CH 2: Inverse functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of inverse functions?

  • To reverse the action of original functions (correct)
  • To make functions more confusing
  • To complicate mathematical operations
  • To introduce errors in calculations
  • What property of a function is essential for the existence of an inverse function?

  • Multiplicity
  • Symmetry
  • Bijectivity (correct)
  • Surjectivity
  • How are the graphs of a function and its inverse related?

  • They are parallel lines
  • They have the same shape
  • They are reflections across the line y = x (correct)
  • They intersect at every point
  • For a linear function f(x) = mx + c, what is the inverse function?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - c}{m}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you compose a function with its inverse?

    <p>You get the identity function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of mappings, what must be true for an inverse function to exist?

    <p>Each element in the range maps to exactly one element in the domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse function of the exponential function $f(x) = a^x$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \$\log_{a}(x)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the inverse function of the quadratic function $f(x) = ax^2$ with $a > 0$ and $x \geq 0$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \$\sqrt{x/a}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to determine if a function is injective (one-to-one)?

    <p>Horizontal Line Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse function of the linear function $f(x) = 2x + 3$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = (x - 3)/2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse function of the exponential function $f(x) = 3^x$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \$\log_3(x)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse function of the quadratic function $f(x) = 2x^2$ with $x \geq 0$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \$\sqrt{x/2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to verify if a relation is a function?

    <p>Vertical Line Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for a function to have an inverse that is also a function?

    <p>The function must be injective (one-to-one)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the relationship between exponential and logarithmic functions?

    <p>Logarithmic functions are the inverse of exponential functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a quadratic function $f(x) = ax^2$ have an inverse function?

    <p>By restricting the domain to $x \geq 0$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essential property required for the existence of an inverse function?

    <p>Bijectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a function is not bijective, what can be said about the existence of its inverse?

    <p>It has no inverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the roles of inputs and outputs in inverse functions?

    <p>They are interchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line serves as the line of reflection between a function and its inverse in terms of graphical representation?

    <p>$y = x$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the graph of a function and its inverse, what is the relationship between their points?

    <p>They are symmetrical about the line $y = x$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a linear function $f(x) = mx + c$, what property should $m$ possess for the inverse to exist?

    <p>$m \neq 0$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result when you compose a function with its inverse?

    <p>$f(f^{-1}(x)) = f^{-1}(f(x)) = x$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of bijective functions, what does 'onto' mean?

    <p>'Onto' means each element in the codomain is connected to at least one element in the domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a function has an inverse, what can be said about its graph with respect to the line $y=x$?

    <p>$y=x$ intersects the graph once</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function represents the inverse of a quadratic function $f(x) = ax^2$, where $a > 0$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x}{a}}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the relationship between exponential and logarithmic functions?

    <p>They are inverses of each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse function of $f(x) = 2x + 4$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 4}{2}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to determine if a function is injective (one-to-one)?

    <p>Horizontal Line Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the function $f(x) = 4^x$, what is its inverse function?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \log_4(x)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition must be satisfied by a function to ensure the existence of its inverse?

    <p>It must pass the Horizontal Line Test.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the inverse of a linear function $f(x) = -5x + 2$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{5x - 2}{5}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse of the function $f(x) = e^x$, where $e$ is Euler's number?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \ln(x)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a quadratic function $f(x) = 3x^2$, with $x eq 0$, what would be its inverse function?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x}{3}}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect that must be present for the existence of an inverse function?

    <p>Injectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of graph theory, what type of transformation occurs between the graphs of a function and its inverse?

    <p>Reflection over the line y = x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a linear function f(x) = mx + c with m = 0, what property prevents the existence of its inverse?

    <p>Injectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential condition that guarantees the existence of an inverse function?

    <p>$f^{-1}(f(x)) = x$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature in a function's graph signifies the existence of its inverse function?

    <p>Symmetry with respect to the y-axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a function is not one-to-one, what aspect prevents it from having an inverse function?

    <p>$f$ having more than one element in its domain mapping to the same element in its range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a function's range having elements connecting to more than one element in its domain?

    <p>$f$ not having an inverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature distinguishes bijective functions regarding their inverses?

    <p>$f(f^{-1}(y)) = y$ for all y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    $f(x) = |x|$ is not invertible. Which property primarily prevents $f(x)$ from having an inverse?

    <p>$f$ having multiple elements mapping to the same element in its range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Bijectivity' is crucial for an inverse function. Which term represents this bijective quality?

    <p>'One-to-one and onto'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the inverse of a quadratic function $f(x) = ax^2$, where $a > 0$ and $x \geq 0?

    <p>The inverse function is $f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{x/a}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a function $f(x)$ to have an inverse that is also a function, which condition must be satisfied?

    <p>The function must be injective (one-to-one)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse function of the exponential function $f(x) = 2^x$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \log_2(x)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a function $f(x)$ is not bijective (one-to-one and onto), what can be said about the existence of its inverse?

    <p>The inverse function exists but is not a function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse function of the linear function $f(x) = 3x - 5$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 5}{3}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of composing a function $f(x)$ with its inverse $f^{-1}(x)$?

    <p>The identity function $f(f^{-1}(x)) = x$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a function $f(x)$ to have an inverse, what property must it possess?

    <p>It must be injective (one-to-one)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to determine if a function is injective (one-to-one)?

    <p>Horizontal Line Test (HLT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between exponential and logarithmic functions?

    <p>They are inverses of each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse function of the exponential function $f(x) = e^x$, where $e$ is Euler's number?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = \log_e(x)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key characteristic of bijectivity that is crucial for the existence of an inverse function?

    <p>Ensuring each element in the range is linked to only one element in the domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a function is not bijective, what aspect prevents it from having an inverse function?

    <p>Lacking a one-to-one correspondence between elements in the domain and range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What transformation occurs between the graphs of a function and its inverse?

    <p>Reflection across the line y = x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a linear function f(x) = mx + c with m = 0, what property prevents the existence of its inverse?

    <p>Having a constant slope of 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'onto' signify in the context of bijective functions?

    <p>Each element in the range is connected to only one element in the domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs to the roles of inputs and outputs in inverse functions?

    <p>Inputs and outputs switch places</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary condition for a linear function to have an inverse?

    <p>$m eq 0$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property distinguishes bijective functions regarding their inverses?

    <p>'One-to-one' and 'onto' mapping capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used to determine if a relation is a function?

    <p>'Vertical line test'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Bijectivity' is crucial for an inverse function. Which term represents this bijective quality?

    <p>'Bijection'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse function of $f(x) = 4x^2$, considering $x eq 0$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = rac{1}{4} imes ext{square root of } x$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which function represents the inverse of $f(x) = 5^x$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = ext{log}_5(x)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For $f(x) = -2x^2$, what is the correct inverse function?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = - ext{square root of } x/2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inverse function of $f(x) = e^{2x}$, where $e$ is Euler's number?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = ext{log}_e(2x)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given $f(x) = 6^x$, what is the correct representation for its inverse function?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = ext{log}_6(x)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct inverse function for $f(x) = -3x^2$, given that $x > 0$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = - ext{square root of } x/3$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For $f(x) = 4^x$, what is the correct representation for its inverse function?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = ext{log}_4(x)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents the inverse function of $f(x) = 7^x$?

    <p>$f^{-1}(x) = ext{log}_7(7)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If $g(x) = -5^x$, what is the correct inverse function representation?

    <p>$g^{-1}(x) = - ext{log}_5(-x)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the correct inverse function for $h(x) = 8^x$?

    <p>$h^{-1}(x) = ext{log}_8(8)$</p> Signup and view all the answers

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