Mathematics Class: Operations and Geometry

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Questions and Answers

How many books were lent out if there were originally 280 books and 147 are left?

  • 133 (correct)
  • 125
  • 147
  • 95

What is the original price of the notebook if the original cost of the book is $18 and Maria received a total discount of $9.50?

  • 15
  • 30
  • 20 (correct)
  • 25

If Sophie scores 90 points and loses 4 points for each fault, how many times did she fault if her final score is 74?

  • 4 (correct)
  • 8
  • 6
  • 2

How many fouls did Mark commit if he originally scored 72 points and ended up with 56 points?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final point total for Sophie after faults if she started with 90 points and lost 4 points per fault?

<p>74 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct expression for the area of a triangle with base 8 cm and height 13 cm?

<p>$A = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times 13$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following calculations correctly determines the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 14 cm?

<p>$C = \pi \times 14$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of solving the equation $11x + 12 = -54$?

<p>$x = -6$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total perimeter of a triangle with sides measuring 11 cm, 16 cm, and 18 cm?

<p>$45 \text{ cm}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you determine the remaining balance for Sophia after writing her checks?

<p>$490 - (12.50 + 85.30 + 20.45 + 150.00)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct calculation for the sum of David's checks?

<p>$45.10 + 32.50 + 75.75 + 210.90$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a square with each side measuring 18 cm?

<p>$144 \text{ cm}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the temperature dropped by 12 degrees from x degrees Celsius to reach -20 degrees Celsius, what was the original temperature?

<p>$8$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Integers

Adding or subtracting numbers with different signs. Example: -12 + (-22) - (-10)

Perimeter of a Triangle

The total length of all sides of a triangle. Formula: Side 1 + Side 2 + Side 3

Area of a Triangle

The amount of space a triangle takes up. Formula: 1/2 * base * height

Perimeter of a Square

The total length of all sides of a square. Formula: Side * 4

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Circumference of a Circle

The distance around a circle. Formula: Circumference = 2 * pi * radius

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Solving Equations

An equation with an unknown value represented by a variable (x) and a solution for that variable. Example: 9x - 20 = 16

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Unit Price

Finding the cost of one item when you know the total cost and the quantity of items. Example: 104 dollars divided by 8 tickets

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Complementary Angles

Angles whose measures add up to 90 degrees. Example: 32 degrees + 58 degrees = 90 degrees

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Finding the number of occurrences of a repeating event

This type of problem involves finding the unknown number that represents how many times a certain event has happened, leading to a change in the original value.

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Solving equations with repeated subtraction or addition

To solve this type of equation, we need to reverse the repeated subtraction or addition and figure out how many times the action occurred.

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Isolate the variable to find the unknown value

The variable (x) in the equation represents the unknown number of times the event happened. We need to isolate the variable to find its value.

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Solving equations by performing operations on both sides

When we have an equation with only one variable and constants, we can solve it by performing the same operations on both sides of the equation until we isolate the variable.

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Word problems involving repeated losses

We start with a starting value and are given a final value after a series of repeated losses. We need to find the number of losses.

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Study Notes

Integer Operations

  • Adding negative integers: -12 + (-22) = -34
  • Subtracting negative integers: -34 - (-10) = -24

Perimeter of a Triangle

  • Formula: side1 + side2 + side3 = Perimeter
  • Example: 11cm + 16cm + 18cm = 45cm

Area of a Triangle

  • Formula: Area = (1/2) x base x height
  • Example: (1/2) x 8cm x 13cm = 52cm²

Area of a Square

  • Formula: Area = side x side
  • Example: 18cm x 18cm = 324 cm²

Circumference of a Circle

  • Formula (using diameter): Circumference = Ï€ x diameter

  • Example (diameter = 14cm): Ï€ x 14cm = 43.96 cm (approximated using Ï€=3.14)

  • Formula (using radius): Circumference = 2 x Ï€ x radius

  • Example (radius = 5cm): 2 x Ï€ x 5cm = 31.4 cm (approximated using Ï€=3.14)

Solving Equations (for x)

  • Example 9x - 20 = 16: x = 4
  • Example 11x + 12 = -54: x = -6

Solving Word Problems (using equations)

  • Example: 8 movie tickets for $104: Each ticket cost $13
  • Example: 12 concert tickets for $300: Each ticket cost $25

Evaluating Expressions

  • Example (for x = 12): 3x - 7 = 29

Temperature Change

  • Example (drop of 12°C to -20°C): Original temperature was 8°C
  • Example (drop of 8°C to -15°C): Original temperature was -7°C

Complementary Angles

  • The sum of complementary angles is 90°.
  • Example: If one angle is 32°, the other is 58°.

Checking Account Balances

  • Example (with multiple withdrawal): Final balance is 285.75
  • Example (with multiple withdrawal): Final balance is 221.75

Finding the difference

Example, books lent out: 280 - 147 = 133 books.

Discount Problems

  • Example (total discount and book price): Original price of notebook was $20.

Point Problems

  • Example (tennis faults): Sophie faulted 4 times.
  • Example (basketball fouls): Mark committed 8 fouls.

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