Mathematics: Topics and Subdisciplines

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Questions and Answers

What are the major subdisciplines of modern mathematics?

  • Number theory, algebra, geometry, and analysis (correct)
  • Calculus, trigonometry, statistics, and linear algebra
  • Logic, probability, topology, and differential equations
  • Combinatorics, game theory, cryptography, and optimization

What is the most common mathematical activity?

  • Studying the historical development of mathematical concepts
  • Conducting scientific experiments to test mathematical theories
  • Creating new mathematical formulas and algorithms
  • Discovery of properties of abstract objects using pure reason (correct)

What are the fundamental truths of mathematics independent from?

  • Applied mathematics
  • Philosophical reasoning
  • Technology and innovation
  • Any scientific experimentation (correct)

In modern mathematics, what are entities stipulated to have certain properties called?

<p>Axioms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a proof in mathematics consist of?

<p>A succession of applications of deductive rules to established results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which academic disciplines is mathematics essential?

<p>Natural sciences, engineering, medicine, finance, computer science, and social sciences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the narrower and more technical meaning of the word 'mathematics' in Classical times?

<p>The study of arithmetic and geometry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematical concept had no practical application before its use in the RSA cryptosystem?

<p>Integer factorization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Pythagoreans constrain the use of the word 'mathematics' to mean?

<p>The study of arithmetic and geometry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to a correlated increase in the development of mathematical innovations and scientific discoveries?

<p>The interaction between mathematical innovations and scientific discoveries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did mathematics primarily consist of until the 16th and 17th centuries?

<p>Geometry and arithmetic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Ancient Greek meaning of the word 'mathematics' (máthēma)?

<p>&quot;That which is learnt&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did mathematics commonly mean in Latin and English until around 1700?

<p>&quot;Astrology&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Saint Augustine's warning about 'mathematici' refer to?

<p>&quot;Astrologers&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did mathēmatikḗ tékhnē (μαθηματικὴ τέχνη; Latin: ars mathematica) refer to?

<p>&quot;Mathematical art&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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