Mathematics-I January 2024 Exam

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Questions and Answers

If for the vectors a and b, |a|=1, |b| = 2 and a.b=√3, then angle between the vectors a and b is

  • 60° (correct)
  • 90°
  • 45°
  • 30°

If one root of the equation x² - 6x + m = 0 be double the other, then the value of m is

  • -8
  • 8 (correct)
  • 4
  • 6

The value of 2log₂5 + 9log₃√3 is

  • 8 (correct)
  • 9
  • 7
  • none of these

The value of the expression ω²(1 + i)(iω -1) is

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If z=2+i√3, then z.z* is

<p>7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coefficient of x³ in the expansion of (1 + 3x + 3x² + x³)¹⁰ is

<p>³⁰C₃ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the vectors 2i-3j+k and mi-j+mk are perpendicular to each other, then the value of m is

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If cos(sin⁻¹(1/5) + cos⁻¹(x)) = 0, then the value of x is

<p>4/5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If cos 3x = sin 2x, then x is

<p>22.5° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x-2)=2x²+3x-5, then f(-1) is

<p>1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The domain of the function 1/√(x-2)(3-x) is

<p>2 &lt; x &lt; 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lim_(x→(π/2)) (cot x) / (π/2 -x) is

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x) = logeˣ + e^lox , then f'(x) is

<p>e^x + x (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function (3-x)(x-1) is maximum for x =

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If α and β be the roots of the equation x² - 3x + 2 = 0, find the equation whose roots are 1/α and 1/β.

<p>x² - 5x + 2 = 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fifth term in the expansion of (x² - 1/x)ⁿ is independent of x. Find n.

<p>n = 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prove that √i + √-i = √2 where i = √-1.

<p>√i + √-i = √2</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a = 2i+j-k, b=i-2j-2k and c=3i-4j+2k, find the projection of a + c in the direction of b.

<p>(a + c).b / |b| = -5/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prove that 2log(a+b) = 2loga+log(1 + b²/a²).

<p>2log(a+b) = 2loga+log(1 + b²/a²)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If ω³ = 1 and 1 + ω + ω² = 0, find the value of ω²⁰²² + ω²⁰²³ +ω²⁰²⁴

<p>ω²⁰²² + ω²⁰²³ + ω²⁰²⁴ = 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

If tan⁻¹(1/2)+ 4 tan⁻¹(1/3) = θ/2, find the value of sin θ.

<p>sin θ = 4/5</p> Signup and view all the answers

If log₃(x) = 1/9, find the value of x.

<p>x = 1/27</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the number of terms in the expansion of (x + y)⁷ (x - y)⁷.

<p>15</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the modulus of (a-ib)², where i = √-1.

<p>|(a-ib)²| = a²+b²</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prove that sec²(tan⁻¹√5) + cosec²(cot⁻¹5) = 32.

<p>sec²(tan⁻¹√5) + cosec²(cot⁻¹5) = 32</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors i -2j+3k and 2i+j+k.

<p>(1/√14)i + (1/√14)j - (2/√14)k</p> Signup and view all the answers

If one root of the equation x² + ax + 8 = 0 is 4 and the roots of the equation x² + ax + b = 0 are equal, find the value of b.

<p>b = 16</p> Signup and view all the answers

If tan x tan 5x = 1, prove that tan 3x = 1.

<p>tan 3x = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

The position vectors of A, B, C, D are given by the vectors i+j+k, 2i+3j, 3i+5j-2k and k-j. Prove that AB and CD are parallel vectors.

<p>AB and CD are parallel vectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

If tan(A+B) = 1/2 and tan(A-B) = 1, find the value of tan 2A.

<p>tan 2A = 3/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Show that sin(x + y) / sin(x - y) = (tan x + tan y) / (tan x - tan y).

<p>sin(x + y) / sin(x - y) = (tan x + tan y) / (tan x - tan y)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If f(x) = log₂ x and q(x) = x², find f(q(2)).

<p>f(q(2)) = 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

If y = x² e^x and x² d²y / dx² = ay, find the value of a.

<p>a = 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the derivative of x² with respect to x.

<p>d(x²) / dx = 2x</p> Signup and view all the answers

If y = logₓ(cot x tan x), prove that dy / dx = 0.

<p>dy/dx = 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluate: lim_(x→0) (3x -1) / (√9 + x - 3)

<p>-3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prove that sin 3x cosec x - cos 3x sec x = 2.

<p>sin 3x cosec x - cos 3x sec x = 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prove that the function log(x + √(x² + 1)) is an odd function.

<p>log(x + √(x² + 1)) is an odd function</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the value of (1/2)sin⁻¹(1/2) - (1/2)cos⁻¹(1/2)

<p>-π/12</p> Signup and view all the answers

A parachutist falls through a distance x = log(6 - 5e⁻ᵗ) in the tᵗʰ second of its motion. Find dx / dt at t = 0.

