Math-U-See Pre-Algebra Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of 'inverse'?

  • the sum of two numbers
  • the result of addition
  • the same
  • the opposite (correct)

What does subtracting a negative number equal?

adding a positive number

What are integers?

the positive and negative counting numbers and zero

What is the result of positive times or divided by a negative?

<p>negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of negative times or divided by a positive?

<p>negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of negative times or divided by a negative?

<p>positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of positive times or divided by a positive?

<p>positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an exponent?

<p>a small number written to the right of another number that tells how many times the first number is to be multiplied by itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is exponential notation?

<p>a form of notation where each place value is indicated by 10 with an exponent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an additive inverse?

<p>a number that when added to another yields to zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hypotenuse?

<p>the side opposite the right angle in a right triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the commutative property?

<p>changing the order does not change the sum in addition or the product in multiplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the associative property?

<p>numbers can be grouped differently without affecting the answers when adding or multiplying</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distributive property?

<p>explains how 'to distribute' a common factor among the terms of an equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the multiplicative inverse?

<p>a reciprocal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Vocabulary in Pre-Algebra

  • Inverse: Refers to the opposite of a given operation or value.

  • Subtracting a Negative Number: Effectively means adding a positive number, changing the equation's outcome.

  • Integers: Include all whole numbers, both positive and negative, along with zero.

  • Positive Times or Divided by a Negative: Results in a negative value.

  • Negative Times or Divided by a Positive: Also results in a negative value.

  • Negative Times or Divided by a Negative: Yields a positive value.

  • Positive Times or Divided by a Positive: Results in a positive value.

Important Mathematical Concepts

  • Exponent: A small numerical symbol indicating how many times to multiply the base number by itself.

  • Exponential Notation: Utilizes powers of ten to represent place values in a more compact form.

  • Additive Inverse: A number that, when added to another, will total zero (e.g., 5 + (-5) = 0).

  • Hypotenuse: The longest side in a right triangle, opposite the right angle.

Properties of Operations

  • Commutative Property: Indicates that the order of numbers does not affect the result in addition and multiplication (e.g., a + b = b + a).

  • Associative Property: Allows for the regrouping of numbers without altering the outcome in operations (e.g., (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)).

  • Distributive Property: Describes how to multiply a single term by each term within a set of parentheses (e.g., a(b + c) = ab + ac).

  • Multiplicative Inverse: Commonly known as the reciprocal, it is the number that, when multiplied by the original number, results in one (e.g., 2 × 1/2 = 1).

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Test your knowledge of fundamental pre-algebra concepts with these flashcards from Math-U-See. Each card presents a key term and its definition, perfect for reinforcing your understanding of integers, operations, and inverses. Use this quiz to prepare for more advanced algebra topics.

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