Material Technology in Interior Design

• The presentation is an introduction to material technology and the considerations and principles of material selection in interior design.
• Dr. Roba Shaheen is the presenter of this material technology module.

Learning Objectives

• Grasp the role of materials in interior design.
• Learn to spot different types of materials used in interior spaces.
• Effectively apply design considerations when choosing materials.
• Learn to assess sustainable and functional choices in material options.

Material Technology

• It is the science and practical use of materials in both design and construction.
• In interior design, it includes studying, creating, and applying materials to make functional, beautiful, and sustainable spaces.
• The focus is on the materials' physical, chemical, and mechanical traits to ensure they fulfill design objectives and perform as expected.

Role of Materials in Interior Design

• Materials affect how a space looks, feels, and works.
• Functionality means materials must serve practical purposes, like using slip-resistant flooring in wet areas.
• Aesthetics relates to how visual and tactile qualities shape the overall appearance and atmosphere.
• Safety involves using materials that are fire-resistant, non-toxic, and hypoallergenic to ensure user well-being
• Cost-efficiency focuses on selecting materials that offer a balance of quality and affordability.
• Innovation means using new materials and technologies to keep designs modern and forward-thinking.

Categories of Materials

• Natural materials include wood, stone, clay, and wool.
• Synthetic materials include plastics, acrylics, and composites.
• Innovative materials are smart glass, recycled materials, and bio-materials.

Key Design Considerations of Materials

• Aesthetic Appeal: Includes color, texture, and pattern.
• Functionality: Focuses on durability and performance under stress.
• Ergonomics & Comfort: Considers the impact on user experience.
• Maintenance & Longevity: Considers how easy a material is to clean and maintain.
• Cost & Budget.

Principles of Material Selection

• Suitability: The material should be suitable for its intended use.
• Sustainability: Choosing eco-friendly and recyclable options.
• Safety: Ensuring fire resistance and using non-toxic materials.
• Innovation: Employing advanced and smart materials.
• Cultural Context: Reflecting local heritage in material choices.

Material Properties & Performance

• Physical Properties: Strength, weight, and flexibility.
• Thermal Properties: Insulation and heat resistance.
• Acoustic Properties: Sound absorption and noise reduction.
• Visual properties: Material appearance & ambiance.

Innovative and Smart Materials

• Smart Glass: Enables privacy control features.
• Phase-Change Materials: Regulate temperature.
• 3D-Printed Materials: Allow for custom and adaptive designs.

Future Trends in Material Technology

• Biophilic Materials: Incorporating living walls and green materials.
• Recycled and Upcycled Materials: Promoting circular design principles.
• Smart Surfaces: Creating interactive walls and countertops.

Summary & Key Takeaways

• Materials define both the functionality and atmosphere of a space.
• Balancing appearance, performance, and sustainability is essential.
• Staying informed about innovative and eco-friendly materials is important.

Assignment

• Students must select a material from the list and prepare a presentation.
• Possible materials; Wood, Glass, Stone, Paint, Plastic, Fabric, Wallpaper, and Innovative materials.