Mathematics Degree Equations and Conics

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Questions and Answers

What condition must be satisfied for a conic section to be classified as a hyperbola?

  • $B^2 - 4AC < 0$
  • $B^2 - 4AC = 0$
  • $B^2 - 4AC > 0$ where $A = C$
  • $B^2 - 4AC > 0$ where $A eq C$ (correct)

What is the significance of the condition $A eq C$ when determining the type of a conic section?

  • It indicates the equation does not contain quadratic terms.
  • It distinguishes between an ellipse and a hyperbola. (correct)
  • It ensures the conic section is always a circle.
  • It shows that the two coefficients are equal, indicating a parabola.

Given the equation $2x^2 - 3y^2 + 2x - y + 22 = 0$, what quadratic terms indicate it is a hyperbola?

  • $A = 3$ and $C = -2$
  • $A = 2$ and $C = 2$
  • $A = -2$ and $C = 3$
  • $A = 2$ and $C = -3$ (correct)

Which of the following correctly identifies the type of curve represented by the equation $2x^2 - 3y^2 + 2x - y + 22 = 0$?

<p>Hyperbola (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the expression $B^2 - 4AC$ equals zero, what type of conic section does this represent?

<p>Parabola (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about the equation $3x^2 - 9x = -2y^2 - 10y + 6$ based on the values of A and C?

<p>The equation represents an ellipse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the curve described by the equation $2x^2 - 3x - y + 7 = 0$, how is it classified?

<p>It is a parabola. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition indicates that an equation represents an ellipse?

<p>B^2 - 4AC &lt; 0 and A ≠ C. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of conic sections, what defines a parabola?

<p>A quadratic term in either x or y only. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the condition for a circle in a quadratic equation?

<p>A must equal C. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn from having B^2 - 4AC = 0?

<p>The equation represents a parabola. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred if both quadratic terms A and C are absent from an equation?

<p>The equation is linear. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the formula B^2 - 4AC, what does A represent?

<p>The coefficient of x^2. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of curve is formed when a plane cuts the circular cone perpendicular to its axis?

<p>Circle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inequality defines a circle in conic sections?

<p>𝐵^2 - 4𝐴𝐶 &lt; 0 where 𝐵 = 0 or 𝐴 = 𝐶 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a conic section defined by the general form 𝐴𝑥^2 + 𝐵𝑥𝑦 + 𝐶𝑦^2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0, what condition indicates a parabola?

<p>𝐵^2 - 4𝐴𝐶 = 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you identify that the equation 𝑥^2 + 𝑦^2 - 3𝑥 + 4 = 0 represents a particular type of conic shape?

<p>By observing the presence of quadratic terms and their coefficients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape is formed when the cutting plane of a cone is parallel to one generator and perpendicular to the base?

<p>Parabola (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the equation is 2𝑥^2 + 4𝑦 - 10 = 0, what can be concluded about the type of conic section it represents?

<p>It represents an ellipse since there is a definite quadratic form. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the conic section known as an ellipse?

<p>It forms when the plane is parallel to the cone's base at a certain angle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be derived if the condition 𝐵^2 - 4𝐴𝐶 > 0 holds true?

<p>The conic section is a hyperbola. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Conics Overview

  • Conics are curves formed by the intersection of a plane with a right circular cone.
  • Four main types of conic sections:
    • Circle
    • Ellipse
    • Parabola
    • Hyperbola

General Form of a Conic

  • The general equation of a conic is represented as:
    (Ax^2 + Bxy + Cy^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0)

Circle

  • Defined by:
    • Condition: (B^2 - 4AC < 0)
    • Both quadratic terms (Ax^2) and (Cy^2) must be present.
    • Additionally, (B = 0) or (A = C).

Ellipse

  • Defined by:
    • Condition: (B^2 - 4AC < 0)
    • Both quadratic terms (Ax^2) and (Cy^2) must be present.
    • Must satisfy: (B = 0) or (A \neq C).

Parabola

  • Defined by:
    • Condition: (B^2 - 4AC = 0)
    • Only one quadratic term is present, either (Ax^2) or (Cy^2).

Hyperbola

  • Defined by:
    • Condition: (B^2 - 4AC > 0)
    • Both quadratic terms (Ax^2) and (Cy^2) must be present.
    • Must satisfy: (A \neq C).

Example Equations and Their Types

  • Circle example:
    Equation: (x^2 + y^2 - 3x + 4 = 0)

    • (A = 1), (C = 1); thus, (A = C).
    • Result: Circle.
  • Ellipse example:
    Equation: (3x^2 - 9x = -2y^2 - 10y + 6)

    • (A = 3), (C = 2); thus, (A \neq C).
    • Result: Ellipse.
  • Parabola example:
    Equation: (2x^2 - 3x - y + 7 = 0)

    • Only (Ax^2) is present; other term is absent.
    • Result: Parabola.
  • Hyperbola example:
    Equation: (2x^2 - 3y^2 + 2x - y + 22 = 0)

    • (A = 2), (C = -3); thus, (A \neq C).
    • Result: Hyperbola.

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