Mathura Inscriptions and Religious Centers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are some of the stages mentioned in the construction of irrigation works?

  • Kings provide money and plan irrigation works (correct)
  • Kings collect taxes from farmers for irrigation
  • Farmers build the irrigation structures
  • Farmers have to increase production to pay for repairs

What is the role of grama bhojaka in the northern villages?

  • Leader of the religious ceremonies in the village
  • Largest landowner and headman of the village (correct)
  • Overseer of irrigation construction projects
  • Collector of taxes from farmers

Who were known as vellalar in the Tamil region?

  • Ordinary ploughmen
  • Large landowners (correct)
  • Religious leaders
  • Slaves and landless labourers

What is a common characteristic of the grama bhojaka position in northern villages?

<p>Hereditary within the same family (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do farmers have to do in order to pay taxes according to the text?

<p>Increase production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were known as uzhavar in the Tamil region?

<p>Ordinary ploughmen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was often used by the king to collect taxes from the village?

<p>Grama bhojaka (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the independent farmers known as in the text?

<p>Grihapatis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were some of the earliest Tamil compositions known as Sangam literature composed and compiled?

<p>City of Madurai (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of coins were generally rectangular, square, or round in shape and stamped with symbols?

<p>Punch-marked coins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were punch-marked coins made out of?

<p>Flattened metal globules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people mentioned in the text did not own land and earned a living by working on fields owned by others?

<p>Dasa karmakara (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the black slip applied on the pottery give it?

<p>A shiny appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Arthashastra rules mentioned, who could be employed for processing wool, bark, cotton, hemp, and flax?

<p>Various categories of women including widows, nuns, and mothers of courtesans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if a woman working in the workshop did not complete her work?

<p>She would have to pay a fine and could have her thumbs cut off (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence for the superintendent if he looks at a woman or talks about anything other than work?

<p>He should be punished (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should women who can visit the workshop deliver their work according to the rules?

<p>At dawn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the Arthashastra rules regarding payment for women's work?

<p>Payment should be based on the quality and quantity of work done (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which occupation was practiced by people living in Mathura during ancient times?

<p>Goldsmiths (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pottery is known as Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW)?

<p>Northern Grey Polished Ware (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity was significant in centres like Varanasi and Madurai according to the text?

<p>Cloth manufacturing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the inscriptions found in Mathura mainly record?

<p>Donations to monasteries and shrines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant feature of the pottery known as Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW)?

<p>Shiny black surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to goldsmiths and weavers, what other occupation was mentioned as existing in Mathura?

<p>Potters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'muvendar' refer to in the context of the text?

<p>Three ruling families in South India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Puhar and Madurai in the context of the text?

<p>Important port cities for trade and commerce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the chiefs and kings in South India primarily accumulate wealth?

<p>Through military expeditions and tribute collection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did poets composing Sangam poems often receive as rewards from the chiefs?

<p>Precious stones, gold, and fine cloth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the chiefs not collect regular taxes from the people in their kingdoms?

<p>To encourage more gifts and tribute from the people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty became powerful in western India around 200 years after the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas in South India?

<p>Satavahana Dynasty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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