Mathematics Worksheet: Quadratic Equations

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Questions and Answers

The roots of the equation $x^2 + 4x + 6 = 0$ are

  • Rational and equal
  • Irrational (correct)
  • Imaginary
  • Rational and not equal

The value of 'k' that makes $4x^2 + kx + 25 = 0$ have equal roots is

  • ±13
  • ±8
  • ±20
  • ±10 (correct)

The quadratic equation whose sum and product of the roots are -1 and 1 respectively is

  • $3x^2 + x + 1 = 0$
  • $x^2 + x + 1 = 0$
  • $2x^2 + x + 1 = 0$
  • $4x^2 + x + 1 = 0$ (correct)

If $2 + 3i$ is a root of the equation $x^2 + ax + b = 0$, then $a, b$ are

<p>(4, -13) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $ alpha$, $ beta$ are roots of $x^2 + kx + 2 = 0$ and $ alpha eta = 1$, the value of $k$ is

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Quadratic Equations

  • The roots of the quadratic equation x² + 4x + 6 = 0 are irrational.
  • For the quadratic equation 4x² + kx + 25 = 0 to have equal roots, the value of 'k' is ±10.
  • The quadratic equation whose sum and product of the roots is -1 and 1, respectively, is 4x² + x + 1 = 0.

Complex Roots

  • If 2 + 3i is a root of the equation x² + ax + b = 0, then the values of (a, b) are (4, -13).

Properties of Quadratic Equations

  • If α and β are roots of the quadratic equation x² + kx + 2 = 0 and αβ = 1, then the value of k is 3.
  • If a and β are roots of the quadratic equation px² + qx + r = 0, then the sum of the roots is -q/p.
  • For the quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 to have roots in the ratio m : n, the condition is mnb² = ac(m + n)².
  • If one root is equal to the square of the other root of the equation x² + x - k = 0, then the value of k is 2.
  • If a and β are roots of the quadratic equation ax² - ax + b = 0, then α + β is 2.
  • If a and β are roots of the quadratic equation x² - p(x + 1) + c = 0, then (1 + a)(1 + β) is c.

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