Math Class: Factors, LCM, and HCF
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Questions and Answers

What is the prime factorization of the number represented by the product 38 × 2 × 25 × 39 × 50?

  • 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 13 × 19 (correct)
  • 2 × 3 × 5 × 11 × 19
  • 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 13 × 19
  • 2 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 11 × 13

How many zeros are present in the product of 38 × 2 × 25 × 39 × 50?

  • 3 (correct)
  • 4
  • 2
  • 5

What is the L.C.M. of the numbers 1296 and 2520?

  • 1296
  • 2160
  • 45360 (correct)
  • 2520

Which of the following represents the H.C.F. of the numbers 1296 and 2520?

<p>72 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the minimum distance that three people walking 40 cm, 42 cm, and 45 cm per step must cover to be in sync?

<p>2520 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest number that can divide 1251, 9377, and 15628 while leaving remainders of 1, 2, and 3 respectively?

<p>625 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When 16, 20, and 24 are divided by a certain smallest number, they leave a remainder of 5. What is that number?

<p>15 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression representing the composite nature of the product 7 × 11 × 15 + 15?

<p>(7 × 11 + 1) × 15 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you define ascending order when comparing irrational numbers?

<p>Writing them from smaller to greater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in comparing irrational numbers with different indexes?

<p>Find the least common multiple of their indexes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes descending order for irrational numbers?

<p>Arranging numbers from greatest to smallest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to convert irrational numbers to the same index?

<p>Use the least common multiple of their indexes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you need to compare $3 ext{ }24$, $3 ext{ }56$, and $3 ext{ }29$, what is assumed about their radical values?

<p>They have the same index for comparison (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the HCF of 26 and 91?

<p>13 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of the two numbers 336 and 54?

<p>18144 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression correctly represents the LCM of 26 and 91?

<p>182 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the calculated HCF of 336 and 54?

<p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verify the relationship between LCM and HCF for the numbers 510 and 92.

<p>LCM × HCF = 46920 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which collection of numbers is prime?

<p>17, 23, 29 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the LCM when calculating between 336 and 54?

<p>3024 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relationship holds true for HCF and LCM of two numbers?

<p>HCF × LCM = Product of numbers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of decimal expansion does the rational number $\frac{343}{73}$ have?

<p>Non-terminating repeating decimal expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be determined about the rational number $\frac{3125}{8}$?

<p>It has a terminating decimal expansion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rational number will have a terminating decimal expansion?

<p>$\frac{129}{23 \times 5^2}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of decimal expansion does the rational number $\frac{129}{2 \times 5^7 \times 75}$ have?

<p>Non-terminating repeating decimal expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rational number $\frac{17}{23}$ results in which type of decimal expansion?

<p>Non-terminating repeating decimal expansion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the rational number $\frac{50}{210}$, what can be inferred about its decimal expansion?

<p>It has a non-terminating repeating decimal expansion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decimal expansion type of the rational number $\frac{2^2 \times 5^2}{15}$?

<p>Non-terminating repeating decimal expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options indicates a rational number with a non-terminating repeating decimal expansion?

<p>$\frac{7}{3}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the HCF of 420, 130, and 600?

<p>10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following forms can a rational number have if its decimal expansion terminates?

<p>p/q where q is of the form $2^m5^n$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the prime factorization of the denominator $b$ is not of the form $2^m5^n$, what type of decimal expansion does the rational number $ rac{a}{b}$ have?

<p>Recurring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which calculation is correct for finding HCF using a divisor?

<p>If the remainder $r$ is zero, then stop using the last divisor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which decimal number corresponds to the rational number $ rac{875}{10000}$?

<p>0.0875 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be deduced if a rational number has a prime factorization of the denominator $b$ as $2^m5^n$?

<p>It has a terminating decimal expansion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the transition from $ rac{a}{b}$ to its equivalent rational number using terminating decimals?

<p>It can be converted to a form where the denominator is 10. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example shows a rational number with a terminating decimal expansion?

<p>$ rac{36}{100}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Prime Factorization and Zeros

  • Number of zeros in the product of 38 × 2 × 25 × 39 × 50 is determined by the prime factors of 2 and 5.
  • Prime factorization gives power of 2 as 3 and power of 5 as 4.
  • Minimum(3, 4) = 3, resulting in three zeros.

LCM and HCF Calculation

  • LCM of 1296 and 2520 can be derived from their prime factorizations.
  • 1296 = (2^4 × 3^4) and 2520 = (2^3 × 3^2 × 5 × 7).
  • LCM = (2^4 × 3^4 × 5 × 7 = 45360).
  • HCF = (2^3 × 3^2 = 72).

HCF Application

  • To find the largest number that divides 1251, 9377, and 15628 with respective remainders of 1, 2, and 3, adjust these values down to 1250, 9375, and 15625.
  • HCF of these adjusted numbers is 625.

Composite Numbers

  • 7 × 11 × 15 + 15 can be expressed in factored form to show it is composite: ((7 × 11 + 1) × 15).
  • This approach validates the number as composite through identifiable factors.

HCF and LCM Product Verification

  • To verify ( \text{HCF} × \text{LCM} = \text{Product of two numbers} ), calculations with pairs (e.g., 510 and 92) show this holds true.
  • HCF(510, 92) = 10 and LCM(510, 92) = 23460 leads to confirmation of the identity.

Decimal Expansion Theorem

  • For a rational number x = a/b, if the prime factorization of b is of the form (2^m5^n), then x has a terminating decimal expansion.
  • Examples illustrate this with conversions demonstrating the factorization forms.

Irrational Numbers Comparison

  • To organize irrational numbers in ascending or descending order, convert to a common index through the least common multiple.
  • This method allows the comparison of differing- index radicals.

Termination of Decimal Expansions

  • Rational numbers structured as ( \frac{p}{q} ) where q fits (2^m5^n) will have terminating decimal expansions.
  • Numbers failing this test will yield non-terminating repeating decimals.

Rational Number Classification

  • Distinguishing between terminating and non-terminating decimal expansions can be done through the structure of the denominator in fractions.
  • This classification is fundamental for understanding and predicting decimal behavior in rational numbers.

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Description

This quiz covers key concepts in prime factorization, the calculation of least common multiples (LCM), and highest common factors (HCF). It includes practical applications of these concepts to solve problems. Enhance your understanding of composite numbers and their properties through engaging questions.

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