CH 1:  Series
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Questions and Answers

What is a series in mathematics?

  • The sum of the terms of a sequence (correct)
  • The multiplication of the terms of a sequence
  • Subtracting the terms of a sequence
  • Dividing the terms of a sequence

What are two common types of sequences mentioned in the text?

  • Arithmetic and geometric sequences (correct)
  • Even and odd sequences
  • Prime and composite sequences
  • Algebraic and calculus sequences

What is the distinguishing feature of an infinite series?

  • It involves only odd numbers
  • It continues indefinitely (correct)
  • It has a limited number of terms
  • It involves only prime numbers

What type of series involves adding together a finite number of terms?

<p>Arithmetic series (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Sigma notation used for in mathematics?

<p>Expressing the sum of a sequence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of series can theoretically go on forever?

<p>Infinite series (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between finite and infinite series?

<p>Infinite series continue indefinitely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notation uses the Greek letter Σ to represent the sum of a sequence?

<p>'Σ' notation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a finite series involve?

<p>Adding together a finite number of terms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are infinite series considered more complex?

<p>As their sums can converge to a specific value or diverge to infinity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'i' represent in the formula for sigma notation?

<p>Index of summation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example with a geometric series where a = 2 and r = 2, how many terms are summed in total?

<p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an arithmetic series with T1 = 31 and common difference d = -7, what is the sum of the first five terms?

<p>-42 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used to calculate the sum of a geometric series with first term a and common ratio r?

<p>$Sn = \frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field does NOT have practical applications for series according to the text?

<p>Biology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the rules mentioned for manipulating series in sigma notation?

<p>Distributive, Associative, Combined (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'm' represent in the formula for sigma notation?

<p>'m' is the lower limit of summation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a geometric series where a = 2 and r = 2, what is the value of the sum (Sn) for the first six terms?

<p>$63$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used as a common factor in calculating sums for sequences in sigma notation?

<p>Multiplicative factor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the index 'i' represent in the formula for sigma notation?

<p>The position of the term in the series (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an arithmetic series with T1 = 31 and a common difference d = -7, what is the value of T3?

<p>10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the sum of the first six terms of an arithmetic series with T1 = 31 and common difference d = -7?

<p>30 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a geometric series where a = 2 and r = 2, what is the value of the common ratio (r)?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of series involves adding together an infinite number of terms?

<p>Infinite series (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a geometric series has a = 2 and r = 3, what is the sum of the first four terms?

<p>$62$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an arithmetic series with T1 = 31 and common difference d = -7, what does T5 equal?

<p>-24 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct formula for finding the sum of an arithmetic series with 'n' terms?

<p>$Sn = \frac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a geometric series where a = 2 and r = 0.5, what is the sum (Sn) for the first five terms?

<p>$3\frac{1}{8}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an arithmetic series characterized by?

<p>$T_n = a + (n-1)d$ for the nth term. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a series?

<p>The sum of the terms of a sequence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of series involves adding a finite number of terms?

<p>Finite series (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an infinite series?

<p>The sum of all positive integers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of sigma notation?

<p>To represent the sum of a sequence of terms concisely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sequences is an example of an arithmetic sequence?

<p>1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sequences is an example of a geometric sequence?

<p>2, 6, 18, 54, 162, ... (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why infinite series are considered more complex than finite series?

<p>Determining their sums is more challenging, as they can converge or diverge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sigma notation $\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i$, what does the variable 'i' represent?

<p>The index of the terms being summed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a finite series has the form $\sum_{i=1}^{5} 2i$, what is the sum of the series?

<p>30 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fields does NOT have practical applications for series, according to the text?

<p>Computer programming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an infinite geometric series with first term $a$ and common ratio $r$, what is the condition for the series to converge?

<p>$|r| &lt; 1$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of the infinite geometric series $\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^i}$?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an arithmetic series with first term $a$ and common difference $d$, what is the sum of the first $n$ terms?

<p>$\frac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{10} i^2$?

<p>330 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of the infinite series $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{i(i+1)}$?

<p>$\pi^2/12$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^3 = \left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right)^2$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{5} i^3$?

<p>225 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of the infinite series $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{i+1}}{i}$?

<p>$\ln(2)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^4 = \frac{n(n+1)(3n^2+3n-1)}{30}$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{6} i^4$?

<p>1260 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of the infinite series $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{i^2}$?

<p>$\pi^2/6$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^5 = \frac{n^2(n+1)^2(2n^2+2n-1)}{12}$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{4} i^5$?

<p>1376 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of the first 6 terms of the arithmetic series with T1 = 5 and d = 3?

<p>$\sum_{n=1}^{6} (5 + 3n) = 63$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\sum_{i=2}^{5} i^3 = 218$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{4} i^3$?

<p>85 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate $\sum_{i=1}^{4} \frac{i}{i+1}$

<p>$\frac{7}{3}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of the infinite geometric series with a = 2 and r = 0.5?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{10} i^2$?

<p>385 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate $\sum_{i=2}^{6} \frac{1}{i(i-1)}$

<p>$\frac{53}{20}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} ar^{i-1} = \frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}$ for $r \neq 1$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{5} 2(0.5)^{i-1}$?

<p>3.9375 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of the infinite geometric series with a = 3 and r = -0.5?

<p>-6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^i}$

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i(i+1) = \frac{n(n+1)(n+2)}{3}$, evaluate $\sum_{i=1}^{8} i(i+1)$

<p>216 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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