Materials Science: Structure and Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the microscopic structure of a material primarily concerned with?

  • Defects and grain orientation (correct)
  • Visible features like surface coatings
  • Crystal arrangement of atoms
  • Porosity and internal micro cracks

Which crystal structure is associated with high ductility and formability?

  • Face-centered cubic (FCC) (correct)
  • Hexagonal close-packed (HCP)
  • Simple cubic
  • Body-centered cubic (BCC)

What primarily influences a material's thermal conductivity?

  • Free moving electrons (correct)
  • Grain size distribution
  • Surface finish
  • Presence of impurities

How does a fine grain structure affect material strength?

<p>It enhances strength due to more grains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the macroscopic structure of a material?

<p>Surface coatings and porosity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is used to analyze atomic structures?

<p>Atomic field microscope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of surface finish on a macroscopic structure?

<p>It affects service life and performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is likely to have a body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal structure?

<p>Iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Atomic Structure (Influence on Properties)

The arrangement of atoms in a material, which influences its chemical, thermal, and electrical properties.

Microscopic Structure (Definition)

The structure of a material on a microscopic scale, including grain size, distribution, orientation, and defects.

Macroscopic Structure

Features visible to the naked eye, such as porosity, cracks, and coatings.

Crystal Structure (Influence on Properties)

The way atoms are arranged in a material, influencing its ductility and formability.

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Microscopic Structure (Influence on Strength)

A microscopic structure with smaller grains leads to higher strength.

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Microscopic Structure (Influence on Properties)

Influences the material's strength and optical properties.

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Crystal Structure

The arrangement of atoms in a material that affects its ability to bend or deform.

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Atomic Field Microscope

A tool used to analyze atomic structures with incredibly high magnification.

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