Mathematics: Functions and POSet Concepts
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Mathematics: Functions and POSet Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the inverse of the function defined by the simple cipher function $f(x) = 3x - 4$?

  • $f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 4}{3}$ (correct)
  • $f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 4}{3}$
  • $f^{-1}(x) = 3x + 4$
  • $f^{-1}(x) = 3(x - 4)$
  • For the power set of the set $X = {a, b, c, d}$, how many elements does the power set have?

  • 16 (correct)
  • 4
  • 12
  • 8
  • If 60 students are surveyed, with 40 liking math and 36 liking science, how many students like either math or science?

  • 28
  • 52 (correct)
  • 60
  • 44
  • Which statement correctly defines the relation $R = {(a, b) \mid a \text{ divides } b}$ on the set $A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24}$?

    <p>R is a partial order that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total family income if a salesperson and his son both sell Rupees 1,50,000 worth of merchandise?

    <p>Rupees 1,70,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Simple Cipher Function

    • A simple cipher codes a number using the function f(x) = 3x - 4
    • Find the inverse function
    • Determine if the inverse is a function
    • Verify symmetrical property about the line y = x

    POSet Definition

    • Define POSet (Partially Ordered Set)
    • Show that (X, ≤) is a POSet
    • X = {a, b, c} (example set)
    • Draw the Hasse diagram for the power set of X

    More POSet Examples

    • Define POSet
    • Show (X, ≤) is a POSet, where X = {a, b, c, d}
    • Draw Hasse diagram for the power set of X

    Relation as POSet

    • Let A = {2, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36}
    • Relation R = {(a, b) | a divides b}
    • Show (A, R) is a POSet
    • Draw the Hasse diagram

    Another Relation as POSet

    • Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24}
    • Relation R = {(a, b) | a divides b}
    • Show (A, R) is a POSet
    • Draw the Hasse diagram

    Student Survey

    • 60 students total
    • 40 like math
    • 36 like science
    • 24 like both math and science
    • Calculate students who like:
      • Math only
      • Science only
      • Either math or science
      • Neither math nor science

    Salesperson Earnings

    • Salesperson's annual earnings: A(x) = 30,000 + 0.04x
    • Son's annual earnings: S(x) = 25,000 + 0.05x
    • x = rupee value of merchandise
    • Find (A + S)(x)
    • Calculate total family income if they each sell ₹1,50,00,000 worth of merchandise

    Equivalence Relation

    • Define Equivalence relation
    • Show that R = {(x, y) | x² = y²} is an equivalence relation on S = ℝ

    Function Composition

    • f(x) = x²
    • g(x) = 3x
    • h(x) = x²
    • Prove (fog) o h = f o (go h)

    Boolean Functions

    • Write Boolean function for Boolean variables {0, 1}
    • F(x, y) = xy

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    Description

    This quiz covers important concepts in mathematics, including simple cipher functions and their inverses, as well as definitions and examples of partially ordered sets (POSets). Additionally, it includes exercises on relations as POSet and a survey of student preferences in mathematics and science. Test your understanding of these topics with this comprehensive quiz.

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