4.5 – Environmental Impacts - Environmental Impacts

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)?

  • To offer extensive documentation on proper disposal methods and hazards of chemicals. (correct)
  • To outline the steps for routine maintenance of office equipment.
  • To provide information on employee benefits and compensation.
  • To detail the company's organizational structure and management hierarchy.

According to the content, what is a recommended course of action for disposing of batteries from laptops or UPS systems?

  • Send them to the local hazardous waste facility for proper disposal. (correct)
  • Submerge them in water to neutralize any harmful chemicals.
  • Incinerate them at a high temperature to ensure complete destruction.
  • Bury them deep underground to prevent environmental contamination.

What environmental factors should be carefully managed where computing equipment is located?

  • Vibration and electromagnetic interference.
  • Dust levels and ambient noise.
  • Lighting and air pressure.
  • Temperature and humidity. (correct)

What is the potential consequence of placing computing equipment inside a poorly ventilated closet?

<p>It can cause the devices to overheat and potentially be damaged. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of UPS provides continuous power to connected devices by always running off its battery?

<p>On-line UPS. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a surge suppressor?

<p>To filter electrical noise and divert excess voltage to the ground. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintaining humidity around 50% or lower considered ideal for computing environments?

<p>To strike a balance between preventing condensation and minimizing electrostatic discharge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a joule rating in a surge suppressor?

<p>It represents the amount of energy the suppressor can absorb during a voltage spike. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you consult if unsure how to dispose of a computer component?

<p>The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does OSHA require regarding potentially hazardous materials?

<p>Documentation, such as MSDS, must be available. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the auto shutdown feature commonly found in some UPS systems?

<p>To automatically shut down connected computers during a power outage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a standby UPS and a line-interactive UPS?

<p>A line-interactive UPS offers faster switching to battery power compared to a standby UPS. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a UL rating of 330 volts on a surge suppressor indicate?

<p>The amount of the voltage let through during a spike. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides automated shutdown, what additional features might a UPS offer?

<p>Phone or network line surge suppression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to choose a surge suppressor with a higher amp rating than what will be used?

<p>To ensure the surge suppressor can handle the total current draw without overloading. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Documentation required by OSHA that provides information on properly disposing of hazardous chemicals.

Hazardous Waste

Batteries, display devices and toner cartridges are examples of this type of waste.

Hazardous Waste Facility

A location that is designated to handle hazardous materials in a safe and compliant way.

Optimal Humidity

Maintaining this in equipment rooms helps prevent condensation and electrostatic discharge.

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Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)

A constant power source for critical systems that prevents interruptions during outages.

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Standby UPS

A UPS type that switches to battery backup when main power fails.

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Line Interactive UPS

A UPS type connected to main power with shorter transition to battery.

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On-Line UPS

A UPS type constantly powered by the battery, providing seamless power.

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Auto Shutdown Feature

A feature where a UPS tells the computer to shut down automatically during a power outage.

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Surge Suppressor

Device that filters voltage spikes or low voltage situations from main power.

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Joules (in Surge Suppressors)

The unit in which the amount of voltage a surge suppressor can stop is rated.

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Underwriters Laboratories (UL)

Organization that tests surge suppressors determining voltage pass-through during a spike.

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Study Notes

  • Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) provide proper disposal information for components.
  • MSDS is required by the United States Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
  • MSDS may also be referred to as Safety Data Sheets (SDS) in other parts of the world.
  • MSDS provides documentation on how to properly dispose of hazardous chemicals in batteries, display devices, toner cartridges, and more.
  • Batteries used in laptops and UPSs are hazardous waste and should be disposed of properly.
  • Toner cartridges often have recycling programs with return labels for sending back used cartridges.
  • Always reference the MSDS to ensure proper disposal of components if unsure.

Ideal Environment Considerations

  • Computing devices constantly create heat, so they should be in a cooled environment.
  • High humidity can cause condensation and problems with electronic devices.
  • Low humidity encourages electrostatic discharge.
  • 50% humidity and lower is ideal.
  • Equipment should not be placed in a closet that is not ventilated.

UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)

  • A UPS is a power source that is always available, even during a main power loss.
  • Battery backups provide continuous power.
  • A standby UPS is always connected to main power and switches to battery backup when power is lost.
  • A line interactive UPS is always connected to main power and also has connectivity to the internal battery reducing transition time to battery power.
  • An on line UPS is always connected to the battery eliminating the need to switch over during power loss.
  • Available features include auto shutdown, battery capacity, number of outlets, and phone/network line suppression.

Surge Suppressors

  • Surge suppressors filter spikes or low voltage situations.
  • Surges can be caused by storms or power grid changes.
  • Surge suppressors divert extra voltage to the ground.
  • Suppressors filter out noise on the electrical line.
  • Joule ratings indicate the amount of voltage a suppressor can stop during a spike (600+ joules is ideal).
  • Ensure the suppressor supports the total number of amps.
  • Underwriters Laboratories (UL) tests suppressors for voltage let-through ratings (lower voltage is better).

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