solving a system of linear equations?

<p>It finds the solution vector x such that Ax = b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is matrix A augmented with identity matrix I in the command Aug=[A I]?

<p>The identity matrix is concatenated to columns of A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the command inv(A) compute?

<p>The inverse of matrix A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which MATLAB command is used for creating a log/log plot?

<p>loglog(x,y) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of x when plotting the function f(x) = x^4 + √30x - 1 using fplot?

<p>x = -2 to x = 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the command 'axis([0 pi 0 1])' control in a plot?

<p>It controls the limits of both x-axis and y-axis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the semilogx function?

<p>It plots y on a logarithmic scale and x on a linear scale. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the command 'grid on' in a MATLAB plot?

<p>It adds a grid to the current plot. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plot does the command 'semilogy(x,y)' generate?

<p>y is on a logarithmic scale and x is on a linear scale. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary feature of the 'fplot' function in MATLAB?

<p>It can plot anonymous functions over specified intervals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In plotting the polynomial equation f(x) = x^4 + √30x - 1, what does the term '√30x' represent?

<p>It is a linear term multiplied by the square root of a constant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the command hold on accomplish in a plotting script?

<p>Combines multiple plots on the same figure without erasing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which line of code would correctly create two exponential plots on different figures?

<p>figure(1), plot(x, exp(x)), figure(2), plot(x, exp(-x)) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the subplot(m, n, p) command serve?

<p>To break the graph window into an m-by-n matrix of small axes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you label the horizontal axis of a plot?

<p>xlabel('Your Label Here') (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following commands will create a sine wave plot with circle markers?

<p>plot(x1, y1, 'o') (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function is used to add a grid to a plot?

<p>grid() (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the plot(x, y1, 'b') command do in a plot?

<p>Plots y1 against x in blue color. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations best describes y1 in the context of a plotted function?

<p>y1 = exp(x) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

MATLAB

A software tool useful in science and engineering for numerical computations and visualization.

Interactive Computations in MATLAB

Using MATLAB to perform calculations swiftly through commands and input/output.

MATLAB Programming

Using MATLAB to write code to execute specific tasks.

Data Visualization in MATLAB

Creating plots and graphs in MATLAB to represent data.

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Efficient MATLAB Code

Writing code in MATLAB that runs quickly to complete the tasks.

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MATLAB File Management

Utilizing fundamental skills for managing files within MATLAB.

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Plotting Data in MATLAB

Generating graphs and charts/plots from data within MATLAB and exporting for reports

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MATLAB Scripts & Functions

Utilizing specific blocks of code in MATLAB to be executed by the program

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Ones Matrix

A matrix filled with ones (1) of a specified size.

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Zeros Matrix

A matrix filled with zeros (0) of a specified size.

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Identity Matrix

A square matrix with ones (1) on the diagonal and zeros (0) elsewhere.

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Random Matrix

A matrix with randomly generated elements.

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Matrix Size

The dimensions of a matrix (rows and columns).

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Lower Triangular Matrix

A square matrix where elements above the diagonal are zero.

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Upper Triangular Matrix

A square matrix where elements below the diagonal are zero.

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Matrix Diagonal

The elements that run from the top-left to bottom-right corner of a square matrix.

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MATLAB Variable Naming

A variable name in MATLAB must start with a letter, may contain numbers, letters, or underscores, and is case-sensitive. Variable names should be relevant and less than 33 characters, avoiding special variables like 'i', 'j', 'eps'.

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MATLAB Variable Types/Formats

MATLAB has different display formats for numbers (e.g., 'long', 'bank'). Choosing the right format influences how numerical values are shown to the user.

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MATLAB Matrix Definition

A matrix in MATLAB is a rectangular arrangement of values, enclosed in square brackets. Rows are separated by semicolons, and elements within a row are separated by spaces or commas.

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MATLAB Matrix, Row Vector

A row vector in MATLAB is a one-dimensional array of values arranged horizontally, within square brackets. Elements are separated by spaces or commas.

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MATLAB Matrix Creation (Concatenation)

You can create a matrix by joining (concatenating) existing vectors or matrices using the semicolon to organize data in rows and space for columns.

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MATLAB Complex Numbers

Complex numbers in MATLAB use 'i' or 'j' to denote the imaginary part. These values must be stored in a format suitable for MATLAB computation.

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MATLAB Trigonometric Functions, Radians

Trigonometric functions (sin, cos, tan) in MATLAB use radians. Use the 'd' suffix (e.g., sind, cosd, tand) for degrees.

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MATLAB Trigonometric Inverse Functions

Inverse trigonometric functions (asin, acos, atan) in MATLAB, also use radians. Use the 'd' suffix (e.g., asind, acosd, atand) for degrees

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Multiple Plots in MATLAB

Creating a single plot containing two or more different functions, each represented by a distinct line or curve.

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MATLAB Plot Legend

A descriptive element within a plot that labels each function or data series represented, making it easier to understand the graph.

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MATLAB Plot Title

A concise and descriptive heading placed at the top of a plot, summarizing its content and purpose.

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MATLAB X & Y Labels

Labels placed along the axes of a plot, indicating the quantities or variables represented by each axis.

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MATLAB 'plot' Function Syntax

A command in MATLAB with a structure like 'plot(x,y, x, z)' to create a plot where 'x' represents independent values and 'y', 'z' represent dependent values for different functions plotted on the same graph.

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Multiple Figures

Creating and displaying multiple plots in separate windows within MATLAB.

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Figure Command

The command 'figure(n)' in MATLAB creates a new figure window and assigns it a specific number 'n'.

