Mathematics: Equations and Area Calculations

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Questions and Answers

What is the value of y when $x = 12$ in the equation $y = x + 26$?

  • 34
  • 42
  • 38 (correct)
  • 46

If $b = 20$ cm and $h = 45$ cm, then the area of the triangle is 450 cm².

True (A)

What is the formula for the average A of four numbers m, n, p, and q?

A = \frac{m+n+p+q}{4}

The formula for the product P of three numbers x, y, and z is P = ______.

<p>xyz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following formulas with their description:

<p>$A = \frac{1}{2}bh$ = Area of a triangle $S = 4\pi r^2$ = Surface area of a sphere $U = \pi r(r + h)$ = Volume of a cylinder $v^2 = u^2 + 2gs$ = Equation of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Find y when x = 12, y = x + 26

Substitute the value of x (12) into the equation y = x + 26 to calculate the value of y.

Find a when x = 2, y = -1, and z = -3, a= (y^2 - xz)/5

Substitute the given values of x, y, and z into the equation for a and perform the calculation. Remember the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS).

Find area of triangle, A = 1/2bh, b = 20cm, h = 45cm

Substitute the values for base (b) and height (h) into the formula A = (1/2) * b * h to find the area(A).

Find height (h) of triangle, A=30cm^2, b=10cm, A = (1/2)bh

Given the area (A) and base (b) of a triangle, rearrange the formula A = (1/2) * b * h to isolate and solve for the height (h).

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Formula for average A of four numbers m,n,p,q

To find the average (A) of four numbers (m, n, p, and q), divide their sum by the count (4) : A = (m + n + p + q)/4

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Study Notes

Exercise 5B

  • Basic Level

    • If y = x + 26, find y when x = 12. y = 38
    • If a = (y² - xz)/5, find a when x = 2, y = -1, and z = -3. a = 1
    • If S = 4Ï€r², find S when r = 10½. S = 1386
    • Find the positive value of r when S = 616. r = 14
  • Intermediate Level

    • If k = p + 2q, find p when k = 7 and q = 9. p = -11
    • If U = Ï€r(r+h), find r when U = 16 and h=2. (Ï€ is ~22/7) r = 2
    • If v² = u² + 2gs, find s when v = 25, u = 12 and g = 10. s = 2.5.
    • If (1/a) - (1/b) = (1/c) and a = 3, b = 4, and d = -5, find c. c = -12
    • If (1/c) = (1/a) + (1/b) + (1/d), find c when a = 1/1, b = 1/2 and d=1/4. c=1/5

Triangle Area

  • The area of a triangle is calculated using the formula: A = ½bh where b is the base length and h is the height respectively.
    • If the base is 20 cm and the height is 45 cm, calculate A? A = 450 cm²
    • If the area is 30 cm² and the base is 10 cm, find the height? h = 6 cm

Other Formulas

  • Product P of three numbers x, y and z = xyz
  • Sum S of the square of p and the cube of q = p² + q³
  • Average A of four numbers m, n, p and q = (m+n+p+q)/4
  • Time T, in minutes, for a train journey of a hours b minutes = 60a +b

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