Mathematics: Piecewise Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of expanding the binomial $4x^2 + 2x + 1 - 5(x + 1)$?

  • $4x^2 + 8x - 4$
  • $4x^2 + 4x + 5$
  • $4x^2 + 3x - 1$ (correct)
  • $4x^2 + 6x + 4$
  • The expression $(f - g)(x)$ results in a polynomial of degree 2.

    True

    What is the simplified form of $(g ullet f)(x)$?

    It cannot be determined from the provided information.

    When combining like terms in the expression $(f - g)(x)$, the result is _____.

    <p>4x^2 - 20x + 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the expressions with their correct operations or definitions:

    <p>f(x) = 6x^2 - 14x + 3 g(x) = 2x^2 + 6x - 2 (f - g)(x) = 4x^2 - 20x + 5 (g ∘ f)(x) = g[f(x)]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of f(0) when the function is defined as f(x) = 2x - 3?

    <p>-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The velocity of the ball is increasing over time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expression for f(m)?

    <p>2m - 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The velocity of the ball after 1 second is _____ m/s.

    <p>10.2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of f(5)?

    <p>7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    F(x - 1) simplifies to _____ after simplification.

    <p>2x - 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following values with their corresponding f(x) results:

    <p>f(0.5) = -2 f(1) = -5 f(0) = -3 f(2) = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much profit does the company make if they sold 300 bags?

    <p>990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of $f(3)$ for the function $f(x) = x^3 + x^2 + 3x - 12$?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the price of a single Cadbury chocolate bar if you buy 20 or fewer?

    <p>Php12.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The function $f(x + 1)$ is equal to $f(x - 2)$ for the given function.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of the functions $f(x) = 2x^2 + 3$ and $g(x) = x^2 - 2x$?

    <p>$2x^4 - 4x^3 + 3x^2 - 6x$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you buy more than 20 chocolate bars, each bar costs Php10.00.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cost for using a computer for 4 hours at the ML computer shop?

    <p>Php 75.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The difference of the functions $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ is defined as $(f - g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)$.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a customer uses the computer for 45 minutes, they pay __________.

    <p>Php 30.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Express the total salary (S) as a function of the number of days (n) for a person earning Php390.00 per day.

    <p>S(n) = 390n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What operation is defined for the sum of two functions?

    <p>Addition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $f(x) = 4x^2 - 1$ and $g(x) = 2x^2 + 3x + 1$, then the quotient of the functions is given by (f / g)(x) = ____.

    <p>f(x) / g(x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A taxi ride costs Php ______ as the flag-down rate.

    <p>40.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is $f(7)$ for the function $f(x) = x^3 + x^2 + 3x - 12$?

    <p>216</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the additional cost for each meter after the flag-down rate in a taxi ride?

    <p>Php4.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following operations with their definitions:

    <p>Sum = Addition of function values Difference = Subtraction of function values Product = Multiplication of function values Quotient = Division of function values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the computation with the computer shop charges:

    <p>45 minutes = Php 30.00 4 hours = Php 75.00 155 minutes = Php 90.00 30 minutes = Php 30.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of $f(x + 1)$ for $f(x) = x^3 + x^2 + 3x - 12$?

    <p>x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x - 9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cost of a taxi ride does not increase with the distance traveled.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For usage beyond two hours, ML computer shop charges Php __________ for each additional hour.

    <p>15.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following items with their respective costs:

    <p>Cadbury Chocolate Bar (20 or fewer) = Php12.00 Cadbury Chocolate Bar (more than 20) = Php10.00 Taxi Flag-Down Rate = Php40.00 Taxi Additional Meter Cost = Php4.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of function can be used to represent the cost of chocolate bars when buying 20 or fewer versus more than 20?

    <p>piecewise function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Piecewise Functions

    • A Cadbury chocolate bar costs Php12.00 each but drops to Php10.00 if over 20 pieces are purchased.
    • The cost as a function:
      • If n ≤ 20, Cost = 12n
      • If n > 20, Cost = 10n

    Salary as a Function

    • Daily earnings of Php390.00 can be expressed as a total salary function S(n):
      • S(n) = 390n, where n is the number of days worked.

    Taxi Fare Calculation

    • Initial flag-down rate for a taxi is Php40.00, with an additional Php4.00 for each meter.
    • The fare function based on distance d:
      • Fare(d) = 40 + 4(d - 1) for d meters.

    Function Evaluation

    • For f(x) = x³ + x² + 3x - 12, evaluate:
      • f(3) = 3³ + 3² + 3(3) - 12 = 36
      • f(7) = 7³ + 7² + 3(7) - 12 = 336
      • f(x + 1) = (x + 1)³ + (x + 1)² + 3(x + 1) - 12
      • f(x² - 1) = (x² - 1)³ + (x² - 1)² + 3(x² - 1) - 12
      • Check if f(x + 1) equals f(x - 2).

    Computer Shop Charges

    • Charges are Php30.00 for the first two hours and Php15.00 for each additional hour.
    • For services:
      • 45 minutes = Php30.00
      • 4 hours = Php75.00 (Php30 for 2 hours + Php15 for each of the next 2 hours)
      • 155 minutes = Php45.00 (Php30 for 2 hours + Php15 for extra 55 minutes).

    Profit Calculation for Manufacturing

    • Profit function is given as f(x) = 3x + 250, where x is the number of bags sold.
    • Calculate profit for 300 bags:
      • Profit = 3(300) + 250 = Php1,150.

    Operations on Functions

    • For functions f(x) = 2x² + 3 and g(x) = x² - 2x:
      • Sum: (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = 3x² + 3.
      • Difference: (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = x² + 5x + 3.

    Quotient of Functions

    • If f(x) = 4x² - 1 and g(x) = 2x² + 3x + 1:
      • (f / g)(x) = (4x² - 1) / (2x² + 3x + 1).

    Composition of Functions

    • For f(x) = 6x² - 14x + 3 and g(x) = 2x² + 6x - 2:
      • Find (f - g)(x) = 4x² - 20x + 5.
      • Composition g(f(x)): Replace x in g(x) with f(x).

    General Notes

    • A relation is defined as a set of ordered pairs.
    • Piecewise functions are used to define scenarios with different conditions.
    • Understanding function evaluation, composition, and operations is crucial for problem-solving in mathematics.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on applying piecewise functions to solve real-world problems, specifically in calculating the cost of chocolate bars. You will analyze the pricing structure based on quantity purchased, honing your numeracy skills in the process. Prepare to showcase your understanding of mathematical concepts through practical application.

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