Math Exam Preparation Strategies
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes the concept of partitioning?

  • Combining different objects to make a larger group
  • Ordering objects by size and weight
  • Exploring different ways to make a number, such as 1+5 or 2+4 (correct)
  • Counting all groups of objects individually before totaling

Ordinal numbers include values such as 1st, 2nd, and 3rd.

True (A)

What is an example of an activity that helps children recognize numerals?

Bingo or 'Guess my number'

To form numerals, children can use techniques such as _____ or sand basin.

<p>tracing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stages of counting with their descriptions:

<p>Count all = Counting every object in a group Count on = Starting from a number and counting upwards Commutative property = The order of addition does not affect the sum Count on from larger number = Adding from a larger starting number</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the maths pedagogical practices?

<p>Rote memorization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conceptual understanding involves recognizing number names in the correct order from memory.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is strategic competence in maths?

<p>The skills to solve maths problems effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability to explain or understand thinking in mathematics refers to __________ reasoning.

<p>adaptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of picture book with its description:

<p>Explicit = Teaches maths concepts Embedded = Entertains and portrays maths ideas Perceived = Entertains with incidental maths concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in counting effectively, as indicated by the acronym 'CAN SMCRRCS'?

<p>Classifying/Sorting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Subitising allows children to recognize the number of items in a group without counting.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of maths operation is demonstrated by the scenario of '3 tigers and here comes 2 more'?

<p>Addition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property states that the order of numbers does not affect the sum when adding?

<p>Commutative property (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The result of adding zero to a number changes that number.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one strategy for estimating the sum of 154 + 635 + 99 + 251?

<p>Rounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the mixed method of addition, a combination of various strategies such as ______ and ______ can be used.

<p>split method, jump method</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following subtraction types with their descriptions:

<p>Reduction = Taking away or removing a quantity Complementing = Finding how much more is needed to reach a total Differences = Comparing two quantities to find the gap between them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the subtraction 85 - 58?

<p>27 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The commutative property of multiplication means the order of numbers does not affect the product.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of 7 x 0?

<p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the ________ method for 29 x 4 gives us 116.

<p>short cut</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following properties of multiplication with their definitions:

<p>Commutative = Order of numbers does not affect product Distributive = Multiplying a number by a sum is the same as multiplying each addend by the number Zero = Any number multiplied by zero equals zero Identity = Any number multiplied by one remains unchanged</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the partitioning method for 29 x 4?

<p>(20 x 4) + (9 x 4) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The zero property of multiplication states that any number multiplied by one equals zero.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one strategy mentioned for division?

<p>Sharing or grouping</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 24 apples are shared equally among 4 friends, how many apples does each friend get?

<p>6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fraction can only be simplified if the numerator and denominator share a common factor greater than 1.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an area model for understanding fractions?

<p>An area model visually represents fractions using shapes like squares or circles divided into equal parts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the equivalent fraction of 2/3, multiply both the numerator and denominator by __________.

<p>the same number</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the fraction types with their explanations:

<p>Area model = Uses shapes to represent fractions visually Length model = Uses number lines or fraction strips to show fractions Set model = Uses collections of objects to demonstrate fractions Equivalence = Involves finding fractions that represent the same value</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of 3/8 and 2/8?

<p>5/8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fractions and decimals represent the same value but are two different systems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of 3/12 plus 4/12?

<p>7/12</p> Signup and view all the answers

1/10 as a decimal is ______.

<p>0.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of fraction with their examples:

<p>Same fraction family = 3/8 + 2/8 Different fraction families = 1/4 + 2/3 Mixed fraction = 3 1/5 Subtracting fractions = 3/4 - 2/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities helps in recognizing numerals?

<p>Guess my number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ordinal numbers include values such as 1, 2, 3.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one method for forming numerals.

<p>Tracing</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you combine several groups of objects before counting, this is known as _____ count.

<p>count all</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each stage of counting with its description:

<p>Count all = Combining all groups to count total Count on = Continuing to count from a given number Counting on from larger number = Awareness of the commutative property of addition Count on from 1st number = Adding a specific number to an initial number</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the commutative property of addition?

<p>The sum remains the same regardless of the order of numbers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adding zero to a number changes its value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a strategy that can be used for estimating the sum of large numbers?

<p>Rounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ method involves breaking a number into components to simplify addition, such as $46 + 38 = 40 + 30 + 6 + 8$.

<p>split</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of subtraction problems with their descriptions:

<p>Reduction = Take away a certain amount from a whole. Complementing = Finding how much more is needed to reach a total. Differences = Comparing two quantities to find their difference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of picture book explicitly teaches math concepts?

