Material Science: Stress and Strain
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Questions and Answers

What is the radius of the spring in meters?

  • 0.02
  • 0.004
  • 0.002 (correct)
  • 0.01
  • Strain is a measured quantity with specific units.

    False (B)

    What is the formula for calculating stress?

    Stress = Force / Area

    Young's Modulus is calculated as the ratio of _____ to _____ .

    <p>stress, strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the terms with their definitions:

    <p>Stress = Force acting per unit area Strain = Deformation of a material due to stress Young's Modulus = Stiffness or resistance to deformation Area = Cross-sectional area of the spring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the calculated area of the spring?

    <p>12.56 x 10^-6 m² (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The stress on the spring is 15.92 x 10^6 N/m².

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the change in length of the spring?

    <p>0.02 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Young's Modulus of the spring is _____ x 10^6 N/m².

    <p>1592</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding stress?

    <p>Stress is measured in Newtons per square meter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Problem Description

    • A spring with a 4 mm diameter and an original length of 2 meters is stretched by a 200 Newton force.
    • The final length is 2.02 meters.
    • The purpose is to calculate stress, strain, and Young's modulus.

    Calculations

    • Area:
      • The spring's area is calculated using π * r², where r is the radius.
      • The radius is 2 mm (0.002 meters).
      • The area is 12.56 x 10⁻⁶ square meters.
    • Stress:
      • Stress is force divided by area: Stress = Force / Area
      • Calculated stress is 15.92 x 10⁶ Newtons per square meter.
    • Strain:
      • Strain is change in length divided by original length: Strain = (Change in Length) / (Original Length)
      • The change in length is 0.02 meters (2.02 meters - 2 meters).
      • Strain is 0.01.
      • Strain is dimensionless.
    • Young's Modulus (Modulus of Elasticity):
      • Young's modulus is stress divided by strain: Young's Modulus = Stress / Strain
      • Calculated Young's modulus is 1592 x 10⁶ Newtons per square meter.

    Key Concepts

    • Stress: Force per unit area of a material, measured in Newtons per square meter (N/m²).
    • Strain: Material deformation from applied stress, a dimensionless quantity (change in length divided by original length).
    • Young's Modulus (Modulus of Elasticity): Measures a material's stiffness—resistance to deformation, calculated as stress divided by strain, and also measured in N/m².

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz explores concepts in material science, focusing on the calculations of stress, strain, and Young's modulus of a spring. It involves determining mechanical properties based on given parameters such as force and dimensions. Test your understanding of these fundamental principles in solid mechanics.

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