Math Class 8: Proportion Worksheet

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following quantities are in inverse proportion?

  • Amount of interest and rate of interest (correct)
  • Number of burgers and their cost
  • Speed of a racing car and time taken by it to reach the finishing line
  • All of the above

If 10 books cost $5, what will 12 books cost?

  • $6
  • $7
  • $5.50 (correct)
  • $6.50

If 4 men can build a room in 5 days, how many days will 10 men take to build the same room?

  • 2 days (correct)
  • 5 days
  • 2.5 days
  • 1 day

If 35 men can reap a field in 8 days, in how many days can 20 men reap the same field?

<p>14 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amir cycled a total of 6 kilometres by making 3 trips to work. How many trips will Amir have to make to cycle a total of 16 kilometres?

<p>8 trips (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take to complete a journey of 300 miles travelling at 60 mph?

<p>4 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One person can put 200 letters into envelopes in 1 hour. How long would it take for 200 letters to be put into envelopes by 4 people?

<p>20 minutes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 4 men can build a room in 5 days, how many men can build the same room in 2.5 days?

<p>8 men (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 35 men can reap a field in 8 days, how many men can reap the same field in 12 days?

<p>23 men (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amir cycled a total of 6 kilometres by making 3 trips to work. How many kilometres will Amir cycle in 5 trips?

<p>10 kilometres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Proportion

  • Inverse proportion exists between:
    • Amount of interest and rate of interest (as one increases, the other decreases)
    • Speed of a racing car and time taken by it to reach the finishing line (as speed increases, time taken decreases)
    • Time taken and distance travelled by a car (as time taken increases, distance travelled decreases)
    • Number of laborers and time taken by them to do the work (as laborers increase, time taken decreases)

Cost and Quantity

  • If 10 books cost $5, then 12 books would cost $6 (proportional increase in cost with quantity)
  • If 4 men can build a room in 5 days, then 10 men would build the same room in 2 days (proportional decrease in time with increase in men)

Work and Time

  • If 35 men can reap a field in 8 days, then 20 men would reap the same field in 14 days (proportional increase in time with decrease in men)
  • If 1 person can put 200 letters into envelopes in 1 hour, then:
    • 4 people would put 200 letters into envelopes in 0.25 hours (1/4 of the time)
    • 6 people would put 200 letters into envelopes in 0.17 hours (1/6 of the time)
    • 10 people would put 200 letters into envelopes in 0.1 hours (1/10 of the time)

Distance and Time

  • If a journey is 300 miles, then:
    • At 60 mph, it would take 5 hours to complete the journey
    • At 50 mph, it would take 6 hours to complete the journey
    • At 40 mph, it would take 7.5 hours to complete the journey

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