Mathematics: Fundamentals and Subdisciplines
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Questions and Answers

What are the major subdisciplines of modern mathematics?

  • Calculus, statistics, trigonometry, topology
  • Number theory, geometry, algebra, analysis (correct)
  • Arithmetic, calculus, differential equations, probability
  • Algebra, geometry, calculus, topology

What is the primary method used in mathematical activity?

  • Trial and error experimentation with physical objects
  • Use of inductive reasoning to make generalizations
  • Discovery of properties of abstract objects and use of pure reason to prove them (correct)
  • Relying on empirical evidence to draw conclusions

How are proofs constructed in mathematics?

  • Succession of applications of deductive rules to already established results (correct)
  • Application of trial and error to find the correct result
  • Reliance on intuition and guesswork
  • Random selection of axioms and theorems

In which fields is mathematics essential?

<p>Natural sciences, engineering, medicine, finance, computer science (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are the fundamental truths of mathematics dependent on scientific experimentation?

<p>No, they are independent from any scientific experimentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a definition that lists the objects that a term describes?

<p>Extensional definition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mathematics, what is the purpose of a definition?

<p>To describe a condition that qualifies what a mathematical term is and is not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the word or group of words that is to be defined?

<p>Definiendum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of definitions conveys the meaning of a term by pointing out examples?

<p>Ostensive definitions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis on which all of modern mathematics is constructed?

<p>Definitions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the word or group of words that is to be defined?

<p>Definiendum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of definitions conveys the meaning of a term by pointing out examples?

<p>Ostensive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a definition that lists the objects that a term describes?

<p>Extensional (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the definition 'An elephant is a large gray animal native to Asia and Africa', what is the definiens?

<p>Large gray animal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis on which all of modern mathematics is constructed?

<p>Definitions and axioms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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