Mathematics Module 3 & 4: Functions and Relations

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Questions and Answers

What is the value of f(4) if the number of people at a tourist destination at that time is 5?

  • 5 (correct)
  • 10
  • 7
  • 3

Which transformation is NOT applied to the function h(x) = -3|x - 4| + 5 relative to the parent function f(x) = |x|?

  • Vertical stretch by a factor of 3
  • Reflected over the x-axis
  • Translated down 5 units (correct)
  • Translated right 4 units

What is the nth term of the arithmetic sequence 10, 8, 6, 4?

  • an = -2n + 10
  • an = -2n + 8
  • an = 2n + 4
  • an = -2n + 12 (correct)

What is the slope of the line passing through the points (-3, 5) and (3, 6)?

<p>1/6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the equation of the line with a slope of 1/2 and passing through the point (4, 2).

<p>y = (1/2)x - 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Sarah's August bill was $45 for 150 minutes, how much did she pay per minute?

<p>$0.25 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inequality represents the number of candy bags (x) and cookie bags (y) needed to raise at least $600?

<p>3x + 6y ≥ 600 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the answer to the expression 4[f(-2) + h(3)] if f(x) = 3x + 2 and h(x) = x² - 1?

<p>16 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $g(6)$ if $g(6) = 12$?

<p>12 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the function $g(x) = x^2 - x + 2$ for the domain ${-3, 0, 4}$?

<p>{2, 8, 14} (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the equation of the line that passes through the points $(0, 2)$ and $(4, 6)$.

<p>$y = x + 2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation occurs with the function $k(x) = 4|x + 2| - 7$ relative to $f(x) = |x|$?

<p>Translated down 7 units (A), Reflected over the x-axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of the line passing through the points $(-2, -1)$ and $(4, 5)$?

<p>$1$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of $3[f(1) + g(2)]$ given $f(x) = 5x - 4$ and $g(x) = x^2 + 3$?

<p>30 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the base fee if the total cost of a 10-mile trip is $30 with a charge of $2.50 per mile?

<p>$5.00$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the inequality $-5y > -2y + 9$ simplify to?

<p>$y &lt; 3$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Function Value (f(x))

The output of a function for a given input value, represented as f(x), where x is the input.

Translation

A transformation that shifts the graph of a function horizontally or vertically.

Stretch or Compression

A transformation that stretches or compresses the graph of a function either vertically or horizontally.

Reflection

A transformation that reflects the graph of a function across the x-axis or y-axis.

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Function

A relationship where each input has exactly one output.

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Domain

A set of all possible input values for a function.

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Range

A set of all possible output values for a function.

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Linear Function

A line that passes through two or more points on a graph.

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Nonlinear Function

A function whose graph is not a straight line.

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Slope

The rate of change of a linear function, calculated as the rise over the run.

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Function Evaluation (f(x))

A function's value at a specific input (x-value). For example, if f(x) = 2x + 1, then f(3) = 2(3) + 1 = 7.

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Vertical Translation

A transformation that shifts the entire graph vertically. A positive vertical translation moves the graph upwards, and a negative translation moves it downwards.

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Vertical Stretch or Compression

A transformation that affects the slope of a function, making it steeper (stretch) or flatter (compression). A stretch factor greater than 1 makes the graph steeper, and a compression factor between 0 and 1 makes it flatter.

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Horizontal Translation

A transformation that shifts the entire graph horizontally. A positive horizontal translation moves the graph to the left, and a negative translation moves it to the right.

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Reflection over the y-axis

A transformation that reflects the graph of a function across the y-axis. The shape of the graph remains the same, but it's mirrored.

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Arithmetic Sequence

A sequence where the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. This constant difference is called the common difference.

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Slope of a Line

A measure of how steep a line is. It is calculated as the ratio of the change in y-values to the change in x-values between any two points on the line.

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Equation of a Line

A linear equation that represents the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. It can be written in slope-intercept form (y = mx + c) or point-slope form (y - y1 = m(x - x1)).

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Study Notes

Module 3: Relations and Functions

  • Problem 1: Given a graph of temperature vs. time, find 𝑔(6). Answer: 𝑔(6) = 12.
  • Problem 2: Transformations of 𝑘(𝑥) = 4|𝑥 + 2| – 7 relative to 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|: Vertical stretch by a factor of 4, translated left 2 units, translated down 7 units.
  • Problem 3: Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 – 4 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥² + 3, find 3[𝑓(1) + 𝑔(2)]: Answer: 30.
  • Problem 4: Given 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 – 2, find 𝑓(5) – 𝑓(1): Answer: 12.
  • Problem 5: Find the range of 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥² – 𝑥 + 2 for the domain {–3, 0, 4}: Answer: {8, 2, 14}.
  • Problem 6: Given a graph of speed vs. time, find 𝑓(10): Answer: 𝑓(10) = 20.
  • Problem 7: Transformations of 𝑚(𝑥) = –|𝑥 – 5| + 3 relative to 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥|: Reflected over the x-axis, translated right 5 units, translated up 3 units.

Module 4: Linear and Nonlinear Functions

  • Problem 8: Find the nth term of the arithmetic sequence 15, 12, 9, 6: Answer: 𝑎𝑛 = –3𝑛 + 18.
  • Problem 9: Find the slope of the line through (–2, –1) and (4, 5): Answer: 1.
  • Problem 10: Find the slope of the line through (2, 3) and (5, 3): Answer: 0.
  • Problem 11: Find the equation of the line graphed, given points (0, 2) and (4, 6): Answer: 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2.

Module 5: Creating Linear Equations

  • Problem 16: A taxi service charges $2.50 per mile plus a base fee. If a 10-mile trip costs $30, find the base fee: Answer: $5. Find the cost of a 20-mile trip: Answer: $55.
  • Problem 17: Find the equation of a line with a slope of 3 and passing through (–1, –5): Answer: 𝑦 = 3𝑥 – 2.

Module 6: Linear Inequalities

  • Problem 24: Solve –3𝑦 ≤ 12: Answer: 𝑦 ≥ –4.
  • Problem 25: Identify inequalities with no solution (examples needed).
  • Problem 26: Sara sells T-shirts ($10 each) and mugs ($5 each) to raise at least $200. Write the inequality for the number of T-shirts (x) and mugs (y): Answer: 10𝑥 + 5𝑦 ≥ 200.
  • Problem 27: Solve –5𝑦 > –2𝑦 + 9: Answer: 𝑦 < 3.

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