Materiales Tecnológicos

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Match the following technological materials with their primary properties:

Cerámicas = Dureza y resistencia a altas temperaturas Polímeros = Flexibilidad y moldeabilidad Metales = Conductividad eléctrica y alta resistencia Textiles = Suavidad y flexibilidad

Match the following technological materials with their typical applications:

Cerámicas = Materiales de construcción y componentes eléctricos Polímeros = Materiales de embalaje y contenedores Plásticos = Materiales de envase y tuberías Textiles = Ropas y aplicaciones industriales

Match the following technological materials with their composition:

Cerámicas = Óxidos metálicos, silicatos y aluminosilicatos Polímeros = Monómerosrepeatidos Plásticos = Materiales sintéticos o semisintéticos Metales = Elementos metálicos

Match the following technological materials with their benefits:

<p>Cerámicas = Resistencia a la corrosión y alta temperatura Polímeros = Ligereza y resistencia a la corrosión Plásticos = Costo bajo y flexibilidad Textiles = Suavidad y aislamiento</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following technological materials with their categories:

<p>Madera = Natural Piedra = Natural Vidrio = Inorgánico no metálico Plásticos = Subcategoría de polímeros</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asocia los materiales con sus propiedades:

<p>Metales = Alta resistencia y ductilidad Vidrio = Transparencia y claridad Madera = Fuerza y estabilidad Piedra = Dureza y durabilidad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asocia los materiales con sus aplicaciones:

<p>Metales = Componentes eléctricos (alambres, circuitos) Vidrio = Equipos de laboratorio Madera = Materiales de construcción (edificios, muebles) Piedra = Materiales de decoración (encimeras, esculturas)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asocia los materiales con sus propiedades:

<p>Metales = Conductividad eléctrica y térmica Vidrio = Resistencia térmica y aislamiento eléctrico Madera = Aislamiento térmico y recurso renovable Piedra = Resistencia y durabilidad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asocia los materiales con sus composiciones:

<p>Metales = Hierro, cobre, aluminio Vidrio = Dióxido de silicio (arena) y otros óxidos Madera = Celulosa, hemicelulosa y lignina Piedra = Minerales (cuarcita, feldespato, mica)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asocia los materiales con sus aplicaciones:

<p>Metales = Materiales estructurales (edificios, puentes) Vidrio = Contenedores y envasado Madera = Producción de papel y productos de pulpa Piedra = Materiales de construcción (edificios, monumentos)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Technological Materials

Ceramics

  • Inorganic, non-metallic materials
  • Composed of metal oxides, silicates, and aluminosilicates
  • Properties:
    • Hardness and brittleness
    • High temperature resistance
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Electrical insulation
  • Applications:
    • Construction materials (bricks, tiles, ceramics)
    • Electrical components (capacitors, resistors)
    • Biomedical implants
    • Refractory materials (furnaces, crucibles)

Polymers

  • Organic, synthetic materials
  • Composed of repeating monomers (small molecules)
  • Properties:
    • Lightweight
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Electrical insulation
    • Flexibility and moldability
  • Applications:
    • Plastics (packaging, containers, pipes)
    • Fibers (textiles, ropes)
    • Adhesives
    • Coatings and paints

Plástico (Plastics)

  • Subcategory of polymers
  • Synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
  • Properties:
    • Moldability and flexibility
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Electrical insulation
    • Low cost and lightweight
  • Applications:
    • Packaging materials
    • Containers and bottles
    • Pipes and fittings
    • Automotive components

Textiles

  • Fibrous materials
  • Composed of natural or synthetic fibers
  • Properties:
    • Softness and flexibility
    • Breathability
    • Insulation
    • Aesthetics
  • Applications:
    • Clothing and upholstery
    • Industrial applications (filtration, composites)
    • Medical applications (implants, surgical meshes)

Metales (Metals)

  • Elemental materials
  • Composed of metallic elements (e.g. iron, copper, aluminum)
  • Properties:
    • High strength and ductility
    • Electrical and thermal conductivity
    • Corrosion resistance (some metals)
    • Recyclability
  • Applications:
    • Structural materials (buildings, bridges)
    • Electrical components (wires, circuits)
    • Transportation (vehicles, aircraft)
    • Medical applications (implants, instruments)

Vidrio (Glass)

  • Amorphous, inorganic material
  • Composed of silicon dioxide (sand) and other oxides
  • Properties:
    • Transparency and clarity
    • Thermal resistance
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Electrical insulation
  • Applications:
    • Containers and packaging
    • Windows and optics
    • Laboratory equipment
    • Fiber optics

Piedra (Stone)

  • Natural, inorganic material
  • Composed of minerals (e.g. quartz, feldspar, mica)
  • Properties:
    • Hardness and durability
    • Thermal resistance
    • Corrosion resistance
    • Aesthetics
  • Applications:
    • Construction materials (buildings, monuments)
    • Decorative materials ( countertops, sculptures)
    • Jewelry and accessories

Madera (Wood)

  • Natural, organic material
  • Composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin
  • Properties:
    • Strength and stiffness
    • Thermal insulation
    • Aesthetics
    • Renewable resource
  • Applications:
    • Construction materials (buildings, furniture)
    • Paper and pulp products
    • Energy production (biofuels)
    • Musical instruments

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Open
Browser
Browser