Mathematics Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

If point P divides line segment AB in the ratio k : 1, what will the coordinates of P be if the coordinates of A are (x1, y1) and B are (x2, y2)?

  • ($\frac{kx_2}{k-1}$,$\frac{ky_2}{k-1}$)
  • ($\frac{kx_2+kx_1}{k+1}$,$\frac{ky_2+ky_1}{k+1}$)
  • ($\frac{kx_1 + x_2}{k}$,$\frac{ky_1 + y_2}{2}$) (correct)
  • None of the above

If a certain sum becomes 3 times itself in four years (compounded annually). In how many years will it become 27 times itself at the same rate of interest?

  • 10 years
  • 16 years
  • 12 years (correct)
  • 15 years

A person spends 15% of their income on food. If their income increases by 20%, by what percentage will their spending on food increase?

18

The following table shows the expenditure of a company from 2015 to 2019. What is the average amount of interest paid per year by the company during this period?

<p>35.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a bar graph, the number of men and women in different organizations A, B, C, D, and E is given. What is the ratio of the average number of women to the average number of men in all five organisations?

<p>49:51 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Section Formula: Finding Point P

The coordinates of point P that divides line segment AB with endpoints A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2) in the ratio k:1 are given by: P( (kx2 + x1)/(k + 1), (ky2 + y1)/(k + 1) )

Compound Interest: Tripling and 27 times

If an amount triples in 'n' years with compound interest, it becomes 27 times in 3n years because 27 is 3 cubed.

Calculating Expense Increase (Savings Constant)

If income increases by 20% and Savings unchanged, Expense increase relates to Savings decrease. Savings Decrease = (Initial Income - New Income) * Savings Rate = (100 - 120) * 15/100 = -3. Expenses increase compensate this loss in proportion to Expenses.

Average Interest Paid in a Period

The average interest paid in a period is simply the sum of the interest paid in each year divided by the number of years.

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Average Male and Female Members

The average number of male and female members is calculated by summing the male members across organizations, dividing by the number of organizations, performing the same calculation for female members, then expressing the ratio.

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Study Notes

Question 54 - Coordinate Geometry

  • Given points A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2), the coordinates of point P that divides AB in the ratio k:1 are: ((kx2 + x1)/(k+1) , (ky2 + y1)/(k+1)).

Question 55 - Time and Work

  • A sum of money triples in 4 years at a compound interest rate.
  • To determine the time to become 27 times the initial amount, use the equation: (1+r)n = 27.
  • The answer is 12 years.

Question 56 - Percentage Change

  • Sonu saves 15% of her income.
  • Her income increases by 20%.
  • To maintain the same savings, her expenditure must increase by 23.8%.

Question 57 - Data Interpretation

  • Data on expenses (salary, fuel, etc.) for a company from 2015 to 2019.
  • The average amount spent on interest each year is calculated.
  • The correct answer is ₹30.7 lakhs

Question 58 - Data Interpretation

  • A bar graph shows the number of male and female members in different organizations (A, B, C, D, E).
  • The ratio of the average number of males to females across all organizations is 51:49.

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Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapter 5 of Mathematics, covering topics such as coordinate geometry, time and work, percentage change, and data interpretation. This quiz will challenge your understanding with practical problem-solving questions and data analysis.

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