Mathematics 8 First Quarter Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the value of $x$ in the equation $3x + 6 = 21$?

  • 7
  • 5 (correct)
  • 15
  • 3 (correct)

Which of the following expressions simplifies to $4(2x + 3) - 2(3x - 1)$?

  • $2x + 10$
  • $2x + 14$
  • $10 - x$ (correct)
  • $10 + x$

If $a = 2$ and $b = 3$, what is the value of the expression $3a^2 + 2b$?

  • 12 (correct)
  • 6
  • 18
  • 10

Which of the following represents the area of a rectangle with length $l$ and width $w$?

<p>$lw$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of solving the inequality $2x - 5 < 1$?

<p>$x &lt; 2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Solving Linear Equations

  • To find the value of ( x ) in the equation ( 3x + 6 = 21 ), isolate ( x ) by performing the following steps:
    • Subtract 6 from both sides: ( 3x = 15 )
    • Divide both sides by 3: ( x = 5 )

Simplifying Expressions

  • The expression ( 4(2x + 3) - 2(3x - 1) ) can be simplified by distributing:
    • Distribute ( 4 ) to ( (2x + 3) ): ( 8x + 12 )
    • Distribute ( -2 ) to ( (3x - 1) ): ( -6x + 2 )
    • Combine like terms: ( 8x - 6x + 12 + 2 = 2x + 14 )

Evaluating Algebraic Expressions

  • For ( a = 2 ) and ( b = 3 ), substitute values into the expression ( 3a^2 + 2b ):
    • Calculate ( a^2 ): ( 2^2 = 4 )
    • Multiply by 3: ( 3 \cdot 4 = 12 )
    • Calculate ( 2b ): ( 2 \cdot 3 = 6 )
    • Add both results: ( 12 + 6 = 18 )

Geometry Basics

  • The area ( A ) of a rectangle is determined by the formula:
    • ( A = l \times w ), where ( l ) is the length and ( w ) is the width.

Solving Inequalities

  • To solve the inequality ( 2x - 5 < 1 ):
    • Add 5 to both sides: ( 2x < 6 )
    • Divide both sides by 2: ( x < 3 )

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