CH 1:  Series
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Questions and Answers

What is a series in mathematics?

  • The sum of the terms of a sequence (correct)
  • The multiplication of the terms of a sequence
  • Subtracting the terms of a sequence
  • Dividing the terms of a sequence
  • What are two common types of sequences mentioned in the text?

  • Arithmetic and geometric sequences (correct)
  • Even and odd sequences
  • Prime and composite sequences
  • Algebraic and calculus sequences
  • What is the distinguishing feature of an infinite series?

  • It involves only odd numbers
  • It continues indefinitely (correct)
  • It has a limited number of terms
  • It involves only prime numbers
  • What type of series involves adding together a finite number of terms?

    <p>Arithmetic series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Sigma notation used for in mathematics?

    <p>Expressing the sum of a sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of series can theoretically go on forever?

    <p>Infinite series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between finite and infinite series?

    <p>Infinite series continue indefinitely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notation uses the Greek letter Σ to represent the sum of a sequence?

    <p>'Σ' notation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a finite series involve?

    <p>Adding together a finite number of terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are infinite series considered more complex?

    <p>As their sums can converge to a specific value or diverge to infinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'i' represent in the formula for sigma notation?

    <p>Index of summation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the example with a geometric series where a = 2 and r = 2, how many terms are summed in total?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an arithmetic series with T1 = 31 and common difference d = -7, what is the sum of the first five terms?

    <p>-42</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula used to calculate the sum of a geometric series with first term a and common ratio r?

    <p>$Sn = \frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field does NOT have practical applications for series according to the text?

    <p>Biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the rules mentioned for manipulating series in sigma notation?

    <p>Distributive, Associative, Combined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'm' represent in the formula for sigma notation?

    <p>'m' is the lower limit of summation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a geometric series where a = 2 and r = 2, what is the value of the sum (Sn) for the first six terms?

    <p>$63$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used as a common factor in calculating sums for sequences in sigma notation?

    <p>Multiplicative factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the index 'i' represent in the formula for sigma notation?

    <p>The position of the term in the series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an arithmetic series with T1 = 31 and a common difference d = -7, what is the value of T3?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the sum of the first six terms of an arithmetic series with T1 = 31 and common difference d = -7?

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a geometric series where a = 2 and r = 2, what is the value of the common ratio (r)?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of series involves adding together an infinite number of terms?

    <p>Infinite series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a geometric series has a = 2 and r = 3, what is the sum of the first four terms?

    <p>$62$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an arithmetic series with T1 = 31 and common difference d = -7, what does T5 equal?

    <p>-24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct formula for finding the sum of an arithmetic series with 'n' terms?

    <p>$Sn = \frac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a geometric series where a = 2 and r = 0.5, what is the sum (Sn) for the first five terms?

    <p>$3\frac{1}{8}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an arithmetic series characterized by?

    <p>$T_n = a + (n-1)d$ for the nth term.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a series?

    <p>The sum of the terms of a sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of series involves adding a finite number of terms?

    <p>Finite series</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an infinite series?

    <p>The sum of all positive integers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of sigma notation?

    <p>To represent the sum of a sequence of terms concisely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sequences is an example of an arithmetic sequence?

    <p>1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sequences is an example of a geometric sequence?

    <p>2, 6, 18, 54, 162, ...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why infinite series are considered more complex than finite series?

    <p>Determining their sums is more challenging, as they can converge or diverge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sigma notation $\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_i$, what does the variable 'i' represent?

    <p>The index of the terms being summed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a finite series has the form $\sum_{i=1}^{5} 2i$, what is the sum of the series?

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following fields does NOT have practical applications for series, according to the text?

    <p>Computer programming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an infinite geometric series with first term $a$ and common ratio $r$, what is the condition for the series to converge?

    <p>$|r| &lt; 1$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sum of the infinite geometric series $\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^i}$?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For an arithmetic series with first term $a$ and common difference $d$, what is the sum of the first $n$ terms?

    <p>$\frac{n}{2}(2a + (n-1)d)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{10} i^2$?

    <p>330</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sum of the infinite series $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{i(i+1)}$?

    <p>$\pi^2/12$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^3 = \left(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}\right)^2$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{5} i^3$?

    <p>225</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sum of the infinite series $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{i+1}}{i}$?

    <p>$\ln(2)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^4 = \frac{n(n+1)(3n^2+3n-1)}{30}$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{6} i^4$?

    <p>1260</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sum of the infinite series $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{i^2}$?

    <p>$\pi^2/6$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^5 = \frac{n^2(n+1)^2(2n^2+2n-1)}{12}$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{4} i^5$?

    <p>1376</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sum of the first 6 terms of the arithmetic series with T1 = 5 and d = 3?

    <p>$\sum_{n=1}^{6} (5 + 3n) = 63$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $\sum_{i=2}^{5} i^3 = 218$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{4} i^3$?

    <p>85</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluate $\sum_{i=1}^{4} \frac{i}{i+1}$

    <p>$\frac{7}{3}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sum of the infinite geometric series with a = 2 and r = 0.5?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i^2 = \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{10} i^2$?

    <p>385</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluate $\sum_{i=2}^{6} \frac{1}{i(i-1)}$

    <p>$\frac{53}{20}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} ar^{i-1} = \frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}$ for $r \neq 1$, what is the value of $\sum_{i=1}^{5} 2(0.5)^{i-1}$?

    <p>3.9375</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sum of the infinite geometric series with a = 3 and r = -0.5?

    <p>-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluate $\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^i}$

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $\sum_{i=1}^{n} i(i+1) = \frac{n(n+1)(n+2)}{3}$, evaluate $\sum_{i=1}^{8} i(i+1)$

    <p>216</p> Signup and view all the answers

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