Mathematics Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the major subdisciplines of modern mathematics?

Number theory, algebra, geometry, and analysis

What does most mathematical activity involve?

The discovery of properties of abstract objects and the use of pure reason to prove them

What does a proof consist of in mathematics?

A succession of applications of deductive rules to already established results

What are the entities in modern mathematics stipulated to have certain properties called?

<p>Axioms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are considered true starting points of a theory in mathematics?

<p>Some basic properties that are considered true starting points of the theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Heron's formula and how is it used to find the area of a triangle?

<p>Heron's formula gives the area of a triangle in terms of the three side lengths a, b, c. If $p = \frac{1},{2}(a + b + c)$ is the semiperimeter of the triangle, the area A is $A = \sqrt{p(p-a)(p-b)(p-c)}$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the semiperimeter of a triangle and how is it calculated?

<p>The semiperimeter of a triangle, denoted by p, is calculated as $p = \frac{a + b + c},{2}$, where a, b, and c are the lengths of the triangle's sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given triangle △ABC with sides a = 4, b = 13, and c = 15, what is the semiperimeter and area of the triangle?

<p>The semiperimeter is $p = \frac{a + b + c},{2} = 16$, and the area is $A = \sqrt{p(p-a)(p-b)(p-c)} = 24$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Heron's formula named after and where did he prove it?

<p>Heron's formula is named after first-century engineer Heron of Alexandria (or Hero), who proved it in his work Metrica.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Heron's formula in the history of mathematics?

<p>Heron's formula, though named after Heron of Alexandria, was probably known centuries earlier and has significance as a method for calculating the area of a triangle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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