Math Properties Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the Reflexive Property state?

  • If a=b and b=c, then a=c
  • If a=b, then a+c=b+c
  • a=a (correct)
  • If a=b, then b=a

    • What does the Symmetric Property state?

  • If a=b, then b=a (correct)
  • If a=b, then a+c=b+c
  • a=a
  • If a=b and b=c, then a=c

    • What does the Transitive Property state?

  • a=a
  • If a=b, then a+c=b+c
  • If a=b and b=c, then a=c (correct)
  • If a=b, then b=a

    • What does the Substitution Property entail?

    <p>If a=b, then a can be substituted for b in any equation or expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Addition Property of Equality state?

    <p>If a=b, then a+c=b+c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Subtraction Property of Equality state?

    <p>If a=b, then a-c=b-c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Multiplication Property of Equality state?

    <p>If a=b, then ac=bc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Division Property of Equality state?

    <p>If a=b, then a/c=b/c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Additive Identity?

    <p>A number + 0 = that number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Additive Inverse?

    <p>A number plus its opposite = 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Multiplicative Identity?

    <p>A number times 1 = that number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Multiplicative Property of Zero state?

    <p>Any number multiplied by 0 is 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Multiplicative Inverse involve?

    <p>A number times the reciprocal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Commutative Property signify?

    <p>The order of adding or multiplying numbers does not change their sum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Associative Property entail?

    <p>Changing the grouping of numbers will NOT change the value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Closure Property?

    <p>If you have two real numbers and if you add them or multiply them, your answer will be a real number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Distributive Property state?

    <p>If a(b + c), then ab + ac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reflexive Property

    • States that a number is equal to itself, expressed as a = a.

    Symmetric Property

    • If one quantity is equal to another (a = b), then the second quantity is equal to the first (b = a).

    Transitive Property

    • Establishes a chain of equality: if a = b and b = c, then it follows that a = c.

    Substitution Property

    • Allows for replacing one quantity with another equivalent quantity in equations or expressions: if a = b, then a can be substituted for b.

    Addition Property of Equality

    • Adding the same value to both sides of an equation keeps the equation balanced: if a = b, then a + c = b + c.

    Subtraction Property of Equality

    • Subtracting the same value from both sides of an equation maintains equality: if a = b, then a - c = b - c.

    Multiplication Property of Equality

    • Multiplying both sides of an equation by the same quantity preserves equality: if a = b, then ac = bc.

    Division Property of Equality

    • Dividing both sides of an equation by the same non-zero quantity keeps the equation balanced: if a = b, then a/c = b/c.

    Additive Identity

    • States that adding zero to any number will not change its value: any number + 0 = that number.

    Additive Inverse

    • The sum of a number and its opposite equals zero: x + (-x) = 0.

    Multiplicative Identity

    • States that multiplying any number by one does not change its value: x * 1 = x.

    Multiplicative Property of Zero

    • Any number multiplied by zero results in zero: a * 0 = 0.

    Multiplicative Inverse

    • Involves multiplying a number by its reciprocal to form one: if 3/4 = x, then (4/3) * (3/4) = x * (4/3).

    Commutative Property

    • The order of addition or multiplication does not affect the sum or product: a + b = b + a.

    Associative Property

    • Changing how numbers are grouped does not change the result in addition or multiplication: (7 + 4) + 8 = 7 + (4 + 8).

    Closure Property

    • The sum or product of any two real numbers will always yield another real number.

    Distributive Property

    • Indicates how multiplication distributes over addition: a(b + c) = ab + ac.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential mathematical properties including the Reflexive, Symmetric, Transitive, Substitution, and Addition Properties of Equality. Each property is defined, helping you understand their significance in equations and expressions. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their math fundamentals.

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