Math 309 Exam 1: Linear Algebra

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18 Questions

What is the solution to the system of linear equations £1—Xo+ x3 =0, 221 —X2 =2, and —32} +223 =1?

x1 = -5, x2 = -12, x3 = -7

What is the value of h such that the matrix is the augmented matrix of a consistent linear system?

h = 3/2

What is the condition for the vector b to be in the range of the linear transformation T(x) = Ax?

The vector b is a linear combination of the columns of A.

What is the solution to the vector equation 2x + 2y - 3z = 1, x - 2y + z = -3, and x + y - z = 2?

x = 3/2, y = -1/2

Suppose T : R² → R³ is a linear transformation. If T(u) = [1, 2, 3] and T(v) = [4, 5, 6], what is T(2u - v)?

[-2, -3, -4]

What is the standard matrix of the linear transformation T that maps e₁ to e₁ + e₂ and e₂ to e₂ - 2e₁?

[[1, 1], [1, -2]]

What is the description of the entire solution set to Ax = 0?

x = t[1] + s[-1] + r[1]

Is the set of vectors { [|1], [|2], [|3] } linearly independent?

linearly dependent

Is the linear transformation T(x) = [| -2x₁ + x₂, x₁ + 3x₂ |] one-to-one and/or onto?

It is one-to-one but not onto.

Let T : R³ → R² be a linear transformation with standard matrix A. If Ax = b has a solution for every b in R², what can be said about the matrix A?

The matrix A is onto.

What is the inverse of the matrix A if the solution set to Ax = b is described as x = t[1] + 4s[1] + r[-1]?

A^(-1) = [1 4 -1]

Let T : R² → R² be a linear transformation with standard matrix A. If T is invertible, what can be said about the matrix A?

The matrix A is invertible.

If an m x n matrix has m pivot columns, what can be said about the linear transformation T(x) = Ax?

It is a one-to-one mapping.

If A is an m x n matrix and the equation Ax = b is consistent for some b, what can be concluded about the columns of A?

The columns of A span R^n.

If an n x n matrix has n pivot positions, what can be said about the reduced echelon form of A?

The reduced echelon form of A is an identity matrix.

If A and B are m x n matrices, what can be said about the matrices AB^T and A^TB?

Both AB^T and A^TB are defined.

If A is invertible and r ≠ 0, what can be said about the inverse of (rA)?

The inverse of (rA) is (1/r)A^(-1).

If AB = AC where B and C are n x p matrices, and A is an invertible n x n matrix, what can be concluded about B and C?

B = C.

This quiz covers linear algebra concepts, including linear independence, dependence, and linear transformations. It includes multiple-choice questions and a problem-solving question on finding the values of x that satisfy a given linear transformation.

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