<p>Explicit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adaptive reasoning involves recognizing similarities and differences among numbers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 24 apples are packed into bags containing 6 apples each, how many bags are needed?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability to see math as useful and beneficial?

<p>Productive disposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

The grouping and structuring of numbers to think about parts and wholes is known as __________.

<p>sets and operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

A unit that is divided into smaller equal parts is called partitioning.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many goals did Alan score if Jill scored 24 goals, which is 6 more than Alan?

<p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each math proficiency with its description:

<p>Adaptive reasoning = Using logic to explain and understand thinking Procedural fluency = Using math procedures effectively Strategic competence = Skills to solve math problems Conceptual understanding = Comprehension of math concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experience helps children develop number sense through games?

<p>Sneaky Snake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To simplify a fraction, you divide both the numerator and the denominator by the same __________.

<p>number</p> Signup and view all the answers

All picture books used in math education are designed to explicitly teach math concepts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the fraction model to its description:

<p>Area Model = Visual representation using shapes to show fractions Length Model = Using a number line to represent fractions Set Model = Using a collection of objects to demonstrate fractions Measurement Model = Used for relative sizes of fractions through measurements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children can effectively count by using experiences such as ________ and recognizing ________ in a group.

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What do you get when you convert 1/10 to a decimal?

<p>0.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you multiply 3/8 by 2/8, the product is _____.

<p>6/64</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following fractions to their equivalent decimal values:

<p>1/10 = 0.1 1/100 = 0.01 1/1000 = 0.001 1/2 = 0.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of using the shortcut method for 85 - 60?

<p>25 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The commutative property of multiplication states that changing the order of factors changes the product.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the zero property of multiplication.

<p>Any number multiplied by zero is always zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The properties of multiplication include commutative, associative, distributive, identity, and ________.

<p>zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the multiplication properties with their respective explanations:

<p>Commutative = Order does not matter Distributive = a(b + c) = ab + ac Identity = Any number multiplied by 1 remains unchanged Zero = Any number multiplied by 0 is 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies is used for estimating the difference in 419 - 65?

<p>Rounding both numbers up (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Repeated addition can be used to model multiplication problems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of maths proficiency?

<p>Creative thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Productive disposition refers to recognizing math as unhelpful.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an experience that helps children develop number sense?

<p>Playing sneaky snake with dice</p> Signup and view all the answers

An explicit picture book is one that _____ math concepts.

<p>teaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the maths proficiencies with their descriptions:

<p>Adaptive reasoning = Using logic to explain/understand thinking Procedural fluency = Using math procedures effectively Strategic competence = Skills to solve math problems Conceptual understanding = Comprehension of math concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills is developed through playfulness in math?

<p>Fostering creativity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one experience children require to count effectively.

<p>Matching</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fractions are part of the number strand units in mathematics.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Procedural Fluency in Maths

Using maths procedures effectively and efficiently.

Conceptual Understanding in Maths

Understanding the underlying ideas and concepts in maths.

Productive Disposition in Maths

Seeing maths as useful and beneficial.

Adaptive Reasoning in Maths

Using logic and explanations to understand maths.

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Place Value in Maths

Understanding the value of digits based on their position in a number.

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Subitising in Maths

Quickly recognizing the quantity of items in a small group without counting.

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Matching in Maths

Identifying similarities or differences in numbers or objects.

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Classifying/Sorting in Maths

Grouping objects with common properties or characteristics.

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Cardinal numbers

Cardinal numbers tell you how many objects there are.

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Ordinal numbers

Ordinal numbers tell you the position of an object in a sequence.

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Counting on

Adding to a starting number.

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Counting all

Counting all the objects in a group to find the total.

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Commutative property

Order doesn't matter when adding numbers.

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Partitioning

Dividing a whole into equal parts.

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Measurement Model for Fractions

Using a number line or fraction strips to represent fractions.

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Set Model for Fractions

Representing fractions using a collection of objects.

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Comparing Fractions

Determining which fraction is bigger or smaller.

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Simplifying Fractions

Dividing both the numerator and denominator by the same number to find the simplest form.

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Addition Strategies

Different methods to solve addition problems, like splitting numbers, jumping by specific amounts, or using shortcuts.

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Commutative Property of Addition

The order of numbers in addition doesn't change the result (3 + 4 = 4 + 3).

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Subtraction Types

Three different categories of subtraction problems: Reduction (taking away), Complementing (finding missing parts), and Differences (comparing).

