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CH 1: Series

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RaptOganesson
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59 Questions

What is a series in mathematics?

The sum of the terms of a sequence

What are two common types of sequences mentioned in the text?

Arithmetic and geometric sequences

What is the distinguishing feature of an infinite series?

It continues indefinitely

What type of series involves adding together a finite number of terms?

Arithmetic series

What is Sigma notation used for in mathematics?

Expressing the sum of a sequence

Which type of series can theoretically go on forever?

Infinite series

What is the primary difference between finite and infinite series?

Infinite series continue indefinitely

Which notation uses the Greek letter Σ to represent the sum of a sequence?

'Σ' notation

What does a finite series involve?

Adding together a finite number of terms

Why are infinite series considered more complex?

As their sums can converge to a specific value or diverge to infinity

What does 'i' represent in the formula for sigma notation?

Index of summation

In the example with a geometric series where a = 2 and r = 2, how many terms are summed in total?

6

For an arithmetic series with T1 = 31 and common difference d = -7, what is the sum of the first five terms?

-42

What is the formula used to calculate the sum of a geometric series with first term a and common ratio r?

$Sn = \frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}$

Which field does NOT have practical applications for series according to the text?

Biology

What are the rules mentioned for manipulating series in sigma notation?

Distributive, Associative, Combined

What does 'm' represent in the formula for sigma notation?

'm' is the lower limit of summation

In a geometric series where a = 2 and r = 2, what is the value of the sum (Sn) for the first six terms?

$63$

What is used as a common factor in calculating sums for sequences in sigma notation?

Multiplicative factor

What does the index 'i' represent in the formula for sigma notation?

The position of the term in the series

In an arithmetic series with T1 = 31 and a common difference d = -7, what is the value of T3?

10

What is the result of the sum of the first six terms of an arithmetic series with T1 = 31 and common difference d = -7?

30

In a geometric series where a = 2 and r = 2, what is the value of the common ratio (r)?

4

What type of series involves adding together an infinite number of terms?

Infinite series

If a geometric series has a = 2 and r = 3, what is the sum of the first four terms?

$62$

For an arithmetic series with T1 = 31 and common difference d = -7, what does T5 equal?

-24

What is the correct formula for finding the sum of an arithmetic series with 'n' terms?

$Sn = \frac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d)$

In a geometric series where a = 2 and r = 0.5, what is the sum (Sn) for the first five terms?

$3\frac{1}{8}$

What is an arithmetic series characterized by?

$T_n = a + (n-1)d$ for the nth term.

Which of the following best describes a series?

The sum of the terms of a sequence

What type of series involves adding a finite number of terms?

Finite series

Which of the following is an example of an infinite series?

The sum of all positive integers

What is the primary purpose of sigma notation?

To represent the sum of a sequence of terms concisely

Which of the following sequences is an example of an arithmetic sequence?

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...

Which of the following sequences is an example of a geometric sequence?

2, 6, 18, 54, 162, ...

What is the primary reason why infinite series are considered more complex than finite series?

Determining their sums is more challenging, as they can converge or diverge

In the sigma notation $\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i$, what does the variable 'i' represent?

The index of the terms being summed

If a finite series has the form $\sum_{i=1}^{5} 2i$, what is the sum of the series?

30

Which of the following fields does NOT have practical applications for series, according to the text?

Computer programming

For an infinite geometric series with first term $a$ and common ratio $r$, what is the condition for the series to converge?

$|r| < 1$

What is the sum of the infinite geometric series $\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^i}$?

2

For an arithmetic series with first term $a$ and common difference $d$, what is the sum of the first $n$ terms?

$\frac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d)$

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{10} i^2$?

330

What is the sum of the infinite series $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{i(i+1)}$?

$\pi^2/12$

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^3 = \left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right)^2$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{5} i^3$?

225

What is the sum of the infinite series $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{i+1}}{i}$?

$\ln(2)$

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^4 = \frac{n(n+1)(3n^2+3n-1)}{30}$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{6} i^4$?

1260

What is the sum of the infinite series $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{i^2}$?

$\pi^2/6$

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^5 = \frac{n^2(n+1)^2(2n^2+2n-1)}{12}$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{4} i^5$?

1376

What is the sum of the first 6 terms of the arithmetic series with T1 = 5 and d = 3?

$\sum_{n=1}^{6} (5 + 3n) = 63$

If $\sum_{i=2}^{5} i^3 = 218$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{4} i^3$?

85

Evaluate $\sum_{i=1}^{4} \frac{i}{i+1}$

$\frac{7}{3}$

What is the sum of the infinite geometric series with a = 2 and r = 0.5?

2

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{10} i^2$?

385

Evaluate $\sum_{i=2}^{6} \frac{1}{i(i-1)}$

$\frac{53}{20}$

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} ar^{i-1} = \frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}$ for $r \neq 1$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{5} 2(0.5)^{i-1}$?

3.9375

What is the sum of the infinite geometric series with a = 3 and r = -0.5?

-6

Evaluate $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^i}$

1

If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i(i+1) = \frac{n(n+1)(n+2)}{3}$, evaluate $\sum_{i=1}^{8} i(i+1)$

216

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