Mathematics: Whole Numbers and Properties
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Questions and Answers

Rounding 12.34 to the nearest whole number results in 12.

True (A)

Which property of numbers is illustrated by the equation 5 + (2 + 3) = (5 + 2) + 3 ?

  • Associative Property (correct)
  • Distributive Property
  • Identity Property
  • Commutative Property
  • What are the factors of the number 18?

    1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18

    The ______ property states that the order of numbers in addition or multiplication does not change the result.

    <p>commutative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following operations with their corresponding symbols:

    <p>Addition = + Subtraction = - Multiplication = x Division = /</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a multiple of 7?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Identity Property for multiplication states that multiplying any number by 0 results in 0.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of applying the distributive property to the expression 3 × (4 + 5)?

    <p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Whole Numbers

    The set of non-negative integers, including zero and positive integers.

    Rounding Off

    Approximating a value to a specific degree of accuracy by examining the next digit.

    Commutative Property

    Order of numbers does not affect addition or multiplication results.

    Associative Property

    Grouping of numbers does not change the sum or product.

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    Distributive Property

    Distributes multiplication over addition: a(b + c) = ab + ac.

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    Identity Property

    For addition, adding 0 keeps the number. For multiplication, multiplying by 1 keeps the number.

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    Multiples

    Products of a number and integers. E.g., multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12.

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    Factors

    Whole numbers that divide evenly into another number with no remainder.

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    Study Notes

    Whole Numbers

    • Whole numbers are the set of non-negative integers, including zero and all positive integers.
    • They are used in counting and representing quantities.
    • Examples: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on.
    • Whole numbers do not include negative numbers or fractions.

    Rounding Off

    • Rounding off numbers involves approximating a value to a specified degree of accuracy.
    • This is done by examining the digit to the right of the desired place value.
    • If the digit is 5 or greater, the digit in the desired place value is increased by 1.
    • If the digit is less than 5, the digit in the desired place value remains the same.
    • Example: Rounding 23.74 to the nearest whole number results in 24.

    Properties of Numbers

    • Commutative Property: For addition and multiplication, the order of numbers does not affect the result.
      • Example: 2 + 3 = 3 + 2 and 2 × 3 = 3 × 2
    • Associative Property: For addition and multiplication, the grouping of numbers does not affect the result.
      • Example: (2 + 3) + 4 = 2 + (3 + 4) and (2 × 3) × 4 = 2 × (3 × 4)
    • Distributive Property: Distributes multiplication over addition.
      • Example: 2 × (3 + 4) = (2 × 3) + (2 × 4)
    • Identity Property: For addition, the identity element is 0. Adding 0 to any number does not change the number.
      • Example: 5 + 0 = 5
    • For multiplication, the identity element is 1. Multiplying any number by 1 does not change the number.
      • Example: 5 × 1 = 5
    • Zero Property of Multiplication: Multiplying any number by 0 results in 0.
      • Example: 5 × 0 = 0

    Sets, Bodies, etc. (Clarification Needed)

    • The terms "sets," "bodies," are not clearly defined mathematical terms in the context of whole numbers. More context is needed to understand their intended use.

    Multiples

    • A multiple of a number is the product of that number and an integer.
    • Examples: Multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12, and so on. (3 × 1, 3 × 2, 3 × 3, 3 × 4...).

    Factors

    • Factors of a number are the whole numbers that divide the number evenly (leaving no remainder).
    • Examples: Factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.

    Operations with Numbers

    • Addition: Combining numbers.
    • Subtraction: Finding the difference between numbers.
    • Multiplication: Repeated addition.
    • Division: Finding how many times one number fits into another.
    • Order of Operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): A set of rules for evaluating expressions with multiple operations. Parentheses/Brackets, Exponents/Orders, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to whole numbers, rounding off numbers, and the properties of numbers such as commutative and associative properties. It is designed to enhance your understanding of basic arithmetic principles. Test your knowledge and improve your skills in these fundamental areas of mathematics.

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