Materials Science Quiz on Stainless Steel
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Questions and Answers

Which tool is primarily used for laying out large circles?

  • Divider
  • Scriber
  • Hermaphrodite caliper
  • Trammel (correct)
  • What material is typically used for making scribers?

  • Wrought Iron
  • Bronze
  • High carbon steel (correct)
  • Mild steel
  • What is a known grade for commonly available 'V' blocks?

  • A1 & A2 (correct)
  • A & B
  • 1 & 2
  • 0 & 1
  • Which alloy is known as German Silver, comprising elements besides Copper?

    <p>Zinc and Nickel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is commonly used for bearing bushes?

    <p>Gun metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rule is typically used by pattern makers for laying out casting patterns?

    <p>Shrink rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which among the following metals is essential for the corrosion-resistant properties of alloys?

    <p>Nickel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool is less suitable for precision work compared to the others listed?

    <p>Trammel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main constituents of stainless steel?

    <p>Iron, chromium, nickel and carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the desirable hardness for a file?

    <p>85 HRC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of carbon does low carbon steel typically contain?

    <p>0.01 to 0.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a work holding accessory of a lathe?

    <p>Clamping Vice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crane hooks are generally made of which material?

    <p>High carbon steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a drill bit, the angle of the flute is known as what?

    <p>Helix Angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a mechanical property of a metal?

    <p>Corrosion resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of shaping metal by removing material is typically referred to as what?

    <p>Machining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument is typically used to measure higher temperatures?

    <p>Pyrometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ratio of shear stress to shear strain represent?

    <p>Modulus of rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is momentum calculated for a moving body?

    <p>Mass x Velocity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the factor of safety?

    <p>Ultimate stress divided by working stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a first order lever?

    <p>Wheel Barrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What formula represents the resultant force from two forces acting at an angle?

    <p>P^2 + Q^2 + 2PQ cos θ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the thermal conductivity of an ideal heat insulator?

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the density of a material relative to water?

    <p>Specific gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Constituents of Stainless Steel

    • Main components are Iron, Chromium, Nickel, and Carbon.
    • Variants include options with Tungsten and Vanadium.

    Hardness of a File

    • Desirable hardness for a file typically ranges from 60 to 90 HRC, with 85 HRC often preferred.

    Carbon Content in Low Carbon Steel

    • Low carbon steel contains approximately 0.1 to 0.3% of Carbon.

    Lathe Work Holding Accessories

    • Face Plate, Mandrel, Catch Plate, and Self-Centering Chuck are all common accessories; one may not be suitable.

    Crane Hooks Material Composition

    • Crane hooks are usually made from High carbon steel, Wrought iron, Cast steel, or Cast iron.

    Drill Bit Flute Angle

    • The angle of the flute in a drill bit is referred to as the Helix Angle.

    Mechanical Properties of Metals

    • Corrosion resistance, strength, hardness, and elongation percentage are mechanical properties; one option is not.

    Tools for Laying Out Circles

    • Common tools include Divider, Hermaphrodite caliper, Trammel, and Scriber for large circles.

    Pattern Makers Tools

    • A shrink rule is commonly used by pattern makers for laying out casting patterns and core boxes.

    'V' Block Grades

    • Common grades of 'V' blocks are A1 & A2.

    Material for Making Scribers

    • High carbon steel is typically used for making scribers.

    Components of German Silver

    • The alloy consists of Tin and Zinc, apart from Copper.

    Bearing Bushes Material

    • Gun metal is commonly used for manufacturing bearing bushes.

    Key Components of Corrosion-Resistant Steel

    • Key constituents include specific heat, relative heat, specific gravity, and relative gravity.

    Instruments for Measuring High Temperatures

    • A Pyrometer is the instrument used for measuring high temperatures.

    First Order Lever Example

    • Examples include Coal Tongs and Brake Pedal, with specific levers distinguished by their design efficiency.

    Resultant Force Calculation

    • The resultant force (R) of two forces (P and Q) acting at an angle θ is given by the equation: ( R = \sqrt{P^2 + Q^2 + 2PQ \cdot \cos(\theta)} ).

    Momentum of a Moving Body

    • Momentum is calculated using the formula: Mass x Velocity.

    Shear Stress and Shear Strain Ratio

    • The ratio of shear stress to shear strain is known as the Modulus of Rigidity.

    Factor of Safety

    • Defined as the ratio of Ultimate Stress to Working Stress, providing a safety margin in design.

    Thermal Conductivity of an Ideal Insulator

    • Ideal heat insulators possess a thermal conductivity that approaches zero.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the main constituents of stainless steel and relevant hardness levels in materials science. This quiz covers essential components and their properties, focusing on iron, chromium, nickel, and carbon. Ideal for students seeking to deepen their understanding of metallurgy.

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