Material Hardness and Scratch Test Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary criterion used to establish the scale of hardness in the olden days?

  • Diamond's ability to scratch other materials
  • The simple scratch test (correct)
  • The resistance of materials to wear and abrasion
  • The resistance of materials to penetration
  • Which of the following statements is true about the hardness of materials?

  • Diamond is the softest known material
  • Hardness indicates resistance to penetration by another body (correct)
  • Hardness is not related to wear-resistance or resistance against scratching
  • Glass is harder than diamond
  • Which material was placed at the top of the hardness scale in the olden days?

  • Steel
  • Diamond (correct)
  • Quartz
  • Glass
  • What does the term 'abrasion' refer to in the context of hardness?

    <p>The scratching or wearing away of a material's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, which of the following statements is false?

    <p>The hardness scale was established using complex laboratory tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a hard material, according to the passage?

    <p>Susceptibility to corrosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a material X can scratch material Y, based on the information given, what can be inferred about their relative hardness?

    <p>Material X is harder than material Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true about the hardness scale mentioned in the passage?

    <p>The scale was based on the materials' resistance to compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about glass?

    <p>Glass was placed below diamond on the hardness scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information in the passage, which of the following scenarios is most likely to occur?

    <p>A diamond scratching a piece of glass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hardness of Materials

    • Hardness is a crucial property of materials that indicates wear-resistance and resistance against abrasion or scratching.
    • A hard material also offers resistance to penetration by another body.
    • The scale of hardness was established with diamond, the hardest known material, at the top.
    • Glass and other materials were placed lower down on the scale.
    • The scratch test was used to determine the hardness of materials, where a material that could scratch another was considered harder.
    • The hardness of a material is determined by its ability to resist scratching or abrasion.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on material hardness, wear-resistance, and the scratch test method used to determine the hardness of different materials. Learn about the scale of hardness and how diamond compares to other materials.

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