Mathura Inscriptions and Religious Centers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are some of the stages mentioned in the construction of irrigation works?

  • Kings provide money and plan irrigation works (correct)
  • Kings collect taxes from farmers for irrigation
  • Farmers build the irrigation structures
  • Farmers have to increase production to pay for repairs
  • What is the role of grama bhojaka in the northern villages?

  • Leader of the religious ceremonies in the village
  • Largest landowner and headman of the village (correct)
  • Overseer of irrigation construction projects
  • Collector of taxes from farmers
  • Who were known as vellalar in the Tamil region?

  • Ordinary ploughmen
  • Large landowners (correct)
  • Religious leaders
  • Slaves and landless labourers
  • What is a common characteristic of the grama bhojaka position in northern villages?

    <p>Hereditary within the same family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do farmers have to do in order to pay taxes according to the text?

    <p>Increase production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were known as uzhavar in the Tamil region?

    <p>Ordinary ploughmen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was often used by the king to collect taxes from the village?

    <p>Grama bhojaka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the independent farmers known as in the text?

    <p>Grihapatis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where were some of the earliest Tamil compositions known as Sangam literature composed and compiled?

    <p>City of Madurai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of coins were generally rectangular, square, or round in shape and stamped with symbols?

    <p>Punch-marked coins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were punch-marked coins made out of?

    <p>Flattened metal globules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people mentioned in the text did not own land and earned a living by working on fields owned by others?

    <p>Dasa karmakara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the black slip applied on the pottery give it?

    <p>A shiny appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Arthashastra rules mentioned, who could be employed for processing wool, bark, cotton, hemp, and flax?

    <p>Various categories of women including widows, nuns, and mothers of courtesans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would happen if a woman working in the workshop did not complete her work?

    <p>She would have to pay a fine and could have her thumbs cut off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence for the superintendent if he looks at a woman or talks about anything other than work?

    <p>He should be punished</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should women who can visit the workshop deliver their work according to the rules?

    <p>At dawn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized in the Arthashastra rules regarding payment for women's work?

    <p>Payment should be based on the quality and quantity of work done</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which occupation was practiced by people living in Mathura during ancient times?

    <p>Goldsmiths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pottery is known as Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW)?

    <p>Northern Grey Polished Ware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity was significant in centres like Varanasi and Madurai according to the text?

    <p>Cloth manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the inscriptions found in Mathura mainly record?

    <p>Donations to monasteries and shrines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant feature of the pottery known as Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW)?

    <p>Shiny black surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to goldsmiths and weavers, what other occupation was mentioned as existing in Mathura?

    <p>Potters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'muvendar' refer to in the context of the text?

    <p>Three ruling families in South India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Puhar and Madurai in the context of the text?

    <p>Important port cities for trade and commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the chiefs and kings in South India primarily accumulate wealth?

    <p>Through military expeditions and tribute collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did poets composing Sangam poems often receive as rewards from the chiefs?

    <p>Precious stones, gold, and fine cloth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the chiefs not collect regular taxes from the people in their kingdoms?

    <p>To encourage more gifts and tribute from the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dynasty became powerful in western India around 200 years after the Cholas, Cheras, and Pandyas in South India?

    <p>Satavahana Dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

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