Mathematics Class 12 Sample Paper

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Questions and Answers

Given the matrix equation $AXB = C$, where $A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \ 5 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$, $B = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 3 \ 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$, and $C = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$, what is the matrix X?

  • $\begin{bmatrix} 19 & -29 \\ -30 & 46 \end{bmatrix}$ (correct)
  • $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -2 \\ 1 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$
  • $\begin{bmatrix} -11 & 18 \\ 17 & -25 \end{bmatrix}$
  • $\begin{bmatrix} -3 & 2 \\ 5 & -3 \end{bmatrix}$

What is the consequence if the four given points with position vectors $6\hat{i} - 7\hat{j}$, $16\hat{i} - 19\hat{j} - 4\hat{k}$, $3\hat{i} - 6\hat{k}$, and $2\hat{i} - 5\hat{j} + 10\hat{k}$ are found to be coplanar?

  • The scalar triple product of any three vectors formed from them is equal to zero. (correct)
  • Any three vectors formed by taking differences between the position vectors are linearly independent.
  • The volume of the parallelepiped formed by them is non-zero.
  • Their scalar triple product is non-zero.

An urn contains 5 white and 8 black balls. Two successive drawings of 3 balls are made without replacement. What is the probability that the first draw yields 3 white balls and the second draw yields 3 black balls?

  • $\frac{5}{13} \times \frac{8}{12}$
  • $\frac{1}{286}$
  • $\frac{3!3!}{13!}$
  • $\frac{5}{429}$ (correct)

Based on the matrix calculation, what is the total amount of funds collected by school B?

<p>₹6125 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the price of each item increases by 20%, what is the new price of 'Mats'?

<p>₹60 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the integral $\int (\sin^{-1} x)^3 dx$?

<p>$x(\sin^{-1} x)^3 - 3\int \frac{x(\sin^{-1} x)^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} dx$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $y(x)$ is a solution of the differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} = 2y$ and $y(0) = 1$, what is the value of $y( \frac{1}{2} )$?

<p>$\sqrt{e}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these represents the original price of the items before any price changes?

<p>⎡ 25 100 50 ⎤ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What matrix operation is used to find the total funds collected by each school?

<p>Matrix multiplication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If we have the matrix P representing quantities of items by schools and original price matrix Q. What does the first element in the resulted matrix PQ represents?

<p>Total funds collected by school A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given $P(B/A) = \frac{7}{15}$ and $P(A) = \frac{5}{143}$, what is the value of $P(A \cap B)$?

<p>$\frac{7}{429}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the calculation of the integral, $I = \int (sin^{-1}x)^3 dx$, what substitution is made to begin solving?

<p>$t = sin^{-1}x$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After applying integration by parts, what term is obtained when integrating $\int t^2 \sin t dt$?

<p>$-t^2 \cos{t}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the calculation of $I = \int (sin^{-1}x)^3 dx$, what is the result after one application of integration by parts?

<p>$t^3 \sin t - \int 3t^2 \sin t dt$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $sin^{-1}x = t$, what is the expression for $\cos t$?

<p>$\sqrt{1 - x^2}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the final solution for the integral $I = \int (sin^{-1}x)^3 dx$, what is the coefficient of the $(sin^{-1}x)( \sqrt{1-x^2} )$ term?

<p>$3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step after substituting $t = sin^{-1}x$ in the integral $I = \int (sin^{-1}x)^3 dx$?

<p>Differentiate both sides to find $dt$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the expression $x(sin^{-1}x)^3 + 3(sin^{-1}x)^2\sqrt{1 - x^2} - 6(sin^{-1}x)x - 6\sqrt{1-x^2}+ C$ for $\int (sin^{-1}x)^3 dx$, how many times is integration by parts applied?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the equation $(1 + y)(2 + \sin x) = 4$, what is the expression for $y$ in terms of $x$?

<p>$y = \frac{2 - \sin x}{2 + \sin x}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the derived expression for $y$, what is the value of $y$ when $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$?

<p>$\frac{1}{3}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the integrating factor when solving the linear differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{2}{x} y = x$?

<p>$x^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{2}{x} y = x$, what is the term that corresponds to $Q$ in the standard form $\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q$?

<p>$x$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations represents a linear differential equation?

