Mathematics Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What are the major subdisciplines represented in modern mathematics?

  • Calculus, statistics, trigonometry, and topology
  • Arithmetic, calculus, algebra, and probability
  • Number theory, algebra, geometry, and analysis (correct)
  • Set theory, differential equations, topology, and logic

What is the primary method used in mathematical activity?

  • Intuitive guessing and trial-and-error
  • Empirical observation and experimentation
  • Reliance on historical mathematical principles
  • Discovery of properties of abstract objects and the use of pure reason to prove them (correct)

What do mathematical proofs consist of?

  • Experiments and observations
  • Intuitive leaps and guesswork
  • A succession of applications of deductive rules to already established results (correct)
  • Reliance on authority and tradition

What is the nature of most mathematical objects in modern mathematics?

<p>Entities stipulated to have certain properties, called axioms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the objects that mathematical activity involves?

<p>Abstractions from nature or stipulated entities with certain properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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