Maths Class 10 Exercise 1.1: Arithmetic and Number Properties
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Questions and Answers

Which operation does the distributive property apply to according to the text?

  • Multiplication (correct)
  • Addition
  • Division
  • Subtraction
  • Which property does not hold for subtraction according to the text?

  • Distributive property
  • Commutative property (correct)
  • Identity property
  • Associative property
  • What is the act of combining two or more numbers to obtain a single result called?

  • Division
  • Addition (correct)
  • Multiplication
  • Subtraction
  • What defines a perfect square?

    <p>The result of raising a number to the power of 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule for division mentioned in the text?

    <p>A ÷ B = B/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of number is only divisible by 1 and itself?

    <p>Prime number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of an odd number?

    <p>Not divisible by 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are multiples related to a given number?

    <p>Numbers that result from multiplying the given number by an integer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is recommended in the text for solving a system of linear equations?

    <p>Elimination method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the solutions to a system of linear equations lie?

    <p>At the points where both lines intersect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which real-world application is NOT mentioned for linear equations in the text?

    <p>Stock Market Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate the slope of a line in a graphical representation of a linear equation?

    <p>m = (change in y) / (change in x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the equation y = mx + b, what does the constant term 'b' represent in the graph of a linear equation?

    <p>Y-intercept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method can be used to solve linear equations besides the slope-intercept form, substitution, or elimination methods?

    <p>Factoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the linear equation 3x + 2y = 12, if one point that satisfies the equation is (1, 6), what is the other point that can be plotted on a coordinate plane to represent this equation?

    <p>(2, 4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Maths Class 10 Exercise 1.1: Arithmetic and Number Properties

    In this educational article, we'll dive into the concepts of Maths Class 10 Exercise 1.1, focusing on arithmetic and number properties. These topics form the foundation of understanding mathematical operations and relationships between numbers.

    1. Arithmetic

    Arithmetic is the branch of mathematics that studies the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These four operations enable us to solve a wide variety of real-world problems, such as calculating the cost of an item or the area of a rectangle.

    1.1.1 Addition

    Addition is the act of combining two or more numbers to obtain a single result. The commutative property of addition states that the order in which the numbers are added does not matter. In other words, A + B = B + A.

    1.1.2 Subtraction

    Subtraction is the act of finding the difference between two numbers. The commutative property does not hold for subtraction. For example, A - B ≠ B - A.

    1.1.3 Multiplication

    Multiplication is the act of adding a given number (multiplicand) a specified number of times (multiplier). The distributive property states that A(B + C) = AB + AC.

    1.1.4 Division

    Division is the act of finding the quotient of dividing one number (dividend) by another (divisor). The quotient rule states that A ÷ B = B/A.

    2. Number Properties

    Number properties describe the characteristics and relationships between numbers. Here are some common number properties:

    2.1. Positive and Negative Numbers

    Numbers can be classified as positive (greater than zero) or negative (less than zero). The absolute value of a number represents its distance from zero on the number line.

    2.2. Odd and Even Numbers

    Numbers are classified as odd (not divisible by 2) or even (divisible by 2).

    2.3. Prime and Composite Numbers

    Prime numbers are only divisible by 1 and themselves, while composite numbers are divisible by numbers other than 1 and themselves. The first few prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, and 17.

    2.4. Perfect Squares and Perfect Cubes

    Perfect squares are the result of multiplying a number by itself, while perfect cubes are the result of multiplying a number by itself three times.

    2.5. Factors and Multiples

    Factors are the numbers that multiply to form a given number. Multiples are the numbers that result from multiplying a given number by an integer.

    2.6. Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)

    The GCD is the largest integer that is a common divisor of two or more numbers.

    2.7. Least Common Multiple (LCM)

    The LCM is the smallest integer that is a multiple of two or more numbers.

    In Mathematics Class 10 Exercise 1.1, students will focus on understanding these fundamental concepts and how they interact with each other. With a strong grasp of arithmetic and number properties, students will be well-equipped to tackle more advanced mathematics topics in the future.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational concepts of arithmetic and number properties covered in Maths Class 10 Exercise 1.1. From basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to understanding positive/negative numbers, odd/even numbers, prime/composite numbers, factors, and multiples, this article provides a comprehensive overview for students.

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