<p>$\frac{dy}{dx} + xy = x^3$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the equation $(1+y)(2+\sin x)=4$, and that $y = \frac{2 - \sin x}{2 + \sin x}$, find the value of $x$ where $y=1$.

<p>$0$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the given differential equation $\frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{2}{x} y = x$ represent?

<p>A first order linear non-homogeneous differential equation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $(1+y)(2+\sin x) = 4$, which of the following values is a valid range for the value of $y$?

<p>$\frac{1}{3} \leq y \leq 3$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $u = \sin^{-1}(\frac{2x}{1+x^2})$ and $x = \tan\theta$, what is the simplified expression for u in terms of $\theta$?

<p>$u = 2\theta$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given $v = \cos^{-1}(\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2})$ and $x = \tan\theta$, what is the simplified expression for $v$ in terms of $\theta$?

<p>$v = 2\theta$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $x = \tan \theta$ and $0 < x < 1$, what is the range of $\theta$?

<p>$0 &lt; \theta &lt; \frac{\pi}{4}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given $u = 2\tan^{-1}x$, what is $\frac{du}{dx}$?

<p>$\frac{2}{1+x^2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of $\frac{du/dx}{dv/dx}$?

<p>1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $u = \sin^{-1}(\frac{2x}{1+x^2})$, and $v = \cos^{-1}(\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2})$, and $x = \tan \theta$, what is the relationship between $u$ and $v$?

<p>$u = v$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $ u = 2\tan^{-1}x$ and $v= 2\tan^{-1}x$, what is the relationship between $\frac{du}{dx}$ and $\frac{dv}{dx}$?

<p>$\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{dv}{dx}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in simplifying the integral ∫ √2 (2 − 3/2x − x²) dx?

<p>Factor out √2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After completing the square, what expression is obtained inside the square root?

<p>√(17/4 - (x + 3/2)^2) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trigonometric substitution is suggested by the form of the integral after completing the square?

<p>x + 3/2 = (√17/2) sinθ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the simplified integral with the term involving arcsin?

<p>√2 arcsin( (2x+3) / √17 ) + c2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of ‘I’ after applying the limits of integration and substituting the value from previous result?

<ul> <li>3/4 * (4 - 3x - 2x^2)^(3/2) - 5√2 / 4 sin( (2x+3) / √17 ) +C (A)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

In the integral I = ∫1/(sin x + sec x) dx, what is the first step to simplify the integrand?

<p>Rewrite sec x as 1/cos x and find a common denominator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After rewriting in terms of sine and cosine, what is the simplified form of the integrand?

<p>2 cos x / (2 + 2 sin x cos x) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the second approach, the integrand is split into two integrals. What decomposition is used?

<p>(cos x + sin x) / (2 + 2sin x cos x) + (cos x - sin x) / (2 + 2sin x cos x) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substitution is made for the first integral after splitting?

<p>u = sin x - cos x (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substitution is made for the second integral after splitting?

<p>v = cos x + sin x (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What identity is used to transform 2 + 2 sin x cos x to make the first integral substitution easier?

<p>2 + 2sin x cos x = 3 - (sin x - cos x)^2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What identity is used to transform 2 + 2 sin x cos x to make the second integral substitution easier?

<p>2 + 2sin x cos x = 1 + (sin x + cos x)^2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the substitutions, the first integral simplifies to an integral of which form?

<p>∫ 1 / (3 - u^2) du (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the substitutions, the second integral simplifies to an integral of which form?

<p>∫ 1 / (1 + v^2) dv (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final expression of the given integral after solving?

<p>1/(2√3) log | (√3 + (sin x- cos x))/(√3 - (sin x - cos x) ) | + tan^-1(sin x + cos x) + C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Coplanar points

A set of points that lie on the same plane.

Dependent probability

The probability of two events occurring, where the outcome of the first event affects the outcome of the second event.

Definite integral

The integral of a function that represents the area under the curve of that function.

Differential equation

A mathematical equation that involves a function and its derivatives.

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Initial condition

The value of a function at a specific point.

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Conditional Probability (P(B/A))

The probability of event B occurring given that event A has already occurred.

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Intersection of Events (A ∩ B)

The intersection of two events is the event that occurs when both events happen simultaneously.

