Math and Logic Quiz

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Questions and Answers

If Amulya is x years old now, what was her age 5 years ago?

x-5

What is the value of x+10 when x is equal to 2?

12

Which of the following equations has x=2 as a solution?

x-2=0

What does 'variable' mean in algebra?

<p>can take different values</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression 'a b' mean in algebra?

<p>ah</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much money (in Rs) is left with her after spending Rs 1000 on grocery, Rs 500 on clothes, and Rs 400 on education, and receiving Rs 200 as a gift?

<p>Rs 300</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the perimeter of the triangle shown in Fig. 7.1 if 2x + 2 represents one side and 2x - y represents another side?

<p>4x + 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a square with each side of length x?

<p>$x^2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression obtained when 3 is subtracted from 2 times x?

<p>2x - 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to the equation $2q=3$?

<p>No solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Age 5 years ago

x is her current age; subtract 5.

Value of x+10 when x=2

Replace 'x' with 2 in the expression.

Equation with x=2 solution

Substitute x=2 into each equation to see if it holds true.

Variable definition

A symbol that can represent different values.

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Expression 'a b'

Indicates 'a' multiplied by 'b'.

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Money left after expenses

Total spending is Rs 1900. She receives Rs 200. Initial amount was Rs 300.

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Triangle perimeter

Add all sides: (2x + 2) + (2x - y) + (y).

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Area of a Square

Area is side length multiplied by itself: x * x.

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3 subtracted from 2x

Multiply x by 2, then subtract 3.

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Study Notes

Algebra Basics

  • A variable in algebra is a symbol that represents a value that can change.
  • In algebra, 'a b' is an expression that represents the product of 'a' and 'b'.

Age Problem

  • If Amulya's current age is x, her age 5 years ago was x - 5.

Simple Equations

  • The value of x + 10 when x is equal to 2 is 12.
  • The equation with x = 2 as a solution can be determined by substituting x = 2 into the equation.

Money and Expenses

  • If Amulya spends Rs 1000 on grocery, Rs 500 on clothes, and Rs 400 on education, and receives Rs 200 as a gift, the amount of money left with her is Rs 200 - (Rs 1000 + Rs 500 + Rs 400) = Rs 200 - Rs 1900 = -Rs 1700 (i.e., she is in debt).

Geometry

  • The perimeter of a triangle with sides 2x + 2, 2x - y, and an unknown side can be calculated by finding the sum of all three sides.
  • The area of a square with each side of length x is x^2.

Expressions and Equations

  • The expression obtained when 3 is subtracted from 2 times x is 2x - 3.
  • The solution to the equation 2q = 3 is q = 3/2 or q = 1.5.

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