Materials Selection in Engineering Projects

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30 Questions

What is the length scale for nanostructure?

1 to 100 nm

Which of the following is an example of a non-metallic engineering material?

Rubber

What are the properties that describe the shape and general condition of a material?

Physical properties

What is the length scale for microstructure?

1 to 100 μm

Which property refers to the ratio between mass and volume without voids?

Density

What are examples of supplementary construction materials?

Bricks, Gypsum

Which of the following is considered a light metal?

Aluminum

What are the types of metallic engineering materials mentioned in the text?

Ferrous, Non-Ferrous, Light metals, Heavy metals

What type of material is uranium according to the text?

Energy generating material

What does the term 'macrostructure' refer to?

Structure at a macroscopic level where the length scale is > 100 μm

What are the basic requirements for material selection?

Performance, safety, economy, mechanical/non-mechanical properties

What does the term 'composition' refer to in materials science and engineering?

The chemical make-up of a material

What is the main objective of a materials engineer?

Develop or select materials or devices with the best performance to cost ratio for a particular application

What does 'structure' refer to in materials science and engineering?

A description of the arrangement of atoms

What does the economy of materials depend on?

Availability and cost of raw materials, construction cost, maintenance

What does an engineering project require according to the initial text?

$4 M's: Material - Method - Men - Money

What is the main objective of a materials engineer?

To develop or select materials that have the best performance to cost ratio for a particular application

What does the term 'macrostructure' refer to in materials science and engineering?

The visible arrangement of phases or grains in a material

What does the economy of materials depend on?

Availability and cost of raw materials

What are the basic requirements for material selection?

Performance, economy, safety, and mechanical properties

What does 'structure' refer to in materials science and engineering?

means a description of the arrangement of atoms, as seen at different levels of detail

What type of material is uranium according to the text?

Types of Engineering Materials

Which length scale defines the microstructure of materials?

1 to 100 μm

What is the ratio between mass and volume without voids called?

Density

Which of the following is considered a heavy metal?

Copper

Which of the following is an example of a supplementary construction material?

Gypsum

What type of materials are steel and cast iron?

Ferrous metals

Which property of engineering materials describes their ability to conduct electricity?

Electrical properties

What does the term 'void ratio' refer to in the context of physical properties of materials?

Ratio of voids to total volume

Which length scale defines the nanostructure of materials?

< 100 nm

This quiz covers the basic properties of materials and the requirements for material selection in engineering projects. It includes topics such as performance, safety, economy, and mechanical/non-mechanical properties.

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