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Plot on Existing Figure

MATLAB command 'hold on' allows plotting multiple graphs on the same figure without overwriting previous data.

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Clear Existing Plot

MATLAB command 'hold off' resumes the default behavior, where each new plot overwrites the previous one.

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Subplot Function

MATLAB function 'subplot(m,n,p)' divides the current figure window into an m x n grid of smaller axes and selects the p-th axes for plotting.

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Subplot Syntax

The 'subplot(m,n,p)' syntax defines the number of rows (m), columns (n) in the subplot grid, and the position (p) of the selected axes.

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'm' in Subplot

The 'm' parameter in 'subplot(m,n,p)' indicates the number of rows in the subplot grid.

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'n' in Subplot

The 'n' parameter in 'subplot(m,n,p)' indicates the number of columns in the subplot grid.

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Log / Linear Plot

A plot where the x-axis is logarithmic and the y-axis is linear. This is useful for visualizing data with a wide range of values on one axis, while maintaining a linear scale on the other.

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Linear / Log Plot

A plot where the x-axis is linear and the y-axis is logarithmic. This is useful for visualizing data with a wide range of values on one axis, while maintaining a linear scale on the other.

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Log / Log Plot

A plot where both the x-axis and y-axis are logarithmic. This is useful for visualizing data with a wide range of values on both axes, while maintaining a consistent logarithmic scale.

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Control Plotting Limits

The ability to set specific boundaries for the x and y axes in a MATLAB plot, allowing you to focus on a particular range of data.

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Plotting Options

Various functionalities in MATLAB that help you customize and control the appearance of your graphs, including line styles, colors, labels, and legends.

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Group Homework

Collaborative assignments in which teams of students work together to solve problems or complete projects related to a topic.

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Governing Equations

Fundamental equations that describe the mathematical relationships involved in a specific engineering problem.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course title: Computer Applications
  • Course codes: MSE 360/METE 352, MSE 262/METE 258
  • Instructor: Dr. K. Mensah-Darkwa
  • Teaching assistant: Miss Nancy Boye Mensah/Miss Christabel Wireko Arthur
  • Lesson 01: Introduction
  • Lesson 02: Overview of MATLAB
  • Lesson 03: Plotting

Course Features

  • Presentation
  • Tutorials and Class discussions
  • In class Quizzes (Every week)
  • Assignments
  • Attendance
  • Assessments
    • Mid-Semester
    • End of Semester

Class Policy

  • Attendance is mandatory and strictly enforced
  • Missing class requires a written reason within 2 days
  • Quizzes can be announced or unannounced
  • Late classwork, homework or assignments are not accepted

Grade Evaluation

  • Continuous Assessment (30%)
    • Assignments + Quizzes + Group Project (20%)
    • Mid-Semester (10%)
    • Participation in Class (Bonus)
  • End of Semester (70%)
    • Section A (40%)
    • Section B (60%)

MATLAB

  • MATLAB is a high-level language and interactive environment
  • Used to perform computationally intensive tasks faster than traditional languages like C, C++, and Fortran.
  • Created in the late 1970s by Cleve Moler
  • Developed by Mathworks, Inc.
  • Access MATLAB from the desktop or startup menu. Avoid multiple clicks.
  • MATLAB file extensions: -.m (function, script) -.txt (user-generated text file) -.fig (figure) -.mat (binary file for storing variables)

MATLAB File Extensions

  • .m (MATLAB function, script)
  • .txt (MATLAB user-generated text file)
  • .fig (MATLAB figure)
  • .mat (MATLAB binary file for storing variables)

MATLAB Commands

  • clc: Clears the command window
  • clear: Clears all current variables
  • who: Lists the variables
  • whos: Lists variables, size, and type
  • format long: Displays 16 numerical digits
  • format bank: Displays the number in banking format
  • Common mathematical functions: exp, sqrt, log, log10, abs, angle, conj, imag, real, ceil, fix, floor, round, sign
  • Operator precedence follows PEMDAS (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division, Addition and Subtraction).
  • Using MATLAB for matrix manipulations: Creation, operations, element-by-element operations, matrix inversion, left division.
  • Functions for matrices: zeros, ones, eye, rand, size, tril, triu, diag, inv, det .

MATLAB Variables

  • Variable names must start with a letter and can contain numbers or underscores.
  • Avoid using MATLAB reserved variables like ans, eps, i, j, Inf, NaN, pi

MATLAB Functions

  • fzero: finds the root of a single equation
  • roots: finds all roots of a polynomial equation
  • lu: LU factorization of a matrix
  • chol: Cholesky factorization of a matrix

MATLAB Plotting

  • Simple plotting: plot(x,y)
    • Creating plot using data in x and y vectors
  • Multiple plotting: plot(x,y, x,z)
  • Plotting options: plot(t,v,'--dc','LineWidth',2,...'MarkerSize',10,...'MarkerEdgeColor','k',... 'MarkerFaceColor','m'), title('Plot title'), xlabel('x-axis label'), ylabel('y-axis label'), grid on
  • Subplots: subplot(m,n,p), where m is rows, n is columns and p is plot position.
  • 3D Plotting; plot3(x,y.z), mesh(x,y,z), surf(x,y,z)

MATLAB Programming

  • Script files are simply sequences of MATLAB commands
  • Function files start with the word function -Can accept input and return outputs
  • Structure Programming
    • Conditional statements (if, elseif, else, end)
    • Loops (for, while, end, break)
  • Logical Operators - logical expressions (&, |, ~ )
  • Input and output -Input: prompts the user for a value input -Output: disp(string), fprintf(format string),

Group work information

  • Group 9
  • Group project topic: mse2

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