Podcast
Questions and Answers
Match the following technological materials with their primary properties:
Match the following technological materials with their primary properties:
Cerámicas = Dureza y resistencia a altas temperaturas Polímeros = Flexibilidad y moldeabilidad Metales = Conductividad eléctrica y alta resistencia Textiles = Suavidad y flexibilidad
Match the following technological materials with their typical applications:
Match the following technological materials with their typical applications:
Cerámicas = Materiales de construcción y componentes eléctricos Polímeros = Materiales de embalaje y contenedores Plásticos = Materiales de envase y tuberías Textiles = Ropas y aplicaciones industriales
Match the following technological materials with their composition:
Match the following technological materials with their composition:
Cerámicas = Óxidos metálicos, silicatos y aluminosilicatos Polímeros = Monómerosrepeatidos Plásticos = Materiales sintéticos o semisintéticos Metales = Elementos metálicos
Match the following technological materials with their benefits:
Match the following technological materials with their benefits:
Match the following technological materials with their categories:
Match the following technological materials with their categories:
Asocia los materiales con sus propiedades:
Asocia los materiales con sus propiedades:
Asocia los materiales con sus aplicaciones:
Asocia los materiales con sus aplicaciones:
Asocia los materiales con sus propiedades:
Asocia los materiales con sus propiedades:
Asocia los materiales con sus composiciones:
Asocia los materiales con sus composiciones:
Asocia los materiales con sus aplicaciones:
Asocia los materiales con sus aplicaciones:
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Study Notes
Technological Materials
Ceramics
- Inorganic, non-metallic materials
- Composed of metal oxides, silicates, and aluminosilicates
- Properties:
- Hardness and brittleness
- High temperature resistance
- Corrosion resistance
- Electrical insulation
- Applications:
- Construction materials (bricks, tiles, ceramics)
- Electrical components (capacitors, resistors)
- Biomedical implants
- Refractory materials (furnaces, crucibles)
Polymers
- Organic, synthetic materials
- Composed of repeating monomers (small molecules)
- Properties:
- Lightweight
- Corrosion resistance
- Electrical insulation
- Flexibility and moldability
- Applications:
- Plastics (packaging, containers, pipes)
- Fibers (textiles, ropes)
- Adhesives
- Coatings and paints
Plástico (Plastics)
- Subcategory of polymers
- Synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
- Properties:
- Moldability and flexibility
- Corrosion resistance
- Electrical insulation
- Low cost and lightweight
- Applications:
- Packaging materials
- Containers and bottles
- Pipes and fittings
- Automotive components
Textiles
- Fibrous materials
- Composed of natural or synthetic fibers
- Properties:
- Softness and flexibility
- Breathability
- Insulation
- Aesthetics
- Applications:
- Clothing and upholstery
- Industrial applications (filtration, composites)
- Medical applications (implants, surgical meshes)
Metales (Metals)
- Elemental materials
- Composed of metallic elements (e.g. iron, copper, aluminum)
- Properties:
- High strength and ductility
- Electrical and thermal conductivity
- Corrosion resistance (some metals)
- Recyclability
- Applications:
- Structural materials (buildings, bridges)
- Electrical components (wires, circuits)
- Transportation (vehicles, aircraft)
- Medical applications (implants, instruments)
Vidrio (Glass)
- Amorphous, inorganic material
- Composed of silicon dioxide (sand) and other oxides
- Properties:
- Transparency and clarity
- Thermal resistance
- Corrosion resistance
- Electrical insulation
- Applications:
- Containers and packaging
- Windows and optics
- Laboratory equipment
- Fiber optics
Piedra (Stone)
- Natural, inorganic material
- Composed of minerals (e.g. quartz, feldspar, mica)
- Properties:
- Hardness and durability
- Thermal resistance
- Corrosion resistance
- Aesthetics
- Applications:
- Construction materials (buildings, monuments)
- Decorative materials ( countertops, sculptures)
- Jewelry and accessories
Madera (Wood)
- Natural, organic material
- Composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin
- Properties:
- Strength and stiffness
- Thermal insulation
- Aesthetics
- Renewable resource
- Applications:
- Construction materials (buildings, furniture)
- Paper and pulp products
- Energy production (biofuels)
- Musical instruments
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