Maternal Stress and Infant Brain Development Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What did the study by researchers at Columbia, Yale, and Children's Hospital of Los Angeles find?

  • Infants' brain circuits were unaffected by stress experienced by their mothers during pregnancy.
  • Infants' brain circuits were primarily influenced by postnatal experiences.
  • Infants' brain circuits were mainly influenced by genetic factors.
  • Infants' brain circuits were altered by stress experienced by their mothers during pregnancy. (correct)

What did the researchers compare to the strength of the infants' brain circuits?

  • Mothers' dietary habits during pregnancy
  • Mothers' physical activity during pregnancy
  • Mothers' occupation and income level
  • Mothers' discrimination and acculturation stress (correct)

What area of the brain is associated with emotional processing and was found to be influenced by discrimination and acculturation stress?

  • Amygdala (correct)
  • Frontal lobe
  • Hippocampus
  • Cerebellum

What did the researchers find distinct about stress from discrimination and acculturation?

<p>It might have unique effects on the brain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the lead author, Marisa Spann, PhD, suggest about the connectivity changes observed in the study?

<p>They could reduce one's ability to regulate emotions and increase the risk for mental health disorders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the researchers analyze to look for unique effects on the infants' brain circuits?

<p>Data collected from young, mostly Hispanic women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the study's lead author, Marisa Spann, PhD, suggest about the connectivity changes observed in the study?

<p>They could reduce one's ability to regulate emotions and increase the risk for mental health disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the researchers find distinct about stress from discrimination and acculturation?

<p>It was distinct from other types of stress and might have unique effects on the brain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of the brain is associated with emotional processing and was found to be influenced by discrimination and acculturation stress?

<p>Amygdala (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stress did the researchers compare to the strength of the infants' brain circuits?

<p>Discrimination and acculturation stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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