Mathematics in Zoology and Botany

Branches:
- Arithmetic: Basic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)
- Algebra: Manipulation of symbols and equations
- Geometry: Properties and relations of points, lines, surfaces, and solids
- Calculus: Study of change and motion (limits, derivatives, integrals)
Applications in Zoology and Botany:
- Statistical analysis in population studies
- Modeling growth rates in species
- Quantitative measurements of biodiversity
- Spatial analysis of habitats

Definition: Study of animals, their behavior, physiology, classification, and distribution.
Key Concepts:
- Classification: Taxonomy (Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species)
- Evolution: Natural selection and adaptation
- Ecology: Interactions between animals and their environments
- Physiology: Internal functions (circulatory, respiratory systems)
Subfields:
- Entomology (study of insects)
- Ornithology (study of birds)
- Mammalogy (study of mammals)

Definition: Study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes.
Key Concepts:
- Plant Anatomy: Study of the structure of plants (roots, stems, leaves)
- Photosynthesis: Process by which plants convert sunlight into energy
- Plant Ecology: Interactions between plants and their environment
- Plant Taxonomy: Classification and naming of plants
Subfields:
- Mycology (study of fungi)
- Ethnobotany (study of the relationship between people and plants)

Definition: Study of matter, its properties, composition, and reactions.
Key Concepts:
- Atomic Structure: Protons, neutrons, electrons
- Chemical Bonds: Ionic, covalent, hydrogen bonds
- Reactions: Synthesis, decomposition, single and double replacement
- States of Matter: Solids, liquids, gases, and plasma
Applications in Zoology and Botany:
- Biochemical processes in organisms (metabolism, photosynthesis)
- Understanding of plant nutrients and soil chemistry
- Use of chemical principles in conservation and ecology

Mathematics in Science: Used for data analysis, modeling, and statistical validation.
Chemistry in Zoology and Botany: Addresses biochemical pathways crucial for life processes.
Zoology and Botany: Exploring interactions between animals and plants within ecosystems.

Study of animals, behavior, physiology, classification, and distribution
Classification using taxonomy: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Evolution: Natural selection and adaptation
Interactions between animals and their environments (Ecology)
Internal functions (Circulatory, respiratory systems) (Physiology)

Mathematics is critical in data analysis, modeling and statistical validation in science
Chemistry is crucial for understanding biochemical pathways vital for life processes in zoology and botany
Zoology and botany explore interactions between animals and plants within ecosystems