<p>dx/dt = 5/6</p> Signup and view all the answers

If sin⁴ x + sin² x = 1, prove that cot⁴ x + cot² x = 1.

<p>cot⁴ x + cot² x = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

If y = e^sin⁻¹x and x = e^cos⁻¹t, prove that dy / dx is constant.

<p>dy/dx is constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dot Product

The dot product of two vectors is the product of their magnitudes and the cosine of the angle between them.

Angle Between Vectors

The angle between two vectors can be found using the dot product formula: cos(theta) = (a · b) / (|a| |b|).

Double Root in Quadratic Equation

A quadratic equation with one root double the other can be solved using the relationship between roots and coefficients.

Logarithm Simplification

The value of a logarithmic expression can be simplified by using the properties of logarithms.

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Cube Root of Unity (ω)

The complex number ω (omega) is a cube root of unity, so ω³=1 and 1 + ω + ω² = 0. It facilitates simplifying complex expressions.

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Cross Product of Vectors

The cross product of two vectors results in a new vector perpendicular to both original vectors.

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Conjugate of a Complex Number

The conjugate of a complex number is found by changing the sign of the imaginary part.

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Binomial Theorem

The binomial theorem helps to expand expressions raised to a power. The coefficient of a term is determined using combinations.

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Perpendicular Vectors

Two vectors are perpendicular if their dot product is zero.

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Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Inverse trigonometric functions provide the angle corresponding to a given trigonometric ratio.

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Trigonometric Identities

Trigonometric identities can be used to simplify expressions and solve trigonometric equations.

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Domain of a Function

The domain of a function represents the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined.

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Limit of a Function

A limit of a function describes the behavior of the function as its input approaches a particular value.

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Derivative of a Function

The derivative of a function represents the instantaneous rate of change at a specific point.

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Function

A function is a relationship between two sets, where each input (x-value) has exactly one output (y-value).

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Odd Function

An odd function is symmetric about the origin. f(-x) = -f(x) holds true.

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Function Transformation

A transformation is a change made to a function. Common transformations include translations, reflections, and dilations.

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Parabola

A parabola is a symmetrical curve whose shape resembles a U or an upside-down U.

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Vertex of a Parabola

The vertex of a parabola is its highest or lowest point.

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Axis of Symmetry

The axis of symmetry of a parabola divides the parabola into two symmetrical halves.

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Quadratic Equation

The standard form of a quadratic equation is ax² + bx + c = 0.

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Roots of a Quadratic Equation

The roots of a quadratic equation are the values of x that make the equation true.

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Product of Sum and Difference

The product of two numbers is equal to the product of their sum and difference.

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Quadratic Formula

The quadratic formula is used to solve quadratic equations.

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Complex Number

A complex number is a number that can be expressed in the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit.

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Modulus of a Complex Number

The modulus of a complex number is its distance from the origin in the complex plane.

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Argument of a Complex Number

The argument of a complex number is the angle it makes with the positive real axis in the complex plane.

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Polar Form of a Complex Number

The polar form of a complex number represents the complex number using its modulus and argument.

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Vector

A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction.

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Magnitude of a Vector

The magnitude of a vector is its length.

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Direction of a Vector

The direction of a vector is the direction it points.

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Equality of Vectors

Two vectors are equal if they have the same magnitude and direction.

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Study Notes

Mathematics-I - January 2024 Exam

  • Time Allowed: 2.5 hours

  • Full Marks: 60

  • Group A: Answer Question 1. Answer any 10 parts. Each part is worth 2 marks; one mark for the correct answer, and one mark for the explanation.

  • Group B: Answer any five questions

  • Group A - Question 1: Include relevant questions and answer choices (multiple-choice questions) from the provided text.

    • Vector Angles: Find the angle between two vectors given their magnitudes and dot product.

    • Quadratic Equation Roots: Find the value of m if one quadratic root is double the other; find the relationship between the roots and the equation's coefficients.

    • Logarithms and Square Roots: Evaluate expressions involving logarithms and square roots, including the relationship between radicals/logarithms.

    • Complex Numbers (Magnitude): Given a complex number, find its product of the numbers and its magnitude in multiple parts.

    • Coefficients: Find the coefficient of x3 in a binomial expansion of (1 + 3x + 3x² + x³)² .

    • Vectors and Perpendicularity: Find the value of m where two vectors are perpendicular to each other.

    • Functions (Domain): Determine the domain of a function dependent on a square root expression.

    • Trigonometric Equations: Find an angle (x) when cos(3x) = sin(2x)

    • Function Evaluations: Evaluate a function at a given point (e.g., f(-1)) given the general expression for f(x - 2))

  • Detailed Questions for Group B: Complete the questions in Group B from the provided text. These questions are more complex and require a deep understanding of different concepts.

  • Additional Topics: The document presents diverse mathematical problems, and concepts include vector geometry, complex numbers, binomial expansions, trigonometric functions, calculus, and possibly others that could be in the exam.

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