Maths Class 9: Square Roots, Algebra, and Median

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Questions and Answers

If $x = 3$ and $y = 4$, what is the value of $x^2 + y^2$?

  • $12$
  • $25$ (correct)
  • $7$
  • $24$

What is the value of the square root of 49?

  • 5
  • 7 (correct)
  • 10
  • -7

What is the median of the following set of numbers: 4, 7, 2, 6, 5?

  • 5 (correct)
  • 6
  • 7
  • 4

Simplify the expression $3(4 + 5) - 2^2$.

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Study Notes

Mathematical Expressions and Calculations

  • Given values: ( x = 3 ) and ( y = 4 ).
  • Calculation of ( x^2 + y^2 ):
    • ( x^2 = 3^2 = 9 )
    • ( y^2 = 4^2 = 16 )
    • Therefore, ( x^2 + y^2 = 9 + 16 = 25 ).

Square Roots

  • The square root of 49 is calculated as:
    • ( \sqrt{49} = 7 ).

Median Calculation

  • To find the median of the set: 4, 7, 2, 6, 5:
    • Sort the numbers in ascending order: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7.
    • The median is the middle number in this ordered list, which is 5.

Expression Simplification

  • Simplifying the expression ( 3(4 + 5) - 2^2 ):
    • Calculate inside the parentheses: ( 4 + 5 = 9 ).
    • Multiply by 3: ( 3 \times 9 = 27 ).
    • Calculate ( 2^2 = 4 ).
    • Therefore, ( 27 - 4 = 23 ).

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