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Multiplication Rule of Probability

The formula used to calculate the probability of the intersection of two events as the product of the probability of one event and the conditional probability of the other given the first event.

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Integration by Parts: ∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du

An integral involving an expression containing both a function and its derivative can be simplified using integration by parts. It helps to break down complex integrals into simpler ones.

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Integrate the derivative of a function (∫ f'(x) dx = f(x))

A way to express a function's derivative in terms of its integral; helpful in solving differential equations.

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Derivative of a function

The derivative of a function is the instantaneous rate of change of the function at a specific point.

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Integration - ∫ f(x) dx

The process of finding the integral, which is the area under the curve of a function.

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Constant of Integration (C)

In calculus, a constant of integration, denoted by 'C,' is added to every indefinite integral. It represents the arbitrary constant that appears due to the fact that the derivative of a constant is always zero.

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Total Funds Collected

The total funds collected by each school can be calculated by multiplying the cost per item matrix with the number of items sold matrix.

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Price Matrix

A matrix containing the price of each item sold by the schools.

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Quantity Matrix

A matrix containing the number of items sold by each school.

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Calculating Price Increase

A percentage increase in the price of items can be calculated by multiplying the original price by the percentage increase and adding the result to the original price.

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New Price Matrix

The new price matrix is calculated by adding the percentage increase to the original price. In this context, the new price matrix is created by adding 20% of the original prices to the original prices.

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Linear Differential Equation

An equation in the form 'dy/dx + Py = Q' where P and Q are functions of x. This structure allows us to use techniques like integrating factors to solve for the function y.

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Integrating Factor

A technique used to solve linear differential equations. It involves multiplying both sides of the equation by an integrating factor, which makes the left-hand side a derivative of a product.

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Solving a Differential Equation

The process of finding the solution to a differential equation, which is a function that satisfies the equation and any given initial conditions.

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sin-1(x)

An inverse trigonometric function that represents the angle whose sine is a given value. It gives an angle between -π/2 and π/2.

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cos-1(x)

An inverse trigonometric function that represents the angle whose cosine is a given value. It gives an angle between 0 and π.

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Trigonometric Substitution

A technique used in calculus to simplify expressions using trigonometric identities by substituting a specific value for a variable, often to express an expression in terms of a different trigonometric function.

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Differentiation

The process of finding the derivative of a function, which represents the instantaneous rate of change of the function at a particular point.

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Derivative of tan-1(x)

The derivative of the inverse tangent function (tan-1(x)). It appears in many calculus applications involving trigonometric functions.

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Integration

A mathematical technique used to find the area under the curve of a function between two given points. It represents the continuous sum of infinitesimal elements.

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Simplification of Equations

A process of rearranging and simplifying a mathematical equation by eliminating unnecessary terms or combining similar terms. It can be used to solve for a particular variable or simplify an expression.

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Constant of Integration

A constant of integration added to an indefinite integral. It represents the arbitrary constant of integration that arises when evaluating the indefinite integral.

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Interval of Integration

This integral represents the area under the curve of a function between two specific points on the x-axis. The interval of integration is the range of x-values over which the area is calculated.

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U-Substitution (Integration by Substitution)

This technique converts a difficult integral into a simpler one by using a substitution to change the variable of integration.

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Integration by Parts

This type of integration involves dividing a complex integral into smaller, simpler integrals.

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Differential

The derivative of a function.

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Study Notes

  • This document appears to be a mathematics sample paper for class 12.
  • The paper covers various topics in mathematics, including multiple choice questions (MCQs), short answer questions (SAQs), long answer questions (LAQs) and integrated units of assessment.
  • There are internal choices provided in some questions.
  • The exam duration is 3 hours, and the total marks are 80.
  • The paper is divided into five sections: A, B, C, D, and E. Each section is compulsory.
  • Section A has 18 multiple choice questions (MCQs) and two assertion-reason questions.
  • Section B has 5 very short answer questions (VSAQs).
  • Section C has 6 short answer questions (SAQs).
  • Section D has 4 long answer questions (LAQs).
  • Section E has 3 integrated assessment questions (source-based, case-based, passage-based).
  • The topics covered are likely to include calculus, linear algebra, and other relevant topics in mathematics for class 12.

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