Material Take-Off and Geotechnical Investigation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary advantage of an I beam in carrying shear and bending loads?

Effective at carrying shear and bending loads in the web's plane

What industry widely uses I beams?

Construction industry

What are steel pipes used for in construction applications?

Lending strength and stability

What are tee beams also known as?

<p>T beam</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of a tee beam compared to an I beam?

<p>Lack the bottom flange of the I Beam</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are purlins primarily used for in buildings?

<p>Structural support</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Material Take-Off (MTO) used for in engineering and construction?

<p>To list materials with quantities and types required to build a designed structure or item</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a geotechnical investigation report typically include?

<p>Surface exploration, subsurface exploration, soil sampling, and laboratory tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should geotechnical investigation results be compared to the depth of embedment of the foundation as shown on the plans?

<p>To ensure the foundation is suitable for the site's soil conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important details should be considered when securing a supply?

<p>Availability, quality, and pricing of materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a price quotation represent in the context of engineering and construction?

<p>The most recent price at which a buyer and seller agreed on for materials or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are preliminary costs in construction projects?

<p>Expenses directly related to running the project that are not part of materials, labor, or overheads</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a bill of quantities (BOQ) and what is its purpose in the construction industry?

<p>A bill of quantities (BOQ) is a document used in tendering in the construction industry, in which materials, parts, and labor (and their costs) are itemized. Its purpose is to enable a contractor to price the work for which he or she is bidding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components that should be included in a BOQ?

<p>A BOQ should ideally detail the terms and conditions of the construction or repair contract and itemize all work to enable a contractor to price the work for which he or she is bidding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different shapes that structural steel can come in?

<p>Structural steel comes in various shapes like L-beam, Z shape, HSS shape, L shape (angle), structural channel (C-beam, cross section), T shaped, rail profile, bar, rod, plate and an open joist of web steel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key properties of structural steel?

<p>Structural steel follows definite standards for mechanical properties and chemical composition, and is a flexible and versatile building material that has been used to accomplish feats thought impossible, such as building massive skyscrapers and expansive bridges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are structural steel shapes made?

<p>Structural steel shapes are made out of a precise cross section of steel, which is formatted from this kind of steel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Submittals section in a construction bid proposal?

<p>The Submittals section is where the following attachments should be included to complete the Bid Proposal: TYPICAL ONE-WAY SLAB DETAILS and Basic Estimating Approach (STRUCTURAL STEEL).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cross bracing in building structures?

<p>Cross bracing is a system utilized to reinforce building structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of non-shrink grout?

<p>Non-shrink grout produces a larger final volume compared to its original installed volume when hardened under specified test conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'W' notation represent in structural steel member designations, e.g., W 27 x 178?

<p>The 'W' notation stands for a wide-flange structural steel member.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the take-off process for structural steel members?

<p>The first step is to determine the type of steel and its specification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the weight of a structural steel member calculated if it is not listed in the structural steel manual?

<p>The cross-sectional area is determined and multiplied by $7850 , \mathrm{kg/m^3}$ to obtain the unit weight in $\mathrm{kg/m}$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important part of the cost estimate in structural works, and why is accuracy crucial?

<p>The quantity take-off is the most important part, and it must be as accurate as possible based on all engineering and design data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is accuracy and completeness important in all cost estimates?

<p>To ensure the cost estimates are reliable and avoid any discrepancies in the project budgeting process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is quantity take-off important in cost estimating?

<p>It establishes the quantity and unit of measure for the costs of labor and contractor's equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What steps should an estimator take before material take-off?

<p>Check scope of works, read the specifications, analyze the drawings, check General Notes, update take-off format, choose appropriate application for take-off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to add an appropriate percentage for waste in material quantity take-off?

<p>To account for materials that may be lost or wasted during the construction process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a well-organized checklist of work help in the quantity take-off process?

<p>It reduces the chances of omitting an item in the quantity calculation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do drawings play in the quantity take-off process?

<p>Drawings help in calculating the quantity of material and recording the amount and unit of measure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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