Mathematics: Concepts and Subdisciplines

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Questions and Answers

Which major subdiscipline of mathematics is concerned with the study of numbers and their properties?

  • Algebra
  • Geometry
  • Number theory (correct)
  • Analysis

In modern mathematics, what are entities stipulated to have certain properties called?

  • Theorems
  • Properties
  • Axioms (correct)
  • Abstract objects

What type of reasoning is predominantly used in mathematical activity to prove properties of abstract objects?

  • Abductive reasoning
  • Deductive reasoning (correct)
  • Analogical reasoning
  • Inductive reasoning

What does a proof in mathematics consist of?

<p>Succession of applications of deductive rules to already established results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which academic discipline considers the fundamental truths of mathematics to be independent from any scientific experimentation?

<p>Mathematics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mathematics extensively contribute to in various fields such as natural sciences, engineering, and finance?

<p>Modeling phenomena (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'mathematics' mean in Ancient Greek?

<p>That which is learnt or what one gets to know (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the Pythagoreans' use of the term 'mathēmatikoi'?

<p>Learners in the modern sense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change in meaning occurred with the term 'mathematics' around 1500 to 1800?

<p>It shifted from 'astrology' to 'mathematics' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the foundational crisis of mathematics at the end of the 19th century lead to?

<p>Introduction of the axiomatic method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two main fields were primarily divided at the beginning of mathematics?

<p>Natural numbers and fractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did algebra and infinitesimal calculus emerge as new fields in mathematics?

<p>16th and 17th centuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Euclid's Elements in the history of mathematics?

<p>First appearance of a proof and mathematical rigour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Máthēma' in Ancient Greek means:

<p>'That which is learnt' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Mathēmatikós' (μαθηματικός) means:

<p>'Related to learning' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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