Mathematics Quiz: Linear Algebra and Probability
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Questions and Answers

What is the sum of EA + EB + EC + ED?

  • 2BD
  • AD
  • 2AD
  • 0 (correct)
  • The integral of Sin 3 (2n + 1) x from - to 0 equals 1.

    False

    What is the value of A if A = [[0, 2x - 1, x], [1 - 2x, 0, 2x], [-x, -2x, 0]]?

    A = (2x + 1)/2

    In the context of the linear programming problem, the constraint that is NOT present is ______.

    <p>x - y ≤ 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following expressions with their corresponding values:

    <p>Sin 3 (2n + 1) x dx = 0 EA + EB + EC + ED = 0 A = [[0, 2x - 1, x], [1 - 2x, 0, 2x], [-x, -2x, 0]] = (2x + 1)/2 x + y ≥ 2 = Constraint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vector form of the component of vector a along vector b?

    <p>$ rac{5}{18}(3i + 4k)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If A is a square matrix of order 3 and A = -2, then adj(2A) equals -28.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the probability that the problem will be solved by three students with chances of $ rac{1}{2}$, $ rac{1}{3}$, and $ rac{1}{4}$ respectively?

    <p>1 - $ rac{1}{4}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The general solution of the differential equation $ydx - xdy = 0$ is of the form $y = cx$ where 'c' is a ______.

    <p>constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following mathematical concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Adjugate = Related to matrices and linear transformations Probability = Measure of event likelihood Differential Equation = Equation involving derivatives of a function Vectors = Quantities with both magnitude and direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of adj(2A) if A is a square matrix of order 3 and A = -2?

    <p>-28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The events of the students solving the problem are dependent.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the vector a = 4i + 6j, what is the coefficient of j?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following expressions correctly defines the function f(x) for determining its increasing intervals?

    <p>f(x) = x * e^x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The function f(x) = x^3 + x has a critical point.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum profit if the profit function is defined by P(x) = 72 + 42x - x^2?

    <p>The maximum profit occurs when x = 21.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To find the value of k in the probability distribution P(X), the equation to solve is ______.

    <p>6k = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following functions with their types of evaluation:

    <p>P(x) = 72 + 42x - x^2 = Find maximum profit P(X) = k if x = 0 = Determine probability f(x) = x * e^x = Find increasing intervals ∫ log(2 + x) dx = Evaluate definite integral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value of k satisfies the probability distribution P(X)?

    <p>1/6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Evaluate the integral ∫ (1 / (1 - x^3)) dx over the interval (0,1).

    <p>The evaluation requires specific techniques for integration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The solution to the differential equation ye^y dx = (xe^y + y^2) dy is straightforward.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of $y$ when $ rac{dy}{dx} = rac{y^2}{a + bx}$?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The area of the region defined by $0 \leq y \leq x^2 + 1$ and $0 \leq x \leq 2$ can be found using basic arithmetic without integration.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an equivalence relation?

    <p>A relation that is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The function $f(x) = \frac{x}{1 + x}$ is defined for $x \in \mathbb{R}$ with $-1 < x < 1$. This function is _____ and onto.

    <p>one-one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following equations to their solutions:

    <p>$x + y + z = 4$ = The solution involves finding the values of x, y, and z $2x + 3y + z = 10$ = Part of the linear equations to solve $x + 2y - z = 1$ = Another equation in the system $3x + 2y + 2z = 20$ = A supplementary linear equation in the given system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true concerning the coordinates of the image of the point $(1, 6, 3)$ with respect to the line given?

    <p>The coordinates and distances must be calculated based on the provided equations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of forms does Sonia process?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The shortest distance between two planes can be found without solving for the points where they intersect.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oliver has the highest error rate among the three employees.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the combined error rate of the employees when averaging their contributions?

    <p>0.05</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In tug of war, Team A pulls with force F1 = 6iˆ + 0 ˆj kN. The magnitude of this force is ______ kN.

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the employees to their error rates:

    <p>Jayant = 0.06 Sonia = 0.04 Oliver = 0.03</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Team B's force can be represented as -4i + 4j kN.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the resultant force if Team A pulls with the strongest force?

    <p>Towards Team A's direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of λ for which the vectors $2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}$ and $3\hat{i} + \lambda \hat{j} + \hat{k}$ are perpendicular?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The function $f(x) = x + x$ is differentiable everywhere.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the set of all points where the function $f(x) = x + x$ is differentiable?

    <p>(-∞, ∞)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The direction cosines of a line must satisfy the condition that ______.

    <p>0 &lt; c &lt; 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true for the polynomial function $f(x)$ given its derivative $\frac{d}{dx}f(x) = (x-1)^3 (x-3)^2$?

    <p>f(x) has a local minimum at x = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements about the function f with their descriptions:

    <p>Statement A: f has a minimum at x = 1 = Assertion Statement R: Continuity at x = a = Reason Statement A: f is bijective = Assertion Statement R: Function is one-one = Reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If f : {1, 2, 3, 4} → {x, y, z, p} is defined by f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)}, is f a bijective function?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The relation defined by f = {(1, x), (2, y), (3, z)} is a bijective function.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Find the value of $\sin^{-1}\left(\cos\left(\frac{33\pi}{5}\right)\right)$.

    <p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Section A - Multiple Choice Questions

    • Question 1: If A = [aij] is a 2x2 square matrix where aij = 1 when i ≠ j and aij = 0 when i = j, then A² = [0 1; 1 0]
    • Question 2: The inverse of a product of invertible matrices is the product of their inverses in reverse order ( (AB)⁻¹ = B⁻¹A⁻¹ ). One incorrect option is (A+B)⁻¹ = B⁻¹ + A⁻¹
    • Question 3: The area of a triangle with vertices (-3, 0), (3, 0), and (0, k) is 9 square units; k = ±6
    • Question 4: A function f(x) = kx, for x < 0 and f(x) = 3, for x ≥ 0 is continuous at x = 0, then k = 3

    Section B - Very Short Answer (VSA)

    • Question 21: Find the value of sin⁻¹(cos(33π/5)). OR Find the domain of sin⁻¹(x² - 4)
    • Question 22: Find the intervals where the function f(x) = xeˣ is increasing.
    • Question 23: Given f(x) = 1 / (4x² + 2x + 1), find the maximum value of f(x) for x ∈ R. OR Find the maximum profit for a profit function P(x) = 72 + 42x - x² where x is the number of units and P is the profit in rupees.
    • Question 24: Evaluate ∫ (1/(2-x)) dx
    • Question 25: Determine whether the function f(x) = x² + x has any critical points.

    Section C - Short Answer (SA)

    • Question 26: Find the integral of (2x² + 3) / (x² (x² + 9)) dx for x ≠ 0.
    • Question 27: The random variable X has a probability distribution P(X) with k, 2k, 3k for x=0, 1, 2 respectively; 0 elsewhere.
      • Determine k.
      • Find P(X<2)
      • Find P(X>2)

    Section D - Long Answer (LA)

    • Question 32: Sketch the region defined by 0 ≤ y ≤ x² + 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ x+1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and find the area using integration.
    • Question 33: Show that R = {(a,b),(c,d)} ∈ N x N | ad = bc is an equivalence relation on N x N. Also, find the equivalence class of (2,6), i.e., [(2,6)]? OR Show that the function f(x) = x / (1 + x), x ∈ R is one-one and onto function.
    • Question 34: Solve the following system of linear equations using the matrix method.
    • Question 35: Find the coordinates of the image of point (1, 6, 3) with respect to the line. OR An aeroplane...finds the shortest possible distance.

    Section E - Case Study/Passage Based

    • Question 36: (Passage about error rates of employees processing forms).
      • Find the probability that Sonia processed the form and committed an error.
      • Find the total probability of committing an error in processing the form.
      • If a randomly selected form has an error, find the probability it was not processed by Jayant.
    • Question 37: (Tug-of-war passage with forces)
      • What is the magnitude of Team A's force?
      • Which team will win the game?
      • What is the magnitude of the resultant force exerted by the teams?
    • Question 38: (Plant growth passage)
      • Find the rate of growth of the plant with respect to the number of days of exposure.
      • What is the rate of growth of the plant on days 1, 2, and 3?
      • How tall will the plant be after two days?

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    Test your knowledge on various mathematics topics including linear algebra, vector analysis, and probability. This quiz consists of multiple questions that cover concepts like matrices, vectors, equations, and their applications. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand these mathematical principles!

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