CH 2: Inverse functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of inverse functions?

  • To reverse the action of original functions (correct)
  • To make functions more confusing
  • To complicate mathematical operations
  • To introduce errors in calculations

What property of a function is essential for the existence of an inverse function?

  • Multiplicity
  • Symmetry
  • Bijectivity (correct)
  • Surjectivity

How are the graphs of a function and its inverse related?

  • They are parallel lines
  • They have the same shape
  • They are reflections across the line y = x (correct)
  • They intersect at every point

For a linear function f(x) = mx + c, what is the inverse function?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - c}{m}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you compose a function with its inverse?

<p>You get the identity function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of mappings, what must be true for an inverse function to exist?

<p>Each element in the range maps to exactly one element in the domain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse function of the exponential function $f(x) = a^x$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \$\log_{a}(x)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the inverse function of the quadratic function $f(x) = ax^2$ with $a > 0$ and $x \geq 0$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \$\sqrt{x/a}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to determine if a function is injective (one-to-one)?

<p>Horizontal Line Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse function of the linear function $f(x) = 2x + 3$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = (x - 3)/2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse function of the exponential function $f(x) = 3^x$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \$\log_3(x)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse function of the quadratic function $f(x) = 2x^2$ with $x \geq 0$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \$\sqrt{x/2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to verify if a relation is a function?

<p>Vertical Line Test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for a function to have an inverse that is also a function?

<p>The function must be injective (one-to-one) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the relationship between exponential and logarithmic functions?

<p>Logarithmic functions are the inverse of exponential functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a quadratic function $f(x) = ax^2$ have an inverse function?

<p>By restricting the domain to $x \geq 0$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential property required for the existence of an inverse function?

<p>Bijectivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a function is not bijective, what can be said about the existence of its inverse?

<p>It has no inverse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the roles of inputs and outputs in inverse functions?

<p>They are interchanged (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which line serves as the line of reflection between a function and its inverse in terms of graphical representation?

<p>$y = x$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the graph of a function and its inverse, what is the relationship between their points?

<p>They are symmetrical about the line $y = x$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a linear function $f(x) = mx + c$, what property should $m$ possess for the inverse to exist?

<p>$m \neq 0$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when you compose a function with its inverse?

<p>$f(f^{-1}(x)) = f^{-1}(f(x)) = x$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of bijective functions, what does 'onto' mean?

<p>'Onto' means each element in the codomain is connected to at least one element in the domain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a function has an inverse, what can be said about its graph with respect to the line $y=x$?

<p>$y=x$ intersects the graph once (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function represents the inverse of a quadratic function $f(x) = ax^2$, where $a > 0$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x}{a}}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the relationship between exponential and logarithmic functions?

<p>They are inverses of each other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse function of $f(x) = 2x + 4$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x + 4}{2}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to determine if a function is injective (one-to-one)?

<p>Horizontal Line Test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function $f(x) = 4^x$, what is its inverse function?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \log_4(x)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition must be satisfied by a function to ensure the existence of its inverse?

<p>It must pass the Horizontal Line Test. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the inverse of a linear function $f(x) = -5x + 2$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{5x - 2}{5}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse of the function $f(x) = e^x$, where $e$ is Euler's number?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \ln(x)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a quadratic function $f(x) = 3x^2$, with $x eq 0$, what would be its inverse function?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x}{3}}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect that must be present for the existence of an inverse function?

<p>Injectivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of graph theory, what type of transformation occurs between the graphs of a function and its inverse?

<p>Reflection over the line y = x (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a linear function f(x) = mx + c with m = 0, what property prevents the existence of its inverse?

<p>Injectivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential condition that guarantees the existence of an inverse function?

<p>$f^{-1}(f(x)) = x$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature in a function's graph signifies the existence of its inverse function?

<p>Symmetry with respect to the y-axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a function is not one-to-one, what aspect prevents it from having an inverse function?

<p>$f$ having more than one element in its domain mapping to the same element in its range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a function's range having elements connecting to more than one element in its domain?

<p>$f$ not having an inverse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature distinguishes bijective functions regarding their inverses?

<p>$f(f^{-1}(y)) = y$ for all y (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

$f(x) = |x|$ is not invertible. Which property primarily prevents $f(x)$ from having an inverse?

<p>$f$ having multiple elements mapping to the same element in its range (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bijectivity' is crucial for an inverse function. Which term represents this bijective quality?

<p>'One-to-one and onto' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the inverse of a quadratic function $f(x) = ax^2$, where $a > 0$ and $x \geq 0?

<p>The inverse function is $f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{x/a}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a function $f(x)$ to have an inverse that is also a function, which condition must be satisfied?

<p>The function must be injective (one-to-one) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse function of the exponential function $f(x) = 2^x$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \log_2(x)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a function $f(x)$ is not bijective (one-to-one and onto), what can be said about the existence of its inverse?

<p>The inverse function exists but is not a function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse function of the linear function $f(x) = 3x - 5$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \frac{x - 5}{3}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of composing a function $f(x)$ with its inverse $f^{-1}(x)$?

<p>The identity function $f(f^{-1}(x)) = x$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a function $f(x)$ to have an inverse, what property must it possess?

<p>It must be injective (one-to-one) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to determine if a function is injective (one-to-one)?

<p>Horizontal Line Test (HLT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between exponential and logarithmic functions?

<p>They are inverses of each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse function of the exponential function $f(x) = e^x$, where $e$ is Euler's number?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = \log_e(x)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of bijectivity that is crucial for the existence of an inverse function?

<p>Ensuring each element in the range is linked to only one element in the domain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a function is not bijective, what aspect prevents it from having an inverse function?

<p>Lacking a one-to-one correspondence between elements in the domain and range (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation occurs between the graphs of a function and its inverse?

<p>Reflection across the line y = x (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a linear function f(x) = mx + c with m = 0, what property prevents the existence of its inverse?

<p>Having a constant slope of 0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'onto' signify in the context of bijective functions?

<p>Each element in the range is connected to only one element in the domain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs to the roles of inputs and outputs in inverse functions?

<p>Inputs and outputs switch places (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for a linear function to have an inverse?

<p>$m eq 0$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property distinguishes bijective functions regarding their inverses?

<p>'One-to-one' and 'onto' mapping capabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to determine if a relation is a function?

<p>'Vertical line test' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bijectivity' is crucial for an inverse function. Which term represents this bijective quality?

<p>'Bijection' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse function of $f(x) = 4x^2$, considering $x eq 0$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = rac{1}{4} imes ext{square root of } x$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function represents the inverse of $f(x) = 5^x$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = ext{log}_5(x)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For $f(x) = -2x^2$, what is the correct inverse function?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = - ext{square root of } x/2$ (A), $f^{-1}(x) = - ext{square root of } x/2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse function of $f(x) = e^{2x}$, where $e$ is Euler's number?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = ext{log}_e(2x)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given $f(x) = 6^x$, what is the correct representation for its inverse function?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = ext{log}_6(x)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct inverse function for $f(x) = -3x^2$, given that $x > 0$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = - ext{square root of } x/3$ (A), $f^{-1}(x) = - ext{square root of } x/3$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For $f(x) = 4^x$, what is the correct representation for its inverse function?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = ext{log}_4(x)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents the inverse function of $f(x) = 7^x$?

<p>$f^{-1}(x) = ext{log}_7(7)$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $g(x) = -5^x$, what is the correct inverse function representation?

<p>$g^{-1}(x) = - ext{log}_5(-x)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the correct inverse function for $h(x) = 8^x$?

<p>$h^{-1}(x) = ext{log}_8(8)$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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