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Subtraction Facts

Knowing basic subtraction combinations, either by thinking of the related addition fact (8 - 3) or finding the missing addend (3 + ? = 8).

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Renaming in Addition

When adding numbers, sometimes you create new groups of ten or hundred (e.g., 8 + 5 = 13, creating a new ten).

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Fraction Families

Fractions with the same denominator, forming a group like '1/4, 2/4, 3/4'.

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Adding Fractions with Different Denominators

To add fractions with different denominators, find a common denominator by multiplying the original denominators.

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Decimal Place

The position of a digit after the decimal point determines its value: tenths, hundredths, thousandths.

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Hundred Square Model

A visual representation of fractions using a 10x10 grid, with each square representing a hundredth.

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Converting Fractions to Decimals

To convert fractions to decimals, divide the numerator by the denominator.

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Jump method for subtraction

A method of subtracting by adding up to the minuend, making it easier to find the difference. Start with the subtrahend and add on values until you reach the minuend. Add these values together to get the answer.

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Split method for subtraction

This method breaks down the problem into smaller, easier subtraction problems. Subtract the first number in each place value of the minuend from the subtrahend. Then combine the results to get the answer.

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Repeated addition for multiplication

Represents multiplication as a repeated sum of the same number. The number being multiplied is added a number of times equal to the other factor.

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Equal group contexts for multiplication

Situations where objects can be organized into equal groups, like a car's wheels, eyes on a face, or eggs in a carton.

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Commutative property of multiplication

This property states that the order of factors in a multiplication problem doesn't affect the product. Changing the order of factors doesn't change the answer.

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Distributive property of multiplication

This property allows you to multiply a sum by distributing the multiplication over each addend separately and then adding the results.

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Zero property of multiplication

Any number multiplied by zero always equals zero. Multiplication by zero results in a product of zero.

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Identity property of multiplication

Any number multiplied by one always equals that number. One is the multiplicative identity, meaning it doesn't change the value of any number when multiplied.

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Explicit Picture Books

These books directly teach math concepts in their story and illustrations.

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Embedded Picture Books

These books integrate math concepts into their narrative and visuals, allowing children to explore them indirectly.

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Perceived Picture Books

These books entertain children and unintentionally expose them to math concepts.

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Uses of Number

This unit explores different ways numbers are used in real life, from counting to measurement.

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Number Sense

Understanding the relative size and relationships between numbers.

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Subitising

The ability to instantly recognize the quantity of a small group of objects without counting.

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Rote Counting

Reciting number names in the correct order from memory.

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Rational Counting

Connecting the number names to the objects being counted.

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Comparing Sets

Identifying differences between sets of objects based on size, weight, colour, or other attributes. It can include matching sets with numerals.

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Ordering Numbers

Arranging numbers in a sequence from smallest to largest or vice versa, understanding the order of numbers on a number line.

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Stages of Counting: Count On

Starting from a known number and counting forward, adding additional numbers to the starting point.

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Adding Zero

Adding zero to any number doesn't change the number's value.

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What is the commutative property?

The order of numbers in addition doesn't change the sum (3 + 4 = 4 + 3).

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Split Method for Addition

Breaking down an addition problem into smaller, easier sums.

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What are 'Doubles' in Addition?

Adding the same number to itself (e.g., 3 + 3).

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What is the Jump Method for Addition?

Adding by 'jumps' to reach the sum, starting with the first number.

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Length Model for Fractions

Using a number line or fraction strips to represent fractions; think of measuring a distance with fractions.

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Fraction of a Unit

Dividing a whole unit into equal parts to represent a fraction; think of splitting a pie into equal pieces.

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Decimals

Represent parts of a whole using place values after a decimal point.

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Jump Method

A strategy for subtraction where you start with the smaller number and add on to reach the larger number. You keep track of the amounts you added to get the difference.

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Split Method

A way to subtract that breaks down the problem into smaller, more manageable parts. You subtract the smaller number from the larger number place value by place value, adding up the results for the final difference.

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Round Up Estimation

A quick estimation strategy where you round both numbers up (to the nearest ten, hundred, etc.) to get a rough estimate of the answer.

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Round Only One Number

A way to get a quick estimate by rounding only one number, usually the larger one, to the nearest ten, hundred, etc.

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Equal Group Contexts

Multiplication problems where objects are organized into equal groups, like a pair of shoes, wheels on a car, or eggs in a carton.

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Study Notes

Maths Exam Preparation

  • Use cognitively challenging tasks to foster productive mathematical thinking.
  • Promote mathematical discussions and encourage playful learning activities.
  • Emphasize mathematical modelling as a key skill.

Mathematical Proficiencies

  • Adaptive reasoning involves logic to understand and explain mathematical concepts.
  • Procedural fluency is demonstrating effective use of mathematical procedures.
  • Productive disposition involves seeing mathematics as useful and beneficial.
  • Strategic competence is the ability to solve mathematical problems.
  • Conceptual understanding is the comprehension of mathematical concepts.

Types of Picture Books

  • Explicit picture books directly teach mathematical concepts.
  • Embedded picture books subtly include mathematical concepts integrated with the storyline.
  • Perceived picture books include mathematical concepts unintentionally but are still relevant.

Number Strand Units

  • The "uses of number" cover various applications of numerical concepts.
  • Numeration and counting involve the understanding and use of numbers.
  • Place value and base ten understanding place value systems.
  • Sets and operations address problems involving change, including joining, separating, part-part-whole relationships, and comparisons.

Experiences for Effective Counting

  • Activities like classifying, sorting, and matching help students understand properties, similarities, and differences, and relationships.
  • Rote counting involves recalling number names in order from memory as students engage in various games and experiences.
  • Rational counting involves applying sets and number names to practical contexts.
  • Combining emphasizes the concept that grouping items in different configurations does not change the total quantity.
  • Subitising involves identifying the value of a small group of items quickly without counting them individually.

Comparing Quantities and Properties

  • Students use comparison skills to evaluate size, weight, height, colour, and other properties
  • Matching sets and numbers aids counting
  • Ordering numbers and making number lines helps with organizing mathematical concepts

Recognising Numerical Representations

  • Straight and curved lines are used in identifying and drawing numerals in various forms.
  • Numeral formation includes activities like familiarizing themselves with numerals and number lines and performing tasks like tracing numerals and writing them.
  • The recognition of numerals includes recognizing different forms of numbers and learning rhymes to aid development.
  • Ordinal numbers involve the understanding of order.

Addition

  • Students use mathematical language for addition like "sum of," "add," "combine," "together," "total," and "increase."
  • Basic addition facts (e.g., 1 more than, 2 more than) are integral to mastery.
  • Facts involving zero are critical for understanding place value.
  • Doubles and near doubles are foundational.
  • Strategies such as split methods, jump methods, and shortcut methods are practiced and developed for solving addition problems.
  • Various algorithms (ways to solve a problem) are explored to encourage flexibility and understanding in tackling problems.

Estimation Strategies

  • Rounding is used to estimate the value of large numbers using compatible numbers.
  • Clustering uses compatible numbers to group values and make estimates.
  • Renaming helps in grouping numbers by tens/ hundreds during addition when new groups are added.

Subtraction

  • Students understand subtraction using addition facts where possible.
  • Students develop and explore different strategies to solve problems including jump methods, split methods and shortcut methods
  • Students also use estimation strategies to estimate the answer
  • Problems based on "change," "complementing", and "difference" situations are common.

Multiplication Problems

  • Comparison problems are common for multiplication
  • Various models are used (sets, collections, and arrays)
  • Students develop skills around using number lines, and hundred squares and understand the properties.
  • The concepts of commutative, distributive, and zero properties related to multiplication are demonstrated.
  • Addition can be a foundational strategy.
  • Students are often introduced to repeated addition and multiplication problems combined.

Multiplication Methods

  • Estimation procedures such as rounding or compatible numbers can be useful
  • Multiplication algorithms (including long multiplication methods) are introduced
  • Partitioning and short-cut subtraction Methods are useful in calculation

Multiplication and Division Books

  • Stories and real-world contexts are used to reinforce understanding of multiplication facts and concepts.

Fractions

  • Various models, including area and length models, are used to understand and develop fraction concepts
  • Understanding the unit size is a critical concept developed
  • Understanding equivalence and comparing fractions are explored through activities like using number lines and benchmarks
  • Simplifying fractions are an important skill
  • Students identify equivalent fractions and use operations (addition, subtraction, and multiplication) with fractions

Decimals

  • Understanding place value is critical to decimals
  • Students are Introduced to tenths, hundredths, and thousandths
  • Converting between decimals and fractions are crucial (using operations like rounding)
  • Students practice ordering decimals, using number lines, and using problem-solving approaches for various scenarios (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)

Percentages

  • Percentages are introduced as a way of representing a part of 100
  • Conversion between percentages, decimals and fractions are explored

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Description

Explore effective strategies for preparing for math exams. This quiz focuses on fostering mathematical thinking through challenging tasks, discussions, and playful learning. Additionally, it highlights key proficiencies and types of picture books that aid in understanding mathematical concepts.

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