Mathematics Test Review: Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

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24 Questions

What is the limit of $x^2 \ln x$ as $x$ approaches 0 from the positive side?

18

Find the derivative of $f(x) = \log_5(x^3 + 9x^2 - 2)$.

$f'(x) = \frac{3x^2 + 18x}{(x^3 + 9x^2 - 2) \ln 5}$

Find the derivative of $g(x) = e^{\sqrt{\cot x}}$.

$g'(x) = -\frac{e^{\sqrt{\cot x}}}{2\sqrt{\cot x}} \csc^2 x$

Find the derivative of $h(x) = \arctan(x^2 \cos x)$.

$h'(x) = \frac{2x\cos x - x^2 \sin x}{1 + (x^2 \cos x)^2}$

Find the derivative of $h(x) = 5x \sec x$.

$h'(x) = 5\sec x + 5x \sec x \tan x$

Use logarithmic differentiation to find the derivative of $y = (3x+1)^5 e^{\sqrt{2x^5+1}}$.

$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{15(3x+1)^4}{3x+1} + \frac{\sqrt{2}(2x^5+1)^{-1/2}(10x^4)e^{\sqrt{2x^5+1}}}{\sqrt{2x^5+1}}$

What is the derivative of the function $k(u) = \frac{3u+2}{(3u+2)^2}$?

$k'(u) = \frac{-3(3u+2)}{(3u+2)^3}$

What is the derivative of the function $m(x) = \ln(4x^3 - 2)$?

$m'(x) = \frac{12x^2}{4x^3 - 2}$

What is the derivative of the function $n(x) = 3x \sin^{-1}(4x^2)$?

$n'(x) = 3\sin^{-1}(4x^2) + 24x^2\csc(4x^2)$

Find the limit $\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{3x\sqrt{1 - (4x^2)^2}}{24x\sqrt{1 - (4x^2)^2}}$.

The limit is $\frac{1}{8}$.

Find the limit $\lim_{x\to \infty} \frac{7xe^x - 7x}{x}$.

The limit is $7$.

What is the derivative of the function $k(u) = \frac{3u+2}{\sqrt{u^2 - 1}}$?

$k'(u) = \frac{-3(3u+2)}{(u^2 - 1)^{3/2}}$

What is the inverse function of $k(x) = \frac{3x+2}{x-4}$?

The inverse function of $k(x) = \frac{3x+2}{x-4}$ is $k^{-1}(x) = \frac{2x-3}{4x+2}$.

If $f(x) = x^3 + 9x + 5$, find $(f^{-1})'(5)$.

$(f^{-1})'(5) = \frac{1}{(f^{-1})'(f(5))} = \frac{1}{(f'(f^{-1}(5)))^{-1}} = \frac{1}{(3(f^{-1}(5))^2 + 9)^{-1}}$.

Rewrite $\log_3(z^4 t^8) = 3x^2 y^5$ in terms of multiple logarithms of single variables.

The correct rewriting is: $2\log_3 x + 5\log_3 y - 4\log_3 z - 8\log_3 t = 3x^2 y^5$.

Rewrite $2\ln(4) - 4\ln(x) + \ln(y) - 4\ln(z) + 6\ln(w) + 3\ln(t) = 2$ as a single logarithm.

The correct rewriting is: $\ln\left(\frac{16\sqrt{y}w^6t^3}{x^4z^4}\right) = 2$.

Explain the steps to find the inverse function of $k(x) = \frac{3x+2}{x-4}$.

To find the inverse function of $k(x) = \frac{3x+2}{x-4}$, we need to:1. Solve the equation $y = \frac{3x+2}{x-4}$ for $x$ in terms of $y$. 2. Swap the $x$ and $y$ variables to get the inverse function $k^{-1}(x) = \frac{2x-3}{4x+2}$.

Explain the significance of finding the derivative of the inverse function, $(f^{-1})'(5)$, in the context of the given problem.

Finding $(f^{-1})'(5)$ is important because it allows us to determine the rate of change of the inverse function at the specific point $x=5$. This information can be useful in analyzing the behavior of the original function $f(x)$ and its inverse $f^{-1}(x)$, which is relevant in many applications of inverse functions.

What is the value of x that satisfies the equation $500e^{3x+2} = 15000$?

The value of x that satisfies the equation $500e^{3x+2} = 15000$ is $\frac{\ln(30)}{3} - \frac{2}{3}$.

For what values of x does the equation $\log_2 x + \log_2 (x - 2) = 3$ hold true?

The equation $\log_2 x + \log_2 (x - 2) = 3$ holds true for $x = -2$ and $x = 4$.

Solve the equation $3\ln(2x - 7) = 9$ for x.

The solution to the equation $3\ln(2x - 7) = 9$ is $x = \frac{e^3 + 7}{2}$.

If $75,000 is invested at 6% interest compounded quarterly for 4 years, what is the amount in the account at the end of the investment period? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

If $75,000 is invested at 6% interest compounded quarterly for 4 years, the amount in the account at the end of the investment period is $92,723.04 (rounded to 2 decimal places).

How long does it take for an investment to double in value if it is invested at 10% interest compounded continuously?

If an investment is made at 10% interest compounded continuously, it takes approximately 69.66 years for the investment to double in value.

Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve $f(x) = 3e^{1-x} \ln(x)$ at the point x = 1, in the form y = mx + b. Give the values of m and b.

The equation of the tangent line to $f(x) = 3e^{1-x} \ln(x)$ at x = 1 is y = 0x + 0, where m = 0 and b = 0.

This test review includes solving exponential equations, logarithmic equations, and compound interest calculations. Practice solving equations involving logarithms and exponents, as well as determining the future value of an investment with compound interest.

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