Materials Science: Pearlite Formation & Microstructure

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18 Questions

The martensite transformation is a diffusion-controlled process.

False

The temperature range for the formation of martensite is between 600°C to 400°C.

True

The resulting microstructure of martensite transformation is composed of ferrite and cementite.

False

The formation of martensite requires a specific percentage of carbon in the alloy.

True

The austenite to martensite transformation is a slow process that occurs over a long period of time.

False

The microstructure of martensite is characterized by the presence of pearlite.

False

Tempering reduces internal stresses caused by quenching in martensite transformation.

True

The process of tempering produces extremely large Fe3C particles surrounded by α.

False

The increase in C content results in a decrease in TS and YS.

False

Pearlite is a hard phase in the Fe-C system.

False

Hypereutectoid alloys have a C content less than 0.76 wt%.

False

Fine pearlite has a larger microstructure than coarse pearlite.

False

Increasing the austenite grain size increases the alloy strength.

False

A slower cooling rate produces finer lamellae in the pearlite.

False

The transformation temperature of 675°C corresponds to the eutectoid composition of 0.77 wt% C.

True

Austenite is stable at temperatures above 727°C.

True

Rapidly cooling to 625°C and then holding it constant is an example of an isothermal transformation.

True

The rate of transformation of austenite to pearlite increases with increasing ΔT.

False

Test your knowledge of materials science, focusing on pearlite formation, microstructure, and the effects of temperature on its composition. Covers topics like cementite, ferrite, and bainite. Based on the 3rd edition of Callister & Rethwisch's